shanks2020 wrote:
MartyTargetTestPrep AndrewN KarishmaBCan you plz. explain how is past perfect correct here in option E, when there is no past verb or two actions showing sequence?
First of all,
shanks2020, you should probably tag Marty by his new handle,
MartyMurray. That said, there are two actions in (E) that are expressed in the past. It is just that one of them occurs within the modifier at the end of the sentence.
1) Someone
started a rumor.
2) The rumor
caused a competitor ruin.
Could the sentence be written in the simple past? Yes. However, it is not uncommon to see the past perfect used when a sentence deals with an unknown agent or hypothetical, such as
if or its cousin
whether. An example would be,
I wish I'd made a different decision, in which
I'd stands for
I had, and there is no other verb in the past tense. Another, related sentence would be,
Whether he'd thought about an alternative is unknown, in which the sentence implies that the person
chose a different course of action. The point is that you should not approach SC looking to go into autopilot. Written English is complex, and just when you think you have everything pinned down, some new exception comes along and changes your view. It is true that in almost all cases on the GMAT, a sentence in SC that uses the past perfect will have another verb somewhere in the sentence that is in the past tense, but be careful before you decide what a sentence needs to say and commit to an answer choice blindly.
Good luck with your studies.
- Andrew
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