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Re: What is the remainder when 32^32^32 is divided by 7? [#permalink]
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gurpreetsingh wrote:
Similar question to test what you have learnt from the previous post.

What is the remainder when \(32^{32^{32}}\) is divided by 9?

A. 7
B. 4
C. 2
D. 0
E. 1



32^{32^{32}}=(27+5)^{32^{32}}
Solving this binomial power only the last term won't be divisible by 9, so let's consider only this term:
5^{32^{32}}=5^{2^{5*32}}=5^{2^{160}}



Let's consider ciclicity when a power of 5 is divided by 9 (NO WAY I COULD DO THIS ON TEST DAY!!!):
- 5^1 divided by 9 gives a reminder of 5
- 5^2 divided by 9 gives a reminder of 7
- 5^3 divided by 9 gives a reminder of 8
- 5^4 divided by 9 gives a reminder of 4
- 5^5 divided by 9 gives a reminder of 2
- 5^6 divided by 9 gives a reminder of 1

- 5^7 divided by 9 gives a reminder of 5
- 5^8 divided by 9 gives a reminder of 7
- 5^9 divided by 9 gives a reminder of 8
- 5^10 divided by 9 gives a reminder of 4
...

Therefore ciclicity is 6.
Let's divide our exponent 2^{160} by 6 and figure out the reminder.



Ciclicty for power of 2 divided by 6 is:
- 2^1 divided by 6 gives a reminder of 2
- 2^2 divided by 6 gives a reminder of 4

- 2^3 divided by 6 gives a reminder of 2
- 2^4 divided by 6 gives a reminder of 4
...

For even exponents the reminder is always 4 (use it to go back in the previous ciclicity and pick the right number).

THE REMINDER IS 4

CORRECT ANS IS B!!
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Re: What is the remainder when 32^32^32 is divided by 7? [#permalink]
Bunuel wrote:
gurpreetsingh wrote:
What is the remainder when \(32^{32^{32}}\) is divided by 7?

A. 5
B. 4
C. 2
D. 0
E. 1

If we use the above approach I'd work with prime as a base.

\(32^{{32}^{32}}=(28+4)^{{32}^{32}}\) now if we expand this, all terms but the last one will have 28 as a multiple and thus will be divisible by 7. The last term will be \(4^{{32}^{32}}=4^{{(2^5)}^{32}}=4^{2^{160}}=2^{2^{161}}\). So we should find the remainder when \(2^{2^{161}}\) is divided by 7.

Hope it's clear.


VeritasKarishma

Can you pls explain how we got the highlighted portion, 4 can be written as 2^2 and that would translate to 2^4^160

Pls explain
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Re: What is the remainder when 32^32^32 is divided by 7? [#permalink]
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GDT wrote:
Bunuel wrote:
gurpreetsingh wrote:
What is the remainder when \(32^{32^{32}}\) is divided by 7?

A. 5
B. 4
C. 2
D. 0
E. 1

If we use the above approach I'd work with prime as a base.

\(32^{{32}^{32}}=(28+4)^{{32}^{32}}\) now if we expand this, all terms but the last one will have 28 as a multiple and thus will be divisible by 7. The last term will be \(4^{{32}^{32}}=4^{{(2^5)}^{32}}=4^{2^{160}}=2^{2^{161}}\). So we should find the remainder when \(2^{2^{161}}\) is divided by 7.

Hope it's clear.


VeritasKarishma

Can you pls explain how we got the highlighted portion, 4 can be written as 2^2 and that would translate to 2^4^160

Pls explain


\(4^{2^{160}}=(2^2)^{2^{160}}= 2^{2*2^{160}}=2^{2^{160+1}}=2^{2^{161}}\)
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Re: What is the remainder when 32^32^32 is divided by 7? [#permalink]
I broke down the question to 2^30/7
Now if we directly use the cyclicity of 2, we get 4 as the remainder.
But if i break it in terms of 8 ie 2 ^3 like (2^3)^10/7, we get remainder as 1. How would we know which is right and which is wrong?
Bunuel chetan2u VeritasKarishma
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Re: What is the remainder when 32^32^32 is divided by 7? [#permalink]
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TaizKaran wrote:
I broke down the question to 2^30/7
Now if we directly use the cyclicity of 2, we get 4 as the remainder.
But if i break it in terms of 8 ie 2 ^3 like (2^3)^10/7, we get remainder as 1. How would we know which is right and which is wrong?
Bunuel chetan2u VeritasKarishma


TaizKaran:

Units digit cyclicity DOES NOT help you with remainders except in cases when the divisor is 2/5/10.

Note that
26/7 Remainder = 5,
36/7 Remainder = 1,
46/7 Remainder = 4
So even though they all have same units digit of 6, the remainders are different in each case.

You need to use binomial as done by you here "(2^3)^10/7, we get remainder as 1"

See:
https://www.gmatclub.com/forum/veritas-prep-resource-links-no-longer-available-399979.html#/2015/1 ... questions/
https://www.gmatclub.com/forum/veritas-prep-resource-links-no-longer-available-399979.html#/2015/1 ... ns-part-2/
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What is the remainder when 32^32^32 is divided by 7? [#permalink]
Hi Bunuel chetan2u,

I have a question with respect to the simplification of \((4)^{2^1^6^0^}\). I understand how you got \((2)^{2^1^6^1}\).
However, I don't get the same result when I simplify \((4)^{2^1^6^0^}\) as follows: \((2 * 2)^{2^1^6^0}\) => \((2)^{2^1^6^0}\) * \((2)^{2^1^6^0}\) => \((2)^{2^(^1^6^0+^1^6^0^)}\)

Please can you help me understand my mistake?

Thanks a lot
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Re: What is the remainder when 32^32^32 is divided by 7? [#permalink]
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VIVA1060 wrote:
Hi Bunuel chetan2u,

I have a question with respect to the simplification of \((4)^{2^1^6^0^}\). I understand how you got \((2)^{2^1^6^1}\).
However, I don't get the same result when I simplify \((4)^{2^1^6^0^}\) as follows: \((2 * 2)^{2^1^6^0}\) => \((2)^{2^1^6^0}\) * \((2)^{2^1^6^0}\) => \((2)^{2^(^1^6^0+^1^6^0^)}\)

Please can you help me understand my mistake?

Thanks a lot



\((2)^{2^{160}}*(2)^{2^{160}}=2^{(2^{160}+2^{160})}=(2)^{(2*2^{160})}=2^{2^{161}}\)
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Re: What is the remainder when 32^32^32 is divided by 7? [#permalink]
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\(32 ^{32}\) is always even.

and 32 divided by 7 will give remainder as 4.

\(4^{even power}\) , remainder will be 4.

Answer B
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