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Re: In a small snack shop......... [#permalink]
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pzazz12 wrote:
In a small snack shop, the average (arithmetic mean) revenue was $400 per day over a 10-day period. During this period, if the average daily revenue was $360 for the first 6 days,
what was the average daily revenue for the last 4 days?

A. $420
B. $440
C. $450
D. $460
E. $480


D. $460 is my answer.

400 = x/10
x = 4000

For first 6 days = 360 * 6 = $2160

therefore for the last 4 days revenue is $4000 - $2160 = 3840
hence, airthmatic mean = 3840/4 = $460

Please let me know the OA.
Also, I am very bad in explaining things. I am waiting for Bunuel to respond.
He is extremly good in explaining solution.
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Re: In a small snack shop......... [#permalink]
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Like I said, what Bunuel says is OA for me. :)
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Re: In a small snack shop......... [#permalink]
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I solved it in another way, but not sure whether its correct. Can some one help me by validating..
Let 'x' be the average daily revenue for last 4 days.
[6(360)+4(x)]/10 = 400
solving, x = 460

Thanks in advance
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Re: In a small snack shop, the average (arithmetic mean) revenue [#permalink]
460
400 x 10= 4000
360 x 6 = 2160
4000-2160 = 1840/4=460
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Re: In a small snack shop, the average (arithmetic mean) revenue [#permalink]
Bunuel's way of solving is definitely the most straight forward one; thanks!
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Re: In a small snack shop, the average (arithmetic mean) revenue [#permalink]
Ans:
the total revenue for 10 days is 10x400=4000 and the total revenue for first 6 days is 6x360=2160, so the average for last 4 days will be (4000-2160)/4 = 460 (D).
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Re: In a small snack shop, the average (arithmetic mean) revenue [#permalink]
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(400-360)*6/4=60
400+60=460
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In a small snack shop, the average (arithmetic mean) revenue [#permalink]
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I've solved it using weighted average formula:
So, 360 is 40 less then the average of 400 -> -40 * 6 Days; We have 4 Days and need to calculate the revenue =X

6*(-40) + 4*x=0
X=60, so it means that for the last 4 days the revenue was 60 above the average = 400+60 =460 (D)

Time: < 1 minute
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In a small snack shop, the average (arithmetic mean) revenue [#permalink]
In a small snack shop, the average (arithmetic mean) revenue was $400 per day over a 10-day period. During this period, if the average daily revenue was $360 for the first 6 days, what was the average daily revenue for the last 4 days?


Avg revenue per day = 400
Total revenue for 10 days = 4000

Avg Revenue for first 6 days = 360
Total revenue for first 6 days = 360 x 6 = 2160

Total revenue for 10 days = Total revenue for first 6 days + Total revenue for last 4 days
4000 = 2160 + X

X=1840, which is Total revenue for last 4 days

Avg revenue for last 4 days = \(\frac{1840}{4}\) = 460.
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Re: In a small snack shop, the average (arithmetic mean) revenue [#permalink]
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pzazz12 wrote:
In a small snack shop, the average (arithmetic mean) revenue was $400 per day over a 10-day period. During this period, if the average daily revenue was $360 for the first 6 days, what was the average daily revenue for the last 4 days?

A. $420
B. $440
C. $450
D. $460
E. $480


This is a problem testing us on our knowledge of weighted averages. To solve, we can set up a weighted average equation:

(Revenue for first 6 days + Revenue for final 4 days)/10 days = 400

We know that the average revenue for the first 6 days was $360. We let r be the average daily revenue for the final four days, so we have

(360 x 6 + 4r)/10 = 400

2,160 + 4r = 4,000

4r = 1,840

r = 460

Answer is D.
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In a small snack shop, the average (arithmetic mean) revenue [#permalink]
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pzazz12 wrote:
In a small snack shop, the average (arithmetic mean) revenue was $400 per day over a 10-day period. During this period, if the average daily revenue was $360 for the first 6 days, what was the average daily revenue for the last 4 days?

A. $420
B. $440
C. $450
D. $460
E. $480


If the average (mean) daily revenue over 10 days is $400/day, then the TOTAL 10-DAY REVENUE = (10)($400) = $4000

The average daily revenue for the first 6 days is $360. So, the TOTAL 6-DAY REVENUE = (6)($360) = $2160

So, the TOTAL REVENUE for the last 4 days = $4000 - $2160 = $1840
So, the AVERAGE daily revenue for those 4 days = $1840/4 = $460

Answer:

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Re: In a small snack shop, the average (arithmetic mean) revenue [#permalink]
pzazz12 wrote:
In a small snack shop, the average (arithmetic mean) revenue was $400 per day over a 10-day period. During this period, if the average daily revenue was $360 for the first 6 days, what was the average daily revenue for the last 4 days?

A. $420
B. $440
C. $450
D. $460
E. $480


Total revenue for 10 days= 400*10= 4000
Total revenue for 6 days= 360*6= 2160

Thus the total revenue for remaining 4 days would be 4000-2160=1840

The average revenue for 4 days= 1840/4= 460
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Re: In a small snack shop, the average (arithmetic mean) revenue [#permalink]
pzazz12 wrote:
In a small snack shop, the average (arithmetic mean) revenue was $400 per day over a 10-day period. During this period, if the average daily revenue was $360 for the first 6 days, what was the average daily revenue for the last 4 days?

A. $420
B. $440
C. $450
D. $460
E. $480


Total revenue 400* 10 = 4000
first 6 days = 360 *6 = 2160
rest of the four days = 1840
4x = 1840
X= 360
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Re: In a small snack shop, the average (arithmetic mean) revenue [#permalink]
The below is another method(easier)
400-360 = 40
for 6 days 40*6 = 240
this 240 need to be divide by remaining 4 days = 60
60 need to added to the average = 400+60 = 460
answer 460
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Re: In a small snack shop, the average (arithmetic mean) revenue [#permalink]
360*6 +4x= 400*10
4x= 1840
x= 460
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Re: In a small snack shop, the average (arithmetic mean) revenue [#permalink]
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Expert Reply
Hi All,

There are a number of ways to "do the math" on this type of question. Using the standard Average Formula will work perfectly here, and you'll be asked to use it a couple of times over the course of the Quant section, so you shouldn't try to avoid it.

That having been said, there's a weighted average "pattern" that can be used against this question:

The average of the 10 days = $400

The average for the first 6 days = $360. This means that - on each of the first 6 days - each day was $40 "behind" the average. To get the average "up" to $400, the remaining 4 days have to "make up" for that deficit…

6 x $40 = $240 "behind"

The last 4 days have to be above 400 by an amount that will make up for the $240.

$240/4 = $60. This means that each of the last 4 days needs to be $460 for the overall average to be $400.

Final Answer:

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Re: In a small snack shop, the average (arithmetic mean) revenue [#permalink]
Hello,

To avoid calculations we can use deviation method

400=360+(4x/10)
4x= 400
x= 100
=360+100= 460
hence option D
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