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If the perimeter of an isosceles right triangle is 16 + 16 2 inches lo [#permalink]
Let the perpendicular sides = x
So, hypothenuse = \(x\sqrt{2}\)
Therefore, \(x+x+x\sqrt{2} = 16+16\sqrt{2}\)
or, \(x=16\frac{(\sqrt{2}+1)}{(\sqrt{2}+2)}\)
or, \(x=16\frac{(\sqrt{2}+1)}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}+1)}\)
or, \(x = \frac{16}{\sqrt{2}}\)
or,\( x=8\sqrt{2}\)

Answer: C
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Re: If the perimeter of an isosceles right triangle is 16 + 16 2 inches lo [#permalink]
x + x + √2 = 16 + 16√2
2x + x√2 = 16 + 16√2
x(2 + √2) = 16 + 16√2
x = [16 (1 + √2) / 2 + √2 ] x (2 - √2)/(2-√2)
x = 16(1 + √2) (2 - √2) / 2
x = 16√2 / 2
x = 8√2

C.
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Re: If the perimeter of an isosceles right triangle is 16 + 16 2 inches lo [#permalink]
Expert Reply
Bunuel wrote:
If the perimeter of an isosceles right triangle is \(16 + 16 \sqrt{2}\) inches long, how long is one of the perpendicular sides?

(A) \(4 \sqrt{2}\)
(B) 4
(C) \(8 \sqrt{2}\)
(D) 8
(E) \(16 \sqrt{2}\)


\(\sqrt{2}\) is roughly 1.4.

\(16+16\sqrt{2}\) is roughly 39.

We don't need to know a single thing about right triangles. In fact, we don't even need to know that it is a right triangle in order to eliminate four answer choices. All we need to do is apply some basic possible triangle logic.

A, B, and D are too small to be two sides of any triangle with perimeter 39. What are you going to do, have sides of 6, 6, and 27? You can't make a triangle with that! 4, 4, and 31? Nope. 8, 8, and 23? Nope. A, B, and D are out.

E is more than half the total perimeter, so we can't have two sides of that length, either. E is out.

Answer choice C.
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Re: The perimeter of an isoceles right triangle is 16 + 16sq(2), [#permalink]
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Re: The perimeter of an isoceles right triangle is 16 + 16sq(2), [#permalink]
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