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Profits for one of Company X's flagship products have been [#permalink] New post 30 Jan 2013, 09:03
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Profits for one of Company X's flagship products have been declining slowly for several years. The CFO investigated and determined that inflation has raised the cost of producing the product but consumers who were surveyed reported that they felt the product’s functionality didn't justify a higher price. As a result, the CFO recommended that the company stop producing this product because the CEO only wants products whose profit margins are increasing.

The answer to which of the following questions would be most useful in evaluating whether the CFO's decision to divest the company of its flagship product is warranted?

A. Does the company have new and profitable products available with which to replace the flagship product?

B. Will the rest of Company X's management team agree with the CFO's recommendation?

C. Can Company X sell the flagship product to new markets to increase its customer base?

D. Are there additional features that could be added to the product without raising the unit price?

E. What percentage of Company X's revenues is represented by sales of the flagship product in question?



I'd appreciate any help, thank you.



I think this question is poorly written in because of 'unit price' shouldn't it read 'unit cost'? If you added features without increasing the unit price yes people may continue to purchase the product however, if these new feature increased you unit cost then your profit margins would decrease thus creating an issue for the CFO. If the answer choice read 'add features without increasing the unit cost' then this question is a no brainer, I got it right but I was confused as to why they worded it like this.
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Re: A CFO and Profit Margins [#permalink] New post 30 Jan 2013, 10:02
Hi,

One way to attack CR is to make the information manageable by breaking it down the essentials:

1. The products profits are decreasing because consumers are not willing to pay the increased price (do to inflation/production costs) for this product considering the features

2. The CEO only wants to focus on products whose profits are increasing

3. Therefore the CEO wants to discontinue the product

So D is the only one that addresses the above: if the features can be augmented without increasing the price then perhaps consumers will respond by buying more. You can justify the idea of price because The CFO investigated and determined that inflation has raised the cost of producing the product but consumers who were surveyed reported that they felt the product’s functionality didn't justify a higher price. So the logic is can we add functionality which will justify the higher price (caused by inflation/production costs) without adding to the price. If we can do this the idea is that consumers will buy more of the product (because it has more features and the price stayed the same) and increase the profit from the product. Also, just because the cost does not increase does not mean that the price to the consumers doesn't increase. The real focus here is that the price is too high considering the features.

I hope this helps!

HG.
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Re: A CFO and Profit Margins [#permalink] New post 31 Jan 2013, 10:54
Profits for one of Company X's flagship products have been declining slowly for several years. The CFO investigated and determined that inflation has raised the cost of producing the product but consumers who were surveyed reported that they felt the product’s functionality didn't justify a higher price. As a result, the CFO recommended that the company stop producing this product because the CEO only wants products whose profit margins are increasing. <--- CONCLUSION

The answer to which of the following questions would be most useful in evaluating whether the CFO's decision to divest the company of its flagship product is warranted?

A. Does the company have new and profitable products available with which to replace the flagship product? Scope: Company X's flagship products. Thus, this is OFS

B. Will the rest of Company X's management team agree with the CFO's recommendation? Scope: CFO's decision to divest. OFS

C. Can Company X sell the flagship product to new markets to increase its customer base?

D. Are there additional features that could be added to the product without raising the unit price?
If Yes, than CFO's decision to divest the company of its flagship product is not warranted
If No, than CFO's decision to divest the company of its flagship product is warranted


E. What percentage of Company X's revenues is represented by sales of the flagship product in question? Scope: Profits for Company X's flagship products. Thus, this is OFS

EVALUATE QUESTION. Do the Variance test:
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Re: A CFO and Profit Margins   [#permalink] 31 Jan 2013, 10:54
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