Last visit was: 24 Apr 2024, 03:04 It is currently 24 Apr 2024, 03:04

Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
SORT BY:
Date
Tags:
Show Tags
Hide Tags
User avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 26 Mar 2007
Posts: 49
Own Kudos [?]: 643 [61]
Given Kudos: 8
Concentration: General Management, Leadership
Send PM
Most Helpful Reply
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Posts: 92901
Own Kudos [?]: 618689 [29]
Given Kudos: 81586
Send PM
Tutor
Joined: 16 Oct 2010
Posts: 14816
Own Kudos [?]: 64889 [6]
Given Kudos: 426
Location: Pune, India
Send PM
General Discussion
User avatar
Manager
Manager
Joined: 18 Jan 2011
Posts: 184
Own Kudos [?]: 73 [0]
Given Kudos: 4
Send PM
Re: Which of the following CANNOT be the median of the 3 positive integers [#permalink]
Sum of two positive integers will make the result fall between the 2nd and 3rd and so can in no way represent the 2nd or the middle number.
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 22 Jan 2012
Posts: 12
Own Kudos [?]: 195 [0]
Given Kudos: 11
Send PM
Re: Which of the following CANNOT be the median of the 3 [#permalink]
Bunuel wrote:
Praetorian wrote:
Which of the following CANNOT be the median of the 3 positive integers x, y, and z?

A. x
B. z
C. x+z
D. x+z/2
E. x+z/3


The median of a set with odd number of terms is just a middle term, so it's x, y or z. Eliminate A and B right away. Now, the median can also be (x+y)/2 and (x+y)/3 (for example: {1, 2, 3} and {1, 2, 5}).

But since x, y, and z are positive integers then it no way can be x+y. Why? Because a middle term (the median) cannot possibly be greater than two terms (x and y) in a set with 3 terms.


Answer: C.

Notice that, if we were not told that x, y, and z are positive then x+y could be the median, consider {-1, 0, 1}: -1+1=0=median.


Just out of curiosity, is it always to be assumed that the variables are distinct integers? i.e. would there be cases where a gmat question names variables x, y, z without explicitly stating that theyre "distinct" ?
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Posts: 92901
Own Kudos [?]: 618689 [2]
Given Kudos: 81586
Send PM
Re: Which of the following CANNOT be the median of the 3 [#permalink]
2
Kudos
Expert Reply
essarr wrote:
Just out of curiosity, is it always to be assumed that the variables are distinct integers? i.e. would there be cases where a gmat question names variables x, y, z without explicitly stating that theyre "distinct" ?


No, we should not assume that. For example here x, y, and z can be the same integer.
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 22 Jan 2012
Posts: 12
Own Kudos [?]: 195 [0]
Given Kudos: 11
Send PM
Re: Which of the following CANNOT be the median of the 3 [#permalink]
If x=1, y=2, z=1 then by (C) x+z=2 which is y
But I suppose trick is to remember the median is the "middle value", when variables are arranged in ascending/descending order
Target Test Prep Representative
Joined: 14 Oct 2015
Status:Founder & CEO
Affiliations: Target Test Prep
Posts: 18753
Own Kudos [?]: 22043 [3]
Given Kudos: 283
Location: United States (CA)
Send PM
Re: Which of the following CANNOT be the median of the 3 [#permalink]
3
Kudos
Expert Reply
kannn wrote:
Which of the following CANNOT be the median of the 3 positive integers x, y, and z?

A. x
B. z
C. x+z
D. (x+z)/2
E. (x+z)/3



The median of three positive integers must be one of the integers. We see that the quantities in choices A, B, and D can be the median of the integers; since choices A and B are one of the integers, and the quantity in choice D (which is always between x and z) could equal the third integer (which is y). Thus, we can eliminate choices A, B, and D, and the correct answer narrows down to either choice C or E. Let’s analyze each.

If x + z is the median of the three integers, then neither x nor z can be the median since x + z is greater than either of them. This leaves us with y as the only possible candidate for the median. Therefore, y = x + z. However, since y = x + z, then y is greater than both of x and z. Thus y is the greatest integer, and it can’t be the median. Therefore, we see that it’s impossible for x + z to be the median (and we will leave it to the readers as an exercise to show that (x + z)/3 can also be the median).

Answer: C
Intern
Intern
Joined: 06 Jun 2020
Posts: 1
Own Kudos [?]: 1 [1]
Given Kudos: 7
Send PM
Re: Which of the following CANNOT be the median of the 3 [#permalink]
1
Kudos
essarr wrote:
If x=1, y=2, z=1 then by (C) x+z=2 which is y
But I suppose trick is to remember the median is the "middle value", when variables are arranged in ascending/descending order


to this person's point -- why cant x=1, y=2, z=1? How do we know that the 3 variables are in order?
Manager
Manager
Joined: 28 May 2014
Posts: 66
Own Kudos [?]: 53 [0]
Given Kudos: 164
Location: Singapore
Concentration: Strategy
GMAT 1: 590 Q44 V27
Send PM
Which of the following CANNOT be the median of the 3 [#permalink]
Bunuel wrote:
kannn wrote:
Which of the following CANNOT be the median of the 3 positive integers x, y, and z?

A. x
B. z
C. x+z
D. (x+z)/2
E. (x+z)/3


The median of a set with odd number of terms is just the middle term, so it's x, y or z. Eliminate A and B right away. Now, the median can also be (x+z)/2 and (x+z)/3 (for example: {1, 2, 3} and {1, 2, 5}).

But since x, y, and z are positive integers then it no way can be x+z. Why? Because a middle term (the median) cannot possibly be greater than two terms (x and z) in a set with 3 terms.

Answer: C.

Notice that, if we were not told that x, y, and z are positive then x+y could be the median, consider {-1, 0, 1}: -1+1=0=median.


Hi Bunuel, if we had a case where x,y,z are integers but not positive and given your example {-1,0,1}, even x+z could be the median right? Hence making answer choice (C) correct.
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Posts: 32643
Own Kudos [?]: 821 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: Which of the following CANNOT be the median of the 3 [#permalink]
Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
GMAT Club Bot
Re: Which of the following CANNOT be the median of the 3 [#permalink]
Moderators:
Math Expert
92901 posts
Senior Moderator - Masters Forum
3137 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne