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# which of the following is greatest?

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which of the following is greatest? [#permalink]  05 Dec 2010, 06:26
00:00

Difficulty:

5% (low)

Question Stats:

86% (01:48) correct 14% (01:13) wrong based on 100 sessions
which of the following is greatest?

a. 7/12
b. (7/12)^2
c. 9/13
d. 17/20
e. (17/20)^2

i could solve the problem by brute force method. but that took time. is there any simpler method to arrive at the solution at a much faster rate?

thnx..
[Reveal] Spoiler: OA

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Manager
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Re: which of the following is greatest? [#permalink]  05 Dec 2010, 08:51
Try to convert them in decimal,
I did it in my head, as in this case :
17/20 = 0.8...
the other two fractions are 0.6....
So, don't try to waste more time there.

Again, when you multiply anything with less than 1 , the result will be lesser in value,

hence (17/20)^2 < 17/20.

Hope, it is clear.

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Re: which of the following is greatest? [#permalink]  05 Dec 2010, 09:26
Expert's post
krishnasty wrote:
which of the following is greatest?

a. 7/12
b. (7/12)^2
c. 9/13
d. 17/20
e. (17/20)^2

i could solve the problem by brute force method. but that took time. is there any simpler method to arrive at the solution at a much faster rate?

thnx..

You can immediately rule out the two square terms as they will be smaller than their respective square root terms.

Between 7/12, 9/13 and 17/20 you can just divide them out or convert them to a single denominator and see what the biggest number is, though I'd advise you to just convert them to decimal.

17/20 is 0.85, 7/12 is 0.583 and 9/13 is approximately 0.7. Hence D is your answer.
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Re: which of the following is greatest? [#permalink]  05 Dec 2010, 19:22
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krishnasty wrote:
which of the following is greatest?

a. 7/12
b. (7/12)^2
c. 9/13
d. 17/20
e. (17/20)^2

i could solve the problem by brute force method. but that took time. is there any simpler method to arrive at the solution at a much faster rate?

thnx..

First of all, let me reiterate whiplash2411's point:
You can immediately rule out the two square terms as they will be smaller than their respective square root terms.
When positive fractions less than 1 are squared, they become smaller.
Square of 1/2 is 1/4 which is smaller than 1/2.

So only 3 options to consider
a. 7/12
c. 9/13
d. 17/20
Many ways to quickly deal with it. Some have already been discussed above. Some I will take here:

Method 1:
Compare 7/12 and 17/20
I see that 17 is more than double of 7 but 20 is less than double of 12. So 17/20 is greater than 7/12
or look at it this way 7/12 = 14/24.
14/24 is less than 17/20 definitely because 17/20 has greater numerator and smaller denominator.

Compare 9/13 and 17/20
17 is almost double of 9 but 20 is quite less than the double of 13. So 17/20 is greater than 9/13.
So 17/20 is the greatest.

Method 2:
Compare 7/12 and 9/13. If I increase the numerator and denominator by the same number in a positive fraction less than 1, the fraction increases. e.g. 7/12 < $$\frac{7 +1}{12 + 1}$$ i.e.
7/12 < 8/13. We know 8/13 is definitely less than 9/13. (Denominator same, numerator greater)

Now compare 9/13 and 17/20.
9/13 < $$\frac{9 +8}{13 + 8}$$ i.e. 17/21.
We know 17/21 is definitely less than 17/20 (Numerator same, denominator smaller)
So 17/20 is the greatest.

Formal method:
Compare 7/12 and 9/13. Is 7*13 (=91) greater or 9*12 (=108) greater?
Since 9*12 is greater so 9/13 is the greater fraction. (Essentially you are making the denominator same 12*13 in this case but you don't need to calculate it. You just need to compare the numerators you will get)

Now compare 9/13 and 17/20. Is 9*20 (=180) greater or 17*13 (don't want to calculate but it is definitely much greater than 170, even greater than 200) so 17/20 is the greatest.
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Get started with Veritas Prep GMAT On Demand for $199 Veritas Prep Reviews Manager Status: Still Struggling Joined: 02 Nov 2010 Posts: 137 Location: India GMAT Date: 10-15-2011 GPA: 3.71 WE: Information Technology (Computer Software) Followers: 5 Kudos [?]: 51 [0], given: 8 Re: which of the following is greatest? [#permalink] 05 Dec 2010, 20:02 great method....thnks.. _________________ Appreciation in KUDOS please! Knewton Free Test 10/03 - 710 (49/37) Princeton Free Test 10/08 - 610 (44/31) Kaplan Test 1- 10/10 - 630 Veritas Prep- 10/11 - 630 (42/37) MGMAT 1 - 10/12 - 680 (45/34) Manager Joined: 17 Sep 2010 Posts: 216 Concentration: General Management, Finance GPA: 3.59 WE: Corporate Finance (Entertainment and Sports) Followers: 3 Kudos [?]: 14 [0], given: 33 Re: which of the following is greatest? [#permalink] 05 Dec 2010, 22:32 D. Then again, I'm quite familiar with basketball statistics. Is this really a gmat question? Veritas Prep GMAT Instructor Joined: 16 Oct 2010 Posts: 6226 Location: Pune, India Followers: 1676 Kudos [?]: 9607 [0], given: 197 Re: which of the following is greatest? [#permalink] 06 Dec 2010, 04:47 Expert's post USCTrojan2006 wrote: D. Then again, I'm quite familiar with basketball statistics. Is this really a gmat question? GMAT also likes to give you questions which seem calculation intensive but really are just about logic and some manipulation. At first glance, a person might feel that he/she has to convert each of the options in decimals to compare. That is valuable time lost. You can see such questions in actual GMAT though they will be, lets say, 500- 600 level questions. _________________ Karishma Veritas Prep | GMAT Instructor My Blog Get started with Veritas Prep GMAT On Demand for$199

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Re: which of the following is greatest?   [#permalink] 06 Dec 2010, 04:47
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