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Re: What is the average (arithmetic mean) of all the multiples of ten from [#permalink]
190/10 = 19 --> there are 19 multiples of 10 (i.e. there are 19 numbers in the set)

19/2 = 9... --> so we're looking for the 10th number in the set because it's an odd number of numbers in the set.

100 is the 10th number in the set.

Thus, C is correct. :)
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Re: What is the average (arithmetic mean) of all the multiples of ten from [#permalink]
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Bunuel wrote:
What is the average (arithmetic mean) of all the multiples of ten from 10 to 190 inclusive?

A. 90
B. 95
C. 100
D. 105
E. 110


All the multiples of ten from 10 to 190 inclusive = 10 + 20 + 30 + 40........190

10 + 20 + 30 + 40........190 = 10 ( 1 + 2 + 3 ....... 19 )

Now, ( 1 + 2 + 3 ....... 19 ) = 19*20/2 => 190

So, The sum of the series is 10*190

Average of the series will be 10*190/19 = 100

Hence answer will be (C) 100
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Re: What is the average (arithmetic mean) of all the multiples of ten from [#permalink]
Bunnel,

I have a question regarding this question: Can we say since this data set (the multiples of 10) is equally distributed and the two lower and upper limits included in the data set, bringing the total data points to an odd number, therefore the average will be equal to the middle number: 100?
IE: 12345 what is the average: 3
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Re: What is the average (arithmetic mean) of all the multiples of ten from [#permalink]
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Heseraj wrote:
What is the average (arithmetic mean) of all the multiples of ten from 10 to 190 inclusive?

A. 90
B. 95
C. 100
D. 105
E. 110

Bunnel,

I have a question regarding this question: Can we say since this data set (the multiples of 10) is equally distributed and the two lower and upper limits included in the data set, bringing the total data points to an odd number, therefore the average will be equal to the middle number: 100?
IE: 12345 what is the average: 3


Multiples of 10 represent arithmetic progression (aka evenly spaced set). In any evenly spaced set the arithmetic mean (average) is equal to the median and can be calculated by the formula \(mean=median=\frac{a_1+a_n}{2}\), where \(a_1\) is the first term and \(a_n\) is the last term.

First term is 10 and last term is 190. So \(mean=median=\frac{10+190}{2}=100\).

Answer: C.
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Re: What is the average (arithmetic mean) of all the multiples of ten from [#permalink]
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Bunuel wrote:
What is the average (arithmetic mean) of all the multiples of ten from 10 to 190 inclusive?

A. 90
B. 95
C. 100
D. 105
E. 110


We can calculate the average using the following formula for evenly spaced sets:

average = (first multiple in the set + last multiple in the set)/2

average = (10 + 190)/2 = 200/2 = 100

Answer: C
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Re: What is the average (arithmetic mean) of all the multiples of ten from [#permalink]
Sum of arithmetic series = n(a+l)/2 , where n= number of terms, a = first term, l= last term

Average = sum/n

Using both the equations, average = (a+l)/2
=> 200/2 = 100, option C

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Re: What is the average (arithmetic mean) of all the multiples of ten from [#permalink]
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Re: What is the average (arithmetic mean) of all the multiples of ten from [#permalink]
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