|
Author |
Message |
|
TAGS:
|
|
|
Manager
Joined: 25 May 2009
Posts: 145
Concentration: Finance
GMAT Date: 12-16-2011
Followers: 1
Kudos [?]:
25
[8] , given: 2
|
Properties of divisible numbers [#permalink]
19 Jun 2009, 20:30
8
This post received KUDOS
Here is a list of divisible number properties.
To find if number x is divisible by: 2: If x is even, True 3: If the sum of the digits of x are a multiple of 3, True 4: If the ones and tens digits form a number that is divisible by 4, True 5: If the ones digit is a 0 or 5, True 6: If x is divisible by 2 AND 3, True 7: Double the ones digit and subtract the last number from the remaining digits. If difference divisible by 7, True 8: If last 3 digits form a number that is divisible by 8, True OR If x is divisible by 2 three times, True 9: If the sum of the digits are a multiple of 9, True 10: If the ones digit is 0, True 11 (Method 1): Add each digit using these properties: - + - +... If the resulting number is divisible by 11, True 11 (Method 2): Starting with ones digit, add every other number (A). Add the remaining numbers (B). If A - B is divisible by 11, True 12: If sum of the digits is a multiple of 3 and the last two digits are a multiple of 4, True 15: If x is divisible by 3 AND 5, True
4 Example: Is 312 divisible by 4? If the ones and tens digits form a number that is divisible by 4 then true. The ones and tens digits form 12 and 12 is divisible by 4, therefore true.
7 Example: Is 357 divisible by 7? Double the ones digit (7) to get 14. Subtract 14 from remaining digits (35) to get 21. 21 is divisible by 7, therefore true.
9 Example: Is 95,301 divisible by 9? The number 95,301 is divisible by 9 because the digits add to 18 (9+5+3+0+1), which is a multiple of 9.
11 (Method 1) Example: Is 824,472 divisible by 11? -8 + 2 - 4 + 4 - 7 + 2 = -11, which is divisible by 11, therefore 824,472 is divisible by 11.
11 (Method 2) Example: Is 824,472 divisible by 11? Starting with the units digit, add every other number:2 + 4 + 2 = 8. Then add the remaining numbers: 7 + 4 + 8 = 19. Since the difference between these two sums is 11, which is divisible by 11, 824472 is divisible by 11.
If anyone knows any other divisible number properties, please list them. Thanks.
Last edited by I3igDmsu on 28 Feb 2010, 19:30, edited 15 times in total.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMAT Club team member
Joined: 16 Mar 2009
Posts: 115
Location: Bologna, Italy
Followers: 30
Kudos [?]:
308
[0], given: 19
|
Re: Properties of divisible numbers [#permalink]
20 Jun 2009, 04:35
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manager
Joined: 25 May 2009
Posts: 145
Concentration: Finance
GMAT Date: 12-16-2011
Followers: 1
Kudos [?]:
25
[0], given: 2
|
Re: Properties of divisible numbers [#permalink]
20 Jun 2009, 11:59
Thanks, I added a few more.
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMAT Instructor
Joined: 24 Jun 2008
Posts: 973
Location: Toronto
Followers: 167
Kudos [?]:
443
[0], given: 3
|
Re: Properties of divisible numbers [#permalink]
21 Jun 2009, 10:54
I3igDmsu wrote: 2: If x is even, True (excludes x = 0)
There's no reason to exclude 0. Zero is definitely divisible by 2; I3igDmsu wrote: 4: If the ones and tens digits of x are divisible by 4, True
You mean: if the tens and ones digits form a number which is divisible by 4. The number 31,212 is divisible by 4, for example, because the last two digits form a number (12) which is divisible by 4, even though the tens digit and the ones digit are not individually divisible by 4. I3igDmsu wrote: 5: If the ones digit is a 0 or 5, True (excludes x = 0)
There's no reason to exclude 0. Zero is definitely divisible by 5; I3igDmsu wrote: 8: If last 3 digits are divisible by 8, True OR If x is divisible by 2 three times, True
Again for clarity - the last three digits should form a number divisible by 8. For example, 85,328 is divisible by 8 because 328 is divisible by 8 (328 = 8*41). I3igDmsu wrote: 9: If the sum of the digits are 9, True
You mean: If the sum of the digits is a multiple of 9. The sum does not need to equal 9. The number 95,301 is divisible by 9, for example, because the digits add to 18, which is a multiple of 9. I3igDmsu wrote: 10: If the ones digit is 0, True (excludes x=0)
There's no reason to exclude 0. Zero is definitely divisible by 10;
_________________
Nov 2011: After years of development, I am now making my advanced Quant books and high-level problem sets available for sale. Contact me at ianstewartgmat at gmail.com for details.
Private GMAT Tutor based in Toronto
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manager
Joined: 25 May 2009
Posts: 145
Concentration: Finance
GMAT Date: 12-16-2011
Followers: 1
Kudos [?]:
25
[0], given: 2
|
Re: Properties of divisible numbers [#permalink]
29 Jun 2009, 06:46
IanStewart - great comments. I've updated everything above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Founder
Status: On Vacation :-)
Affiliations: UA-1K, SPG-G, HH-D
Joined: 04 Dec 2002
Posts: 10393
Location: United States (WA)
GMAT 1: 750 Q49 V42
GPA: 3.5
WE: Information Technology (Hospitality and Tourism)
Followers: 1356
Kudos [?]:
4175
[0], given: 3117
|
Re: Properties of divisible numbers [#permalink]
03 Jul 2009, 07:49
Thanks! Kudos Added to the Math Tips Thread: new-to-the-math-forum-please-read-this-first-77764.html
_________________
Founder of GMAT Club
Just starting out with GMAT? Start here... | Want to know your GMAT Score? Try GMAT Score Estimator Need GMAT Book Recommendations? Best GMAT Books
Co-author of the GMAT Club tests
Find out what's new at GMAT Club - latest features and updates
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intern
Joined: 02 Feb 2010
Posts: 3
Followers: 0
Kudos [?]:
0
[0], given: 0
|
Re: Properties of divisible numbers [#permalink]
02 Feb 2010, 16:39
Quote: 11 Example: Is 824,472 divisible by 11? Starting with the units digit, add every other number:2 + 4 + 2 = 8. Then add the remaining numbers: 7 + 4 + 8 = 19. Since the difference between these two sums is 11, which is divisible by 11, 824472 is divisible by 11.
If anyone knows any other divisible number properties, please list them. Thanks.
Ok there's maybe one little simplification for the divisibility of number 11: There's one scheme applied to the digits : - + - + etc. if the forming number is divisible by 11 then our number is divisible by 11. Lets take for ex 3916 which is divisible by 11. Application : -3 + 9 - 1 + 6 = 11 -----> so 3916 is divisible by 11. Another example. 1099989 -1+0-9+9-9+8-9 = -11 --------. so 1099989 is divisible by 11. Hope it helps. Eddie
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manager
Joined: 03 Jun 2010
Posts: 111
Followers: 2
Kudos [?]:
6
[0], given: 0
|
Re: Properties of divisible numbers [#permalink]
24 Jun 2010, 17:48
Thanks ! It helps a lot
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manager
Joined: 14 Jun 2010
Posts: 55
Followers: 0
Kudos [?]:
1
[0], given: 10
|
Re: Properties of divisible numbers [#permalink]
27 Jun 2010, 21:24
7: Double the ones digit and subtract the last number from the remaining digits. If difference divisible by 7, True I cannot for the life of me figure out how this works.  Would anybody be kind enough to break this methodology down with a specific example so I can see what I'm doing wrong? Thank you!
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intern
Joined: 23 Jun 2010
Posts: 3
Followers: 0
Kudos [?]:
1
[1] , given: 1
|
Re: Properties of divisible numbers [#permalink]
30 Jun 2010, 05:00
1
This post received KUDOS
@BeeSkool Consider the number 273 , if you want to apply the rule Quote: 7: Double the ones digit and subtract the last number from the remaining digits. If difference divisible by 7, True then you have to - double the ones digit : 2 x 3 =6 - subtract 6 from the number formed by the remaing digits ( = 27) : 27 -6 = 21 21 is divisible by 7 => 273 is divisible too
_________________
Hugh
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manager
Joined: 14 Jun 2010
Posts: 55
Followers: 0
Kudos [?]:
1
[0], given: 10
|
Re: Properties of divisible numbers [#permalink]
30 Jun 2010, 10:35
udini wrote: @BeeSkool Consider the number 273 , if you want to apply the rule Quote: 7: Double the ones digit and subtract the last number from the remaining digits. If difference divisible by 7, True then you have to - double the ones digit : 2 x 3 =6 - subtract 6 from the number formed by the remaing digits ( = 27) : 27 -6 = 21 21 is divisible by 7 => 273 is divisible too Awesome thanks!
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intern
Joined: 28 Jul 2010
Posts: 2
Followers: 0
Kudos [?]:
0
[0], given: 0
|
Re: Properties of divisible numbers [#permalink]
02 Sep 2010, 09:58
amazing for 7 and 11 properties and thanks for sharing it
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intern
Status: What to know what someone's dream looks like? Observe a large pile of GMAT books. (c)
Joined: 30 Sep 2010
Posts: 28
Followers: 0
Kudos [?]:
0
[0], given: 1
|
Re: Properties of divisible numbers [#permalink]
02 Oct 2010, 18:55
Bah my post got deleted. Thanks for the table. By the way, on page 244 Kaplan Premier they—incorrectly—state that, "...you can combine these rules above with factorization tom figure out whether a number is divisible by other numbers." the example given is that 8184 is divisible by 44 because it is divisible by (4 and 11). While this may be true in this case, it should advise that you use prime factorization. For example, 36 is divisible by both 4 and 2, yet it is not divisible by 8. Rather, it should be divisible by 2 three times. Posted from GMAT ToolKit
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intern
Joined: 22 Jun 2010
Posts: 15
Location: Dominican Republic
Schools: Rochester Institute of Technology
Followers: 0
Kudos [?]:
0
[0], given: 4
|
Re: Properties of divisible numbers [#permalink]
06 Oct 2010, 12:25
Awesome, the MGMAT Number Properties didn't list the properties for 7,11, 12 and 15.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Manager
Joined: 31 Mar 2010
Posts: 415
Location: Europe
Followers: 2
Kudos [?]:
28
[0], given: 26
|
Re: Properties of divisible numbers [#permalink]
06 Oct 2010, 14:27
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manager
Joined: 27 May 2008
Posts: 132
Followers: 2
Kudos [?]:
12
[0], given: 4
|
Re: Properties of divisible numbers [#permalink]
07 Oct 2010, 20:53
Great post, thanks!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Re: Properties of divisible numbers
[#permalink]
07 Oct 2010, 20:53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|