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Stacy and Katie plan to walk the 27-mile scenic route across

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Stacy and Katie plan to walk the 27-mile scenic route across [#permalink] New post 13 Oct 2012, 08:27
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Stacy and Katie plan to walk the 27-mile scenic route across Malibu, starting at opposite ends of the route at the same time. If Stacy's rate is 25% faster than Katie's, how far will Stacy have walked when they pass each other?

A.12
B.13.5
C.15
D.16.25
E.17.33

[Reveal] Spoiler: OE
Stacy's rate is 25% faster, meaning that she covers 5/4 as much distance over the same time. So for every 9 miles total that the two cover, Stacy covers 5 and Katie covers 4. With a 27-mile route, and 27 breaking into ninths (3 * 9), the math works out cleanly via this conceptual method: With a 5:4 ratio and three sets of 9 miles to cover, Stacy will cover 15 miles and Katie will cover 12.

Therefore, the correct answer is 15.

Alternatively, you can treat this as a problem with two variables and two solutions:

K + S = 27, and S = 5/4K

Solving for S, you’ll again find that S = 15.


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Re: Stacy and Katie plan to walk the 27-mile scenic route across [#permalink] New post 14 Oct 2012, 05:49
thevenus wrote:
Stacy and Katie plan to walk the 27-mile scenic route across Malibu, starting at opposite ends of the route at the same time. If Stacy's rate is 25% faster than Katie's, how far will Stacy have walked when they pass each other?

A.12
B.13.5
C.15
D.16.25
E.17.33

[Reveal] Spoiler: OE
Stacy's rate is 25% faster, meaning that she covers 5/4 as much distance over the same time. So for every 9 miles total that the two cover, Stacy covers 5 and Katie covers 4. With a 27-mile route, and 27 breaking into ninths (3 * 9), the math works out cleanly via this conceptual method: With a 5:4 ratio and three sets of 9 miles to cover, Stacy will cover 15 miles and Katie will cover 12.

Therefore, the correct answer is 15.

Alternatively, you can treat this as a problem with two variables and two solutions:

K + S = 27, and S = 5/4K

Solving for S, you’ll again find that S = 15.


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Please help me in understanding as to where i went wrong.

My approach is..

t = time taken
D = total distance
Ds = distance covered by Stacy in time "t"
Dk = distance covered by Katie in time "t"
Ss = Speed of Stacy.
Sk = Speed of Katie.

t = Ds/Ss = Dk/Sk
t = [D-Dk]/[(5/4)Sk = Dk/Sk
t = 4[27-Dk]/5Sk = Dk/Sk
108 = 5Dk

But answer that i got is wrong :(
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Re: Stacy and Katie plan to walk the 27-mile scenic route across [#permalink] New post 14 Oct 2012, 13:04
navigator123 wrote:
thevenus wrote:
Stacy and Katie plan to walk the 27-mile scenic route across Malibu, starting at opposite ends of the route at the same time. If Stacy's rate is 25% faster than Katie's, how far will Stacy have walked when they pass each other?

A.12
B.13.5
C.15
D.16.25
E.17.33

[Reveal] Spoiler: OE
Stacy's rate is 25% faster, meaning that she covers 5/4 as much distance over the same time. So for every 9 miles total that the two cover, Stacy covers 5 and Katie covers 4. With a 27-mile route, and 27 breaking into ninths (3 * 9), the math works out cleanly via this conceptual method: With a 5:4 ratio and three sets of 9 miles to cover, Stacy will cover 15 miles and Katie will cover 12.

Therefore, the correct answer is 15.

Alternatively, you can treat this as a problem with two variables and two solutions:

K + S = 27, and S = 5/4K

Solving for S, you’ll again find that S = 15.



[Reveal] Spoiler: Liked?
Press Kudos for this practice question :-D



Please help me in understanding as to where i went wrong.

My approach is..

t = time taken
D = total distance
Ds = distance covered by Stacy in time "t"
Dk = distance covered by Katie in time "t"
Ss = Speed of Stacy.
Sk = Speed of Katie.

t = Ds/Ss = Dk/Sk
t = [D-Dk]/[(5/4)Sk = Dk/Sk
t = 4[27-Dk]/5Sk = Dk/Sk
108 = 5Dk

But answer that i got is wrong :(


First of all, this is the way I solved this problem (using RTD chart)

Let's assign some variables for the problem.

X= Rate of Katie
1.25 X = Rate of Stacy (The problem says Stacy's rate is 25% faster than Katie's)

I prefer using decimals and assign common variables such as X, Y not to get confuse later on.

T= Time of both persons as we know they started walking at the same time.
D= Distance of Katie
27-D= Distance of Stacy

R T D
K X T D

S 1.25X T 27-D

So, X.T = D and 1.25X . T = 27-D

Let's put isolate D, D= 27 - 1.25X.T

X.T = 27- 1.25XT

2.25XT = 27

X.T = 12 but we also know that X.T = D

The distance Katie walked is 12 and thus, Stacy's distance is 27-12= 15




You made a mistake at this point: t = 4[27-Dk]/5Sk = Dk/Sk

When multiplying (27-Dk) by 4, the term 4Dk got lost somehow :)

Using you variables,

4(27-Dk) / 5Sk = Dk / Sk

(108 - 4Dk). Sk = 5Sk. Dk (Cross-multiplication)
108-4Dk = 5Dk
108 = 9Dk
Dk= 12

Ds = 27-Dk
Ds= 27-12= 15
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Re: Stacy and Katie plan to walk the 27-mile scenic route across [#permalink] New post 14 Oct 2012, 21:28
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Their speed are in the ration 1.25 : 1.
So distance travelled when they meet should also be in the same ratio.
So, ((1.25)/(1.25 + 1))*27 = 15
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Re: Stacy and Katie plan to walk the 27-mile scenic route across [#permalink] New post 15 Oct 2012, 17:01
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Solving Duration : 30 secs
Solving Method : Substitute Assumption

Explanation:

Assume: Speed of Kat = x
Speed of Stacy = 1.25x (since its 25% more than speed of Kat)

Given : Distance d = 27 miles

Meeting time = 27 / (x + 1.25x)
=> 27 / 2.25x

Now, assume the least value for x which when multiplied with 2.25 would make it a whole number.

Assuming x = 4, [since x = 4, speed of stacy would be 1.25x = 5]

Meeting time = 27/(2.25*9)
= 3 mins

So at 3rd minute, distance traveled by Stacy = 5 * 3 = 15 -> Option C

Answer : C. 15
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Re: Stacy and Katie plan to walk the 27-mile scenic route across [#permalink] New post 30 Oct 2012, 22:00
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Assume the speed of katie is 6.
So the speed of Stacy will be 6(1+25/100) = 7.5
Using the formula rate x time = distance
For Stacy 7.5 x 3.6 = 27
For Katie 6 x 4.5 = 27
As it is a meeting problem we need to add Stacy's and Katie's speed.
So 7.5 + 6 = 13.5
Then Divide the distance by total rate
27/13.5 = 2
Now multiply the new time with Stacy's speed 7.5 x 2 = 15 (that is the distance Stacy would have walked when they cross each other)
Option C
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Re: Stacy and Katie plan to walk the 27-mile scenic route across [#permalink] New post 20 Feb 2013, 20:58
I did like this:
Distance travelled by Stacy x = 125 (27-x) / 100.... Solving the equation, we get x = 15.
How did I got the values. ??
Time taken by Stacy = Time taken by Katie
Distance travelled by Stacy = x ; distance travelled by Katie = (27-x)
Speed of Stacy = 125 ; Speed of Katie = 100 (This assumption is made)

So, x/125 = (27-x)/100..... solve & we get answer = 15
Re: Stacy and Katie plan to walk the 27-mile scenic route across   [#permalink] 20 Feb 2013, 20:58
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