Last visit was: 24 Apr 2024, 23:44 It is currently 24 Apr 2024, 23:44

Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
SORT BY:
Date
User avatar
Senior Manager
Senior Manager
Joined: 25 Oct 2008
Posts: 361
Own Kudos [?]: 6508 [21]
Given Kudos: 100
Location: Kolkata,India
 Q44  V38
Send PM
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
Manager
Manager
Joined: 17 May 2010
Posts: 200
Own Kudos [?]: 107 [6]
Given Kudos: 7
GMAT 1: 710 Q47 V40
Send PM
General Discussion
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 22 Apr 2011
Posts: 3
Own Kudos [?]: [0]
Given Kudos: 4
Send PM
Manager
Manager
Joined: 21 Aug 2016
Posts: 222
Own Kudos [?]: 153 [1]
Given Kudos: 145
Location: India
GPA: 3.9
WE:Information Technology (Computer Software)
Send PM
Re: The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as [#permalink]
rolex121 wrote:
(A) The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as “The Iron Horse”, are legendary.

How come “The Iron Horse” isn't modifying the endurance and consistency? Subject seems to be "The endurance and consistency".
Would the structure be wrong if "The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig" were to be replaced with " baseball star Lou Gehrig's endurance and consistency"?

If we say "The name of the book, derived from ancient greek, is ...", does this mean that the book is derived rather than the name?



known as “The Iron Horse” can not modify The endurance and consistency. It is not logical. known as “The Iron Horse” can modify baseball star Lou Gehrig as it is logical.

However, A of B, C

where C can modify either A or B and, in both cases, modifier logically modifies both preceding nouns which is either just before the modifier or slightly far away from the modifier, this construction will be incorrect. But, if C logically modifies either A or B, but not both, this construction will be correct For instance

I saw the eggs of the snake, lying behind the house
CR Moderator
Joined: 14 Dec 2013
Posts: 2413
Own Kudos [?]: 15266 [1]
Given Kudos: 26
Location: Germany
Schools:
GMAT 1: 780 Q50 V47
WE:Corporate Finance (Pharmaceuticals and Biotech)
Send PM
Re: The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as [#permalink]
1
Kudos
Expert Reply
Subramonian wrote:
AR15J
It is not logical


The explanation given by AR15J is alright. I would like to further elaborate on the same:
One very important rule in GMAT SC is the modifier touch rule: A modifier should ideally refer to the noun it touches. This rule is required to be followed in most of the cases. However there are a few exceptions to the touch rule, according to which it is allowed that the modifier does not touch the noun it refers to. One such exception is as follows:
Exception to touch rule: A "mission critical" modifier (often a prepositional phrase) may fall in between a modifier and the noun it refers to. In such case the modifier refers to the noun and the "mission critical" modifier as a whole.

Example 1:
The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as “The Iron Horse”, are legendary: The modifier known as “The Iron Horse” follows modifier touch rule (modifies Lou Gehrig).

Example 2:
His style of writing, well-known among his fans, is adopted from another contemporary writer: The modifier well-known among his fans follows the exception to the touch rule. A Mission critical modifier (prepositional modifier) "of writing" falls between. The modifier "well-known among his fans" refers to the noun "style" and the modifier "of writing" as a whole.
Retired Moderator
Joined: 04 Aug 2016
Posts: 391
Own Kudos [?]: 337 [1]
Given Kudos: 144
Location: India
Concentration: Leadership, Strategy
GPA: 4
WE:Engineering (Telecommunications)
Send PM
Re: The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as [#permalink]
1
Kudos
is the OA for this question A?

My reasoning:

(A) The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as “The Iron Horse,” are legendary. - Endurance and Consistency as subject - are
(B) The endurance and consistency of Lou Gehrig, a baseball star known as “The Iron Horse,” is legendary. - Verb mismatch with Subject
(C) Known as “The Iron Horse,” the endurance and consistency of Lou Gehrig, the baseball star, is legendary. - Iron Horse should modify LG.
(D) The reason baseball star Lou Gehrig is known as “The Iron Horse” is because of his legendary endurance and consistency. - Change in meaning.
(E) Known as “The Iron Horse,” baseball star Lou Gehrig’s endurance and consistency are legendary. Iron Horse should modify LG and not LG's E and C
Director
Director
Joined: 04 Sep 2015
Posts: 552
Own Kudos [?]: 436 [0]
Given Kudos: 123
Location: India
WE:Information Technology (Computer Software)
Send PM
Re: The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as [#permalink]
The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as “The Iron Horse,” are legendary.

(A) The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as “The Iron Horse,” are legendary.
The Subject in this sentence is 'the endurance and consistency...' which is plural and correctly matches with the verb are legendary.
(B) The endurance and consistency of Lou Gehrig, a baseball star known as “The Iron Horse,” is legendary.
'is' is wrongly referring to plural as 'and' makes the subject plural.
(C) Known as “The Iron Horse,” the endurance and consistency of Lou Gehrig, the baseball star, is legendary.
'is' is wrongly referring to plural as 'and' makes the subject plural.
(D) The reason baseball star Lou Gehrig is known as “The Iron Horse” is because of his legendary endurance and consistency.
Change in meaning and the intended meaning of the auther is different because Lou is not known as iron horse because of the two qualities but he is already called iron hourse and has the two qualities.
(E) Known as “The Iron Horse,” baseball star Lou Gehrig’s endurance and consistency are legendary.
Lou Gehrig's I s being referd to a iron horse which is wrong usage.
Manager
Manager
Joined: 09 May 2017
Posts: 179
Own Kudos [?]: 300 [0]
Given Kudos: 779
Location: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
GMAT 1: 430 Q39 V12
Send PM
Re: The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as [#permalink]
(A) The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as “The Iron Horse,” are legendary.
(B) The endurance and consistency of Lou Gehrig, a baseball star known as “The Iron Horse,” islegendary.

endurance is uncountable + consistency is uncountable/countable .....I think both uncountable must get singular verb !!!!
in B answer (is) correct .....sb please elaborate ....
identical question !
https://gmatclub.com/forum/the-enduranc ... 01708.html


tnx
Manager
Manager
Joined: 11 Oct 2020
Posts: 50
Own Kudos [?]: 1 [0]
Given Kudos: 22
Send PM
Re: The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as [#permalink]
ExpertsGlobal5 - Can you pls review my analysis of this question ?

The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as “The Iron Horse,” are legendary.

(A) The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as “The Iron Horse,” are legendary.
(B) The endurance and consistency of Lou Gehrig, a baseball star known as “The Iron Horse,” is legendary.
(C) Known as “The Iron Horse,” the endurance and consistency of Lou Gehrig, the baseball star, is legendary.
(D) The reason baseball star Lou Gehrig is known as “The Iron Horse” is because of his legendary endurance and consistency.
(E) Known as “The Iron Horse,” baseball star Lou Gehrig’s endurance and consistency are legendary.

Option A is correct.
Option B is wrong as subject and verb don't agree. Subject is endurance and consistency of Lou Gehrig and verb is "is"
Option C is wrong for modifier reason. Known as “The Iron Horse,” modifies the endurance and consistency of Lou Gehrig
Option D changes the meaning of the original sentence. As per option D, LG is known as the iron horse because of his legendary endurance and consistency. also, GMAT don't prefer because of.
Option E is wrong for modifier reason. Known as “The Iron Horse,” modifies endurance and consistency
Experts' Global Representative
Joined: 10 Jul 2017
Posts: 5123
Own Kudos [?]: 4683 [2]
Given Kudos: 38
Location: India
GMAT Date: 11-01-2019
Send PM
Re: The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as [#permalink]
2
Kudos
Expert Reply
PanpaliaAnshul wrote:
ExpertsGlobal5 - Can you pls review my analysis of this question ?

The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as “The Iron Horse,” are legendary.

(A) The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as “The Iron Horse,” are legendary.
(B) The endurance and consistency of Lou Gehrig, a baseball star known as “The Iron Horse,” is legendary.
(C) Known as “The Iron Horse,” the endurance and consistency of Lou Gehrig, the baseball star, is legendary.
(D) The reason baseball star Lou Gehrig is known as “The Iron Horse” is because of his legendary endurance and consistency.
(E) Known as “The Iron Horse,” baseball star Lou Gehrig’s endurance and consistency are legendary.

Option A is correct.
Option B is wrong as subject and verb don't agree. Subject is endurance and consistency of Lou Gehrig and verb is "is"
Option C is wrong for modifier reason. Known as “The Iron Horse,” modifies the endurance and consistency of Lou Gehrig
Option D changes the meaning of the original sentence. As per option D, LG is known as the iron horse because of his legendary endurance and consistency. also, GMAT don't prefer because of.
Option E is wrong for modifier reason. Known as “The Iron Horse,” modifies endurance and consistency


Hello PanpaliaAnshul,

We hope this finds you well.

Having gone through your explanation, we believe we can say that your analysis is largely correct.

Kudos.

However, we would also like to point out that Option C also has the same subject-verb disagreement as Option B.

We hope this helps.
All the best!
Experts' Global Team
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 01 Oct 2013
Posts: 17214
Own Kudos [?]: 848 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as [#permalink]
Hello from the GMAT Club VerbalBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
GMAT Club Bot
Re: The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as [#permalink]
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
6920 posts
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
238 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne