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Re: What is the greatest possible number of points at which 11 circles wit [#permalink]
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Bunuel wrote:

Math Revolution and GMAT Club Contest Starts!



QUESTION #14:

What is the greatest possible number of points at which 11 circles with different radii intersected one another?

A. 45
B. 60
C. 85
D. 90
E. 110


Check conditions below:



Math Revolution and GMAT Club Contest

The Contest Starts November 28th in Quant Forum


We are happy to announce a Math Revolution and GMAT Club Contest

For the following four (!) weekends we'll be publishing 4 FRESH math questions per weekend (2 on Saturday and 2 on Sunday).

To participate, you will have to reply with your best answer/solution to the new questions that will be posted on Saturday and Sunday at 9 AM Pacific.
Then a week later, the forum moderator will be selecting 2 winners who provided most correct answers to the questions, along with best solutions. Those winners will get 6-months access to GMAT Club Tests.

PLUS! Based on the answers and solutions for all the questions published during the project ONE user will be awarded with ONE Grand prize:

PS + DS course with 502 videos that is worth $299!



All announcements and winnings are final and no whining :-) GMAT Club reserves the rights to modify the terms of this offer at any time.


NOTE: Test Prep Experts and Tutors are asked not to participate. We would like to have the members maximize their learning and problem solving process.

Thank you!




Similar questions:
https://gmatclub.com/forum/which-of-the ... 92274.html (triangle)
https://gmatclub.com/forum/which-of-the ... 38952.html (parallelogram)
https://gmatclub.com/forum/which-of-the ... 14013.html (square)
https://gmatclub.com/forum/what-is-the- ... 97855.html (10 circles)
https://gmatclub.com/forum/gmatbusters- ... 16475.html (6 circles)
https://gmatclub.com/forum/what-is-the- ... 10362.html (11 circles)
https://gmatclub.com/forum/which-of-the ... 80597.html (two parallel lines)

Hope it helps.
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Re: What is the greatest possible number of points at which 11 circles wit [#permalink]
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Answer is E i.e 110

Two circles can intersect at maximum 2 points.

Three circles can intersect at maximum 6 points..

Because we select 2 circles from 3 and each two circles can intersect at maximum 2 points

2\(c^3_2\) ... Three circles can intersect at 6 points

So 11 circles can intersect at maximum

\(2c^{11}_2\) ... 2 * 11 * 5 = 110
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Re: What is the greatest possible number of points at which 11 circles wit [#permalink]
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1st Circle doesn't intersect itself - 2*(1-1)=0 points
2nd Circle intersects 1st at 2*(2-1)=2 Points
3rd Circle intersect 2nd and 3rd at 2*(3-1)=4 Points
4th Circle intersects other Circles at 2*(4-1)=6 points
...
11th circle intersects other circles at 2*(11-1)=20 points

Therefore total no of points = 2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 20
\(Sum = 10/2 * (20+2) = 5*22 =110\)

Answer is E
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Re: What is the greatest possible number of points at which 11 circles wit [#permalink]
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Answer is E -> 110.

2 circle intersects at 2 points, 3 circles intersect at 4 points, 4 circles intersect at 6 points, 5 circles at 8 points, etc., Hence max # of points will be the result of addition of these points - as you can draw a circle anyway you want to ensure there are distinct points with each of these circle's intersection.

S = 2+4+6+... +20 (n=10) as there are 11 circles
S = (a1+an)/2*n = (2+20)/2*10 = 110
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Re: What is the greatest possible number of points at which 11 circles wit [#permalink]
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Given: Number of circles with different radii = 11

We can draw a few circles to obtain the below results

For 2 circles, max number of points of intersection = 2 = 2 * 1
For 3 circles, max number of points of intersection = 6 = 3 * 2
For 4 circles, max number of points of intersection = 12 = 4 * 3
We can observe a pattern here.

For n circles with different radii, max number of points of intersection can be deduced from the above results as n * (n-1).

Therefore, for 11 circles with different radii, max number of points of intersection = 11 * 10 = 110

Answer: E
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Re: What is the greatest possible number of points at which 11 circles wit [#permalink]
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The answer is E
By drawing circles and deducing
2 circles intersect at 2 points(1x2)
3 circles intersect at 6 points(2x3)
4 circles intersect at 12 points(3x4)
11 circles intersect at 10x11=110 points
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Re: What is the greatest possible number of points at which 11 circles wit [#permalink]
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2 circles can intersect at the most 2 points. ---> which is 2P2
3 circles can intersect at the most 6 points. ----> which is 3P2

Therefore it is similar to number of arrangements possible for 11 objects taken two at a time.
Therefore 11 circles with different radii will intersect at 11P2 = 11!/9! = 11*10= 110 points. Answer choice E.
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Re: What is the greatest possible number of points at which 11 circles wit [#permalink]
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1 circles have 0 intersection point ( 1 x 0)
2 circles have 2 intersection points (2 x 1)
3 circles have 6 intersection points (3 x 2)
4 circles have 12 intersection points (4 x 3)
....
....
a pattern develops!
So, 11 circles have (11 x 10) = 110 intersection points

However, an expression exists as well ie; C x (C-1) = I, where C is the number of circles and I the number of intersections.
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Re: What is the greatest possible number of points at which 11 circles wit [#permalink]
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Bunuel wrote:

Math Revolution and GMAT Club Contest Starts!



QUESTION #14:

What is the greatest possible number of points at which 11 circles with different radii intersected one another?

A. 45
B. 60
C. 85
D. 90
E. 110


Check conditions below:



Math Revolution and GMAT Club Contest

The Contest Starts November 28th in Quant Forum


We are happy to announce a Math Revolution and GMAT Club Contest

For the following four (!) weekends we'll be publishing 4 FRESH math questions per weekend (2 on Saturday and 2 on Sunday).

To participate, you will have to reply with your best answer/solution to the new questions that will be posted on Saturday and Sunday at 9 AM Pacific.
Then a week later, the forum moderator will be selecting 2 winners who provided most correct answers to the questions, along with best solutions. Those winners will get 6-months access to GMAT Club Tests.

PLUS! Based on the answers and solutions for all the questions published during the project ONE user will be awarded with ONE Grand prize:

PS + DS course with 502 videos that is worth $299!



All announcements and winnings are final and no whining :-) GMAT Club reserves the rights to modify the terms of this offer at any time.


NOTE: Test Prep Experts and Tutors are asked not to participate. We would like to have the members maximize their learning and problem solving process.

Thank you!



MATH REVOLUTION OFFICIAL SOLUTION:

The greatest possible number of points of intersection between two circles is 2. The greatest possible number of points of intersection of three circles is 2+2*2 (The greatest possible number of points of intersection between two circles + The greatest possible number of points of intersection that one circle can have with other two circles). The greatest possible number of points of intersection of four circles is 2+2*2+2*3 (The greatest possible number of points of intersection of three circles + The greatest possible number of points of intersection that one circle can have with other two circles).

So, the greatest possible number of points of intersection of 11 circles is, 2+2*2+2*3+…..2*10=2(1+2+…..+10)=2[10(10+1)/2]=110. The correct answer is E.

Note: 1+2+…..+n=n(n+1)/2
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What is the greatest possible number of points at which 11 circles wit [#permalink]
[quote="Bunuel"]

Math Revolution and GMAT Club Contest Starts!



QUESTION #14:

What is the greatest possible number of points at which 11 circles with different radii intersected one another?

A. 45
B. 60
C. 85
D. 90
E. 110
quote]


IanStewart Sir, can we expect such a question on the GMAT? I've never seen anything like it before in my long, arduous preparation. If possible, could you please explain the concept in simpler terms? Thanks a lot.
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Re: What is the greatest possible number of points at which 11 circles wit [#permalink]
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Louis14 wrote:
IanStewart Sir, can we expect such a question on the GMAT? I've never seen anything like it before in my long, arduous preparation. If possible, could you please explain the concept in simpler terms? Thanks a lot.


I've seen several thousand official questions, and I've never seen a question similar to this one. So it's very unlikely you'd encounter something like this on a real test. But I suppose it's not impossible. If a question doesn't require any specialized math knowledge and can be solved within 2 minutes, then it's within the scope of the GMAT, and that's true of this problem.

If you notice that two distinct circles intersect at 2 points at most, then to count the number of points where 11 circles can meet, we just need to count how many pairs of circles we have, which is 11C2 = (11)(10)/2! = 55, and multiply by 2, because each pair of circles meets in 2 places, not 1, so the answer is 2*55 = 110.
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