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The study, called the National Lung Screening Trial, focused

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The study, called the National Lung Screening Trial, focused [#permalink] New post 08 Oct 2012, 04:24
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The study, called the National Lung Screening Trial, focused on a specific high‐risk group: 53,000 current and former heavy smokers, aging from 55 to 74, which had smoked for at least 30 pack‐years
A. group: 53,000 current and former heavy smokers, aging from 55 to 74, which had smoked for at least 30 pack‐years
B. group: 53,000 current and former heavy smokers, aged 55 to 74, that had smoked for at least 30 pack‐years
C. group: 53,000 current and former heavy smokers, aged 55 to 74, who smoked for at least 30 pack‐years
D. group: 53,000 current and former heavy smokers, aged 55 to 74, who had smoked for at least 30 pack‐years
E. group: 53,000 current and former heavy smokers, who were aged 55 to 74,and who had smoked for higher than at least 30 pack‐years
[Reveal] Spoiler: OA

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Last edited by getgyan on 08 Oct 2012, 20:30, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: The study, called the National Lung Screening [#permalink] New post 08 Oct 2012, 10:51
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There are only two potential candidate for the correct choice are choice C and choice D.

In the non-underlined part, the study focused (simple past). So the subjects of the studies must "had smoked", smoking before the study progress.

So, choice D is the correct one.
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Re: The study, called the National Lung Screening [#permalink] New post 08 Oct 2012, 04:49
getgyan wrote:
The study, called the National Lung Screening Trial, focused on a specific high‐risk group: 53,000 current and former heavy smokers, aging from 55 to 74, which had smoked for at least 30 pack‐years
A. group: 53,000 current and former heavy smokers, aging from 55 to 74, which had smoked for at least 30 pack‐years
B. group: 53,000 current and former heavy smokers, aged 55 to 74, that had smoked for at least 30 pack‐years
C. group: 53,000 current and former heavy smokers, aged 55 to 74, who smoked for at least 30 pack‐years
D. group: 53,000 current and former heavy smokers, aged 55 to 74, who had smoked for at least 30 pack‐years
E. group: 53,000 current and former heavy smokers, who were aged 55 to 74,and who had smoked for higher than at least 30 pack‐years


Between C and D, have to go with D. The past perfect seems necessary.
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Re: The study, called the National Lung Screening [#permalink] New post 08 Oct 2012, 09:40
who smoked for atleast 30 pack years, clearly shows it is preceding the selection, hence I feel there is no need for past perfect..
My Choice is C, but fingers crossed..

Official answer please

Last edited by Rajesh560 on 08 Oct 2012, 09:53, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: The study, called the National Lung Screening [#permalink] New post 08 Oct 2012, 09:49
The study, called the National Lung Screening Trial, focused on a specific high‐risk group: 53,000 current and former heavy smokers, aging from 55 to 74, which had smoked for at least 30 pack‐years
A. group: 53,000 current and former heavy smokers, aging from 55 to 74, which had smoked for at least 30 pack‐years
B. group: 53,000 current and former heavy smokers, aged 55 to 74, that had smoked for at least 30 pack‐years
C. group: 53,000 current and former heavy smokers, aged 55 to 74, who smoked for at least 30 pack‐years
D. group: 53,000 current and former heavy smokers, aged 55 to 74, who had smoked for at least 30 pack‐years
E. group: 53,000 current and former heavy smokers, who were aged 55 to 74,and who had smoked for higher than at least 30 pack‐years

aging from is incorrect =? Eliminate A , Who were aged seems to suggest somebody aged them and it was not a natural process => Eliminate E. that is not the correct pronoun here = > Eliminate B .Since this sentence talks about a study which definitely occurred in the past we need past perfect to establish a time sequence here. D wins.
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Re: The study, called the National Lung Screening [#permalink] New post 08 Oct 2012, 20:33
+1 D

OE
A – "aging" distorts the meaning of the sentence. The use of "which' is incorrect.
B – "that" incorrectly refers to "smokers", the correct pronoun should be "who".
C – We need the past perfect tense "had" since the sentence talks about two things occurring at different time periods in the past
E – awkward and wordy construction. Use of "higher than" is also awkward

:-D
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Re: The study, called the National Lung Screening [#permalink] New post 30 Dec 2012, 05:06
tuanquang269 wrote:
There are only two potential candidate for the correct choice are choice C and choice D.

In the non-underlined part, the study focused (simple past). So the subjects of the studies must "had smoked", smoking before the study progress.

So, choice D is the correct one.



Hi
Shouldn t it even be "...who ve been smoking..."??
To me D seems wrong as well...
Because it says current and former so the action still continues for some of the group.

Thank you for your reply.

R26

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Re: The study, called the National Lung Screening   [#permalink] 30 Dec 2012, 05:06
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