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The pharmaceutical industry argues that because new drugs [#permalink]
24 May 2010, 16:32
Question Stats:
48% (02:09) correct
51% (00:53) wrong based on 1 sessions
The pharmaceutical industry argues that because new drugs will not be developed unless heavy development costs can be recouped in later sales, the current 20 years of protection provided by patents should be extended in the case of newly developed drugs. However, in other industries new-product development continues despite high development costs, a fact that indicates that the extension is unnecessary. Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the pharmaceutical industry’s argument against the challenge made above? (A) No industries other than the pharmaceutical industry have asked for an extension of the 20-year limit on patent protection. (B) Clinical trials of new drugs, which occur after the patent is granted and before the new drug can be marketed, often now take as long as 10 years to complete. (C) There are several industries in which the ratio of research and development costs to revenues is higher than it is in the pharmaceutical industry. (D) An existing patent for a drug does not legally prevent pharmaceutical companies from bringing to market alternative drugs, provided they are sufficiently dissimilar to the patented drug. (E) Much recent industrial innovation has occurred in products—for example, in the computer and electronics industries—for which patent protection is often very ineffective.
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Re: The pharmaceutical industry [#permalink]
25 May 2010, 00:00
IMO B
In B we give credibility to the claim of the pharmaceutical industry. The 10 year period required for the clinical tests to complete is the reason why the patent is held for 20 years. Thus, B is the best choice to support their claim.
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Re: The pharmaceutical industry [#permalink]
27 May 2010, 11:14
(A) No industries other than the pharmaceutical industry have asked for an extension of the 20-year limit on patent protection. - irrelevant
(B) Clinical trials of new drugs, which occur after the patent is granted and before the new drug can be marketed, often now take as long as 10 years to complete. - correct
(C) There are several industries in which the ratio of research and development costs to revenues is higher than it is in the pharmaceutical industry. - we are not talking abt other industries
(D) An existing patent for a drug does not legally prevent pharmaceutical companies from bringing to market alternative drugs, provided they are sufficiently dissimilar to the patented drug. - this actually weakens the phramaceutical industry's claim.
(E) Much recent industrial innovation has occurred in products—for example, in the computer and electronics industries—for which patent protection is often very ineffective. - we are not talking abt other industries
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Re: The pharmaceutical industry [#permalink]
28 May 2010, 15:02
noboru wrote: The pharmaceutical industry argues that because new drugs will not be developed unless heavy development costs can be recouped in later sales, the current 20 years of protection provided by patents should be extended in the case of newly developed drugs. However, in other industries new-product development continues despite high development costs, a fact that indicates that the extension is unnecessary. Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the pharmaceutical industry’s argument against the challenge made above? (A) No industries other than the pharmaceutical industry have asked for an extension of the 20-year limit on patent protection. (B) Clinical trials of new drugs, which occur after the patent is granted and before the new drug can be marketed, often now take as long as 10 years to complete. (C) There are several industries in which the ratio of research and development costs to revenues is higher than it is in the pharmaceutical industry. (D) An existing patent for a drug does not legally prevent pharmaceutical companies from bringing to market alternative drugs, provided they are sufficiently dissimilar to the patented drug. (E) Much recent industrial innovation has occurred in products—for example, in the computer and electronics industries—for which patent protection is often very ineffective. A. Other industries not the concern here. B. That could be a difference with other industries, and make a good point why this specific industry needs a longer term of protection compared to other industries. C. Doesn't support the pharm. industry. D. Doesn't support the pharm. industry. E. Doesn't support the pharm. industry.
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Re: The pharmaceutical industry [#permalink]
28 May 2010, 15:17
noboru wrote: The pharmaceutical industry argues that because new drugs will not be developed unless heavy development costs can be recouped in later sales, the current 20 years of protection provided by patents should be extended in the case of newly developed drugs. However, in other industries new-product development continues despite high development costs, a fact that indicates that the extension is unnecessary. Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the pharmaceutical industry’s argument against the challenge made above? (A) No industries other than the pharmaceutical industry have asked for an extension of the 20-year limit on patent protection. (B) Clinical trials of new drugs, which occur after the patent is granted and before the new drug can be marketed, often now take as long as 10 years to complete. (C) There are several industries in which the ratio of research and development costs to revenues is higher than it is in the pharmaceutical industry. (D) An existing patent for a drug does not legally prevent pharmaceutical companies from bringing to market alternative drugs, provided they are sufficiently dissimilar to the patented drug. (E) Much recent industrial innovation has occurred in products—for example, in the computer and electronics industries—for which patent protection is often very ineffective. I think B is the only one that further supports the claim by pharmaceutical companies that patent protections should be extended further than 20 years. The fact that it takes 10 years to finish clinical trials which is half the time that patents are protected for.
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Re: The pharmaceutical industry [#permalink]
09 Jun 2010, 20:00
What is the qs asking? "in other industries new-product development continues despite high development costs, a fact that indicates that the extension is unnecessary." Is it asking for an answer that supports that extension is unnecessary?? If so then why not A??
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Re: The pharmaceutical industry [#permalink]
27 Dec 2010, 16:27
OA is B. Of the 20 years, only half are effective so it is ok for these companies to ask for an extension.
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Re: The pharmaceutical industry [#permalink]
29 Dec 2010, 00:35
Is this a GMAT Prep question ?
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Re: The pharmaceutical industry [#permalink]
29 Dec 2010, 05:24
mundasingh123 wrote: Is this a GMAT Prep question ? yes it is
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Re: The pharmaceutical industry [#permalink]
29 Dec 2010, 05:45
noboru wrote: mundasingh123 wrote: Is this a GMAT Prep question ? yes it is Hi can you Please tag the source especially if its GMATPREP .I thought You always posted LSAT Questions.Thanks
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Re: The pharmaceutical industry [#permalink]
29 Dec 2010, 07:51
mundasingh123 wrote: noboru wrote: mundasingh123 wrote: Is this a GMAT Prep question ? yes it is Hi can you Please tag the source especially if its GMATPREP .I thought You always posted LSAT Questions.Thanks Yes. I usually post LSAT question (I promise more very soon!). This one was an exception!
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Re: The pharmaceutical industry [#permalink]
29 Dec 2010, 22:23
Booya! B it is
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Re: The pharmaceutical industry [#permalink]
13 Jan 2011, 23:33
B is the answer. This is an OG 12 Question. and the OA there is also B.
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Re: The pharmaceutical industry [#permalink]
14 Jan 2011, 03:33
B. Definitely strengthens their argument. Posted from my mobile device
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Re: The pharmaceutical industry [#permalink]
14 Jan 2011, 03:38
I also think is b; it logically supports the extension of the patent
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Re: The pharmaceutical industry [#permalink]
12 Apr 2011, 13:08
I think option E needs to be considered. It states that in other new industries patent protection is often very ineffective. So they dont bother asking for extension.
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Re: The pharmaceutical industry [#permalink]
12 Apr 2011, 15:53
B
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Re: The pharmaceutical industry [#permalink]
18 Jan 2012, 09:38
seekmba wrote: (A) No industries other than the pharmaceutical industry have asked for an extension of the 20-year limit on patent protection. - irrelevant
(B) Clinical trials of new drugs, which occur after the patent is granted and before the new drug can be marketed, often now take as long as 10 years to complete. - correct
(C) There are several industries in which the ratio of research and development costs to revenues is higher than it is in the pharmaceutical industry. - we are not talking abt other industries
(D) An existing patent for a drug does not legally prevent pharmaceutical companies from bringing to market alternative drugs, provided they are sufficiently dissimilar to the patented drug. - this actually weakens the phramaceutical industry's claim.
(E) Much recent industrial innovation has occurred in products—for example, in the computer and electronics industries—for which patent protection is often very ineffective. - we are not talking abt other industries IMO, D is a strong contender. Assume that company C1 gets a patent and brings a product to the market. Immediately another company C2 produces a similar drug (but complies with the law as per D). Because for the company C2 there is no research cost and less development cost, C2 can bring the drug for lesser price compared to C1's. Hence C1 is forced to slash its price as well, which means they are not able to recoup development cost in later sales. This fact is stated in the first line of the argument. Hence D supports, but does not weakens. But B is better than D, because if patent expiry time is extended, there will be less no. of companies who will be creating 'similar' drugs. Otherwise, there will be many companies who will create EXACT products immediately after the patent expiry.
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Re: The pharmaceutical industry argues that because new drugs [#permalink]
20 Jan 2012, 20:11
+1 B.
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Re: The pharmaceutical industry argues that because new drugs
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20 Jan 2012, 20:11
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