Conclusion-
The proportion of men among those in the nursing profession working at hospitals and other medical facilities, not including retirement homes, has, for the most part, remained the same over the past thirty years. Premise-
This is partly shown by the fact that in 1969, 5 percent of the men working at all hospitals and other medical facilities were in the nursing profession, while in 2001 only 5.3 percent of the men working at medical institutions were in the nursing profession.Please note that the conclusion is about
proportion of men among those in the nursing profession working at hospitals and other medical facilities, not including retirement homesALWAYS COMPARE APPLES WITH APPLES !!!!!To evaluate the argument above, it would be most useful to compare 1969 and 2001 with regard to which of the following characteristics?
a) The percentage of men working in hospitals and other medical facilities who were not in the nursing profession.-Irrelevant
b) The percentage of men working in hospitals and other medical facilities, including retirement homes, who were in the nursing profession.
Interesting , but we are interested in a DATA POINT relevant to
proportion of men among those in the nursing profession working at hospitals and other medical facilities, not including retirement homesc) The percentage of men who, after passing the licensing examinations required for a nurse practitioner or registered nurse, found employment in the nursing profession.-Irrelevant
d) The percentage of women among
those working in hospitals and other medical facilities who were in the nursing profession.
People in nursing profession are either MEN or WOMEN .So, if we know one , we know the proportion of the other.
In other words this option can be stated as The percentage of MEN among
those working in hospitals and other medical facilities who were in the nursing profession.
Also, this DATA POINT is relevant to the argument because now we have a common CATEGORY for comparison. The original argument compares percent of the
men working at all hospitals and other medical facilities were in the nursing profession, while in 2001 only 5.3 percent of the men working at
medical institutions were in the nursing profession.
e) The percentage of women who successfully completed nursing-degree programs.-Irrelevant.
I hope the above helps!!!
I DONOT MIND KUDOS.