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Tiger beetles are such fast runners that they can capture [#permalink]
16 Jan 2006, 12:10
Question Stats:
40% (02:27) correct
59% (01:51) wrong based on 4 sessions
Tiger beetles are such fast runners that they can capture virtually any nonflying insect. However, when running toward an insect, a tiger beetle will intermittently stop and then, a moment later, resume its attack. Perhaps the beetles cannot maintain their pace and must pause for a moment’s rest; but an alternative hypothesis is that while running, tiger beetles are unable to adequately process the resulting rapidly changing visual information and so quickly go blind and stop. Which of the following, if discovered in experiments using artificially moved prey insects, would support one of the two hypotheses and undermine the other? (A) When a prey insect is moved directly toward a beetle that has been chasing it, the beetle immediately stops and runs away without its usual intermittent stopping. (B) In pursuing a swerving insect, a beetle alters its course while running and its pauses become more frequent as the chase progresses. (C) In pursuing a moving insect, a beetle usually responds immediately to changes in the insect’s direction, and it pauses equally frequently whether the chase is up or down an incline. (D) If, when a beetle pauses, it has not gained on the insect it is pursuing, the beetle generally ends its pursuit. (E) The faster a beetle pursues an insect fleeing directly away from it, the more frequently the beetle stops.
Last edited by ceointhemaking on 16 Jan 2006, 17:18, edited 1 time in total.
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This post received KUDOS
IMO its B
(A) When a prey insect is moved directly toward a beetle that has been chasing it, the beetle immediately stops and runs away without its usual intermittent stopping. - this will prove that the beetle dosen't go blind & dosen't get tired - wrong
(B) In pursuing a swerving insect, a beetle alters its course while running and its pauses become more frequent as the chase progresses. this will prove the beetle dosen't go blind but does get tired - GOOD
(C) In pursuing a moving insect, a beetle usually responds immediately to changes in the insect's direction, and it pauses qually frequently whether the chase is up or down an incline. - will prove dosen't go blind & dosen't get tired - wrong
(D) If, when a beetle pauses, it has not gained on the insect it is pursuing, the beetle generally ends its pursuit. - will prove ...nothing
(E) The faster a beetle pursues an insect fleeing directly away from it, the more frequently the beetle stops. -- will prove that the beetle does go blind or does get tired. we cannot be sure. - wrong
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I think it is B as well
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Director
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I think its C..
(C) In pursuing a moving insect, a beetle usually responds immediately to changes in the insect's direction, and it pauses qually frequently whether the chase is up or down an incline.
There r 2 theories here
a) States that insect stops because it gets tired and so needs rest
b) States that insect stops because it needs time to put in the information in its mind
C states that the prey is changing directions, so the beetle needs to stop so that it can put in the new info in its mind (proving theory B correct).It also states that the bettle pauses frequently if the chase is up or down means that when its going down ( as per gravity) it still needs to stop..Ideally if theory a is to be correct then insect should stop less during downhill and more during its journey uphill..So there's something else to it which forces insect to stop that often
so C
OA plz?
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andy_gr8 wrote: I think its C..
(C) In pursuing a moving insect, a beetle usually responds immediately to changes in the insect's direction, and it pauses qually frequently whether the chase is up or down an incline.
There r 2 theories here a) States that insect stops because it gets tired and so needs rest b) States that insect stops because it needs time to put in the information in its mind
C states that the prey is changing directions, so the beetle needs to stop so that it can put in the new info in its mind (proving theory B correct).It also states that the bettle pauses frequently if the chase is up or down means that when its going down ( as per gravity) it still needs to stop..Ideally if theory a is to be correct then insect should stop less during downhill and more during its journey uphill..So there's something else to it which forces insect to stop that often
so C
OA plz?
Sorry, OA is B.
I was confused by this question too. I thought that A would prove that physical strength is not an issue for the beetle since it could run away without stopping (although due to fear possibly), thus favors the second hypothesis. Anyone care to point out why my reasoning is wrong?
The OE says for (B): This statement provides information that strengthens the second hypothesis: the swerving pursuit and the resulting continual course adjustments appear to be forcing the beetle to stop with increasing freuency to sort out the the erratic visual information.
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Here is why I think it is not C.
Infact C proves that both hypotheses are inorrect.
It can change course - perception is not a problem.
It usually frequently rests whether it is incline or down. - Rest is not the reson they stop. If it were true that they rest frequently during an uphill chase and less frequently during downhill chase, then the first hypothesis would be supported.
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giddi77 wrote: Here is why I think it is not C.
Infact C proves that both hypotheses are inorrect. It can change course - perception is not a problem. It usually frequently rests whether it is incline or down. - Rest is not the reson they stop. If it were true that they rest frequently during an uphill chase and less frequently during downhill chase, then the first hypothesis would be supported.
giddi
But isnt it like this
It can change course, but its stopping -so means tht its taking time to get the image of the prey into brain and thts why its stopping as its brain cant take in that much information quickly... Just as wht the premise states... If thats true then stmtm 1 is correct..
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Phew! Got (B) by POE in just under 3 minutes. It supports the second claim, but disproves the first.
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andy_gr8 wrote: giddi77 wrote: Here is why I think it is not C.
Infact C proves that both hypotheses are inorrect. It can change course - perception is not a problem. It usually frequently rests whether it is incline or down. - Rest is not the reson they stop. If it were true that they rest frequently during an uphill chase and less frequently during downhill chase, then the first hypothesis would be supported. giddi But isnt it like this It can change course, but its stopping -so means tht its taking time to get the image of the prey into brain and thts why its stopping as its brain cant take in that much information quickly... Just as wht the premise states... If thats true then stmtm 1 is correct..
Andy,
The stem2 specifically says that it stops --> because it cannot process the information fast enough. Refuting this stem requires us to show an evidence that it has no problem with quickly changing images... That is exactly what C supports (It can process information fast)
It might ne possible that the Beetle stops because of some other reason..
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"To dream anything that you want to dream, that is the beauty of the human mind. To do anything that you want to do, that is the strength of the human will. To trust yourself, to test your limits, that is the courage to succeed."
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It looks like believe2 got an answer with an explaination going 180 degree away from OE. As long as the answer is same who cares?
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goalsnr wrote: Tiger beetles are such fast runners that they can capture virtually any nonflying insect. However, when running toward an insect, a tiger beetle will intermittently stop and then, a moment later, resume its attack. Perhaps the beetles cannot maintain their pace and must pause for moment's rest; but an alternative hypothesis is while running, tiger beetles are unable to adequately process the resulting rapidly changing visual information and so quickly go blind and stop.
Which of the following, if discovered in experiments using artificially moved prey insects, would support one of the two hypothesis and undermine the other?
(A) When a prey insect is moved directly toward a beetle that has been chasing it, the beetle immediately stops and runs away without its usual intermittent stopping.
A wouldnt be the choice as it doesnt talk of either of the two hypothesis mentioned above. However, it does come close to proving the scond hypothesis correct. (B) In pursuing a swerving insect, a beetle alters its course while running and its pauses become more frequent as the chase progresses. B could be a possibility because it undermines the second hypothesis and strengthes the first one. (C) In pursuing a moving insect, a beetle usually responds immediately to changes in the insect's direction, and it pauses qually frequently whether the chase is up or down an incline.
C could be chosen over B , however, because it undermines the second hypothesis and strengthens the first as it is understood that the insect is tired chasing its prey either up or down an incline. (D) If, when a beetle pauses, it has not gained on the insect it is pursuing, the beetle generally ends its pursuit. D is ambigous (E) The faster a beetle pursues an insect fleeing directly away from it, the more frequently the beetle stops.
E isnt very clear again.
what is the OA...? is it C
Please explain the reasoning of your choice.
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Should be B.
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for me it is B.
in B: 1-HYP is strengthened, 2-HYP is weakened.
C- both are weakened. If beetles are equally frequently pausing then maybe it is their habit and not because they are tired.
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B) In pursuing a swerving insect, a beetle alters its course while running and its pauses become more frequent as the chase progresses.
(C) In pursuing a moving insect, a beetle usually responds immediately to changes in the insect's direction, and it pauses qually frequently whether the chase is up or down an incline.
Well C clearly opposes the blinding hypothesis but becuase in it insect pauses frequently and so it does not support the second hypothesis.
B clearly opposes one and favors the other.
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Re: CR:Tough One: Tiger Beetles [#permalink]
16 Jul 2007, 12:12
vina wrote: B In pursuing a swerving insect, a beetle alters its course while running and its pauses become more frequent as the chase progresses.
I choose B.
"beetle alters its course while running", means the beetle does not have to stop to see the prey's direction changes. This kills the blinding theory.
"its pauses become more frequent as the chase progresses", means the beetle is getting more and more tired as the chase goes on. This supports the tiring theory.
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B clearly states that Beetle can manage change of direction pretty good but loses its breath as the chases continues.
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Re: CR:Tough One: Tiger Beetles [#permalink]
16 Jul 2007, 19:20
I think the answer is A. The beetle runs away without stopping so that undermines the tired part. The part that really caught my eye is that when the prey is coming toward the beetle, the beetle stops. The beetle wants the prey so why would it run away - it wouldn't unless it was being blinded by the visual data and the only way to not be blinded is by running the other way.
Where did this question come from? If I'm right, I'm way past the 1:45 sec threshold and if I'm wrong I want to find more questions like this one. even if I'm right I would like more questions like this
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I believe it's C.
According to C,
"a beetle usually responds immediately to changes in the insect's direction"
it means beetle doesn't go blind. It undermines the second hypotheses.
"it pauses equally frequently whether the chase is up or down an incline", it means beetle cannot maintain their pace and must pause for a moment's rest. It supports the first hypothese.
In my opinion, B can not be an answer.
B says that "beetle alters its course".
It may happen that beetle might be going blind and changing their directions.
OA please.....Interesting CR!!
Regards,
Brajesh
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Vina,
What's the OA?
-Brajesh
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C for me.
I have used POE to eliminate the wrong answers.
A When a prey insect is moved directly toward a beetle that has been chasing it, the beetle immediately stops and runs away without its usual intermittent stopping. clearly wrong.
B In pursuing a swerving insect, a beetle alters its course while running and its pauses become more frequent as the chase progresses.
gives credence to both the theories.
C In pursuing a moving insect, a beetle usually responds immediately to changes in the insect's direction, and it pauses equally frequently whether the chase is up or down an incline.
This one negates the blind theory and conforms with the pace theory.
D If, when a beetle pauses, it has not gained on the insect it is pursuing, the beetle generally ends its pursuit.
this means that it had to pause first. Second it reevaluated the visual bit and then realized that the insect is very far. Re the pace theory it does not explain why the beetle stopped. so it actually conforms to both the theories.
E The faster a beetle pursues an insect fleeing directly away from it, the more frequently the beetle stops.
again eliminate it.
Whats the correct answer.
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