Question 5
GraceSCKao wrote:
GMATNinja wrote:
Now let's take a look at our choices:
Quote:
(A) Summers misunderstood both the importance of Nightingale's achievements during the Crimean War and her subsequent influence on British policy.
This is very tempting, but does the author ever claim that Summers
misunderstood these things? No. The author doesn't reject what is presented in P1 and doesn't question Summers' understanding of what Nightingale achieved or didn't achieve during the Crimean War. The author even admits that "Nightingale may not have achieved all other goals during the Crimean War" in P3. Choice (A) mischaracterizes the author's assessment of Summers' argument, so eliminate it.
GMATNinja,
Thank you for answering this question, as I also feel a bit confused about the option (A). Even though the author does not explicitly say that Summers "misunderstood" the importance of Nightingale nor reject Summers' accounts of Nightingale, the author does kind of imply that Summers does not get it either in the last paragraph.
I have two specific questions:
1. If the option (A) were revised into "Summers misunderstood Nightingale's subsequent influence on British policy," would it be the correct answer? I dropped the first part in the original (A) since I think that part is incorrect--the author seems to accept Summer's point of view regarding Nightingale's achievements during the war.
2. Does "do not understand" share the same meaning of "misunderstand"? This may be a basis question, but I hope to clarify it. "Misunderstand" means "think you have understand sth when you have not" according to dictionaries. I think the use of the word "misunderstand" is too strong to be the correct answer, but if it were replaced with "do not understand" or "is not clear," would it be worth more consideration?
Finally, I have one question about the correct answer (C).
Quote:
(C) Although Summers' account of Nightingale's role in the Crimean War may be accurate, she ignored evidence of Nightingale's subsequent achievement that suggests that her reputation as an eminent social reformer is well deserved.
I also chose (C) but feel very doubtful about the use of the word "ignore." How can we be sure that Summers ignored Nightingale's subsequent achievement? It is possible that Summers is aware of these "accomplishments" but she think that they are not worth mentioning or they are not great enough to offset Nightingale's insufficient contribution during the war.
I know that RC questions test stated ideas and inferred ideas, but I am not sure which type this question falls into. If it were a "according to the passage" type question, (C) should be out as the author never explicitly says that Summmers ignored the evidence. If it is an inference question, I could accept (C) as the correct answer. But the question stem does not give hints such as "suggest" or "could be inferred that."
Could you provide some suggestions? Many thanks!
Great questions! I'll run through them one-by-one:
1. On the proposed rewrite of option (A): you're correct that the main issue with (A) is the bit about the Crimean War -- the author never really disagrees with Summers on that point, and even implies that Summers is right. So, the author likely wouldn't think that Summers "misunderstood" that issue.
If you remove that piece of the answer choice, then yes, you could argue that (A) would be correct. However, it's not the best practice to experiment with alternate answer choices -- instead, just evaluate the ones that are given to you, and eliminate based on their exact wording.
2. That's an interesting point about "misunderstand" vs. "not understand," -- there is a subtle difference in meaning, as you've suggested. To "misunderstand" something means that you
think you understand that thing, but you're mistaken. To "not understand" something could potentially mean the same thing, but could also mean that you ARE fully aware that you don't "get it".
This distinction really doesn't have an impact on (A) -- either way, the author doesn't think that Summers is necessarily wrong about Nightingale's role in the Crimean War. So, (A) would still be off even if "misunderstand" was softened to "did not understand."
3. Regarding (C): you're barking up the right tree by looking at the exact language of the question. Question 5 asks us to find the answer choice with which the author "
would[...] most likely agree." In other words, we're
not looking for something that is explicitly stated in the passage, but something that is
likely given what we know about the author's argument.
In the first paragraph, the author introduces Summers' view: she thinks that Nightingale's "place in the national pantheon... is largely due to the propagandistic efforts of contemporary newspaper reporters." To support this view, Summers discusses Nightingale's role in the Crimean War.
Then, the author discusses another view on Nightingale, which investigates the nurse's role
after the Crimean War. The author agrees with this view, saying that Nightingale's post-war efforts "have earned her an eminent place among the ranks of social pioneers."
So, even though the author never directly states that Summers ignored Nightingale's post-war contributions, the author would
likely agree that Summers only considered part of the picture.
(C) is the correct answer to question 5.
I hope that helps!
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