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Problem Solving - Odds and Evens

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Problem Solving - Odds and Evens [#permalink] New post 29 Jan 2007, 21:44
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How would you solve:

X, y, and z are positive integers. The average (arithmetic mean) of x, y, and z is 11. If z is two greater than x, which of the following must be true?

I. x is even
II. y is odd
III. z is odd

a. I only
b. II only
c. III only
d. I and II only
e. 1 and III only
SVP
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 [#permalink] New post 30 Jan 2007, 01:12
X, y, and z are positive integers. The average (arithmetic mean) of x, y, and z is 11. If z is two greater than x, which of the following must be true?

I. x is even
II. y is odd
III. z is odd

a. I only
b. II only
c. III only
d. I and II only
e. 1 and III only
2x+y+2 = 33 ie: 2x+y = 31

y is sure odd

my answer is B
VP
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 [#permalink] New post 31 Jan 2007, 03:26
Just to add...
Once you have established that I need not be true, you can eliminate II as well because:
z = x + 2.
Unless you know whether x is even or odd, you cannot know whether z is even or odd.
Director
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Re: Problem Solving - Odds and Evens [#permalink] New post 02 Feb 2007, 00:18
X+Y+Z =33
Z=X+2
2X+2+Y=33
2(X+1)+Y=33

even + Y =odd
Therefore, Y must be odd


(B)
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"Education is what remains when one has forgotten everything he learned in school."

Re: Problem Solving - Odds and Evens   [#permalink] 02 Feb 2007, 00:18
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