{"id":5195,"date":"2010-11-27T13:44:11","date_gmt":"2010-11-27T21:44:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gmatclub.com\/blog\/?p=5195"},"modified":"2010-12-08T04:44:34","modified_gmt":"2010-12-08T12:44:34","slug":"using-modifiers-to-increase-your-gmat-score","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gmatclub.com\/blog\/using-modifiers-to-increase-your-gmat-score\/","title":{"rendered":"Using Modifiers to Increase Your GMAT Score"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>November already?! Yes, only a month left to get your holiday shopping done \u2026which for many of us means it\u2019s also high time we use those gift cards that we received during the last holiday season.<\/p>\n<p>Use it or lose it\u2026a gift card mantra that delights the retail industry, which sees nearly $10 billion in profits from unused gift cards each year. How can you profit from the same mantra on the GMAT?<\/p>\n<p>Modifiers on on GMAT Sentence Correction fall into two categories:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>They are part of a Modifier error and therefore useful to you as a decision point<\/li>\n<li>They are not part of a Modifier error, and are completely useless to you<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Like this phrase right here<\/em>, modifiers are descriptive phrases often set off by commas adjacent to a noun that they must accurately describe. When a modifier cannot logically describe the word that it is supposed to (e.g. \u201cLeaving her home to go to work, the traffic surprised Lisa\u201d \u2013 that\u2019s illogical, as the traffic is not \u201cleaving her home\u201d), you must eliminate that answer choice. But when it doesn\u2019t, it\u2019s only there to add distance and clutter between portions of the sentence, and can only work against you. Therefore, with a modifier you either use it (to eliminate the sentence) or lose it (ignore it so that you make the sentence shorter).<\/p>\n<p>Consider the example:<br \/>\nUnlike water, which is complimentary, all passengers will need to pay cash for beverages during the transoceanic flight.<\/p>\n<p>(A)\tUnlike water, which is complimentary<br \/>\n(B)\tBesides water, which is offered free of charge<br \/>\n(C)\tUnless the drink is water, which is complimentary<br \/>\n(D)\tNot like water, which is offered free of charge<br \/>\n(E)\tWith water being the only exception<\/p>\n<p>The phrase \u201cwhich is complimentary\u201d is a logical modifier \u2013 it modifies \u201cwater\u201d, and logically so. Accordingly, because you can\u2019t \u201cuse it\u201d to eliminate any answer choices, you should \u201close it\u201d \u2013 read as though it isn\u2019t there, making the answer choices:<\/p>\n<p>(A) Unlike water<br \/>\n(B) Besides water<br \/>\n(C) Unless the drink is water<br \/>\n(D) Not like water<br \/>\n(E) With water being the only exception<\/p>\n<p>Now you can use most of these modifiers to eliminate choices A, B, and D \u2013 \u201call passengers\u201d are not comparable to water, so it is illogical to say that \u201cunlike water, all passengers\u2026\u201d. Using these modifier errors, you can narrow down quickly to the correct answer choice, C, which does not use a modifier but rather an introductory clause \u201cunless the drink IS water\u201d \u2013 because the comma-separated portion includes a subject and verb, it\u2019s not a mere modifier but instead its own clause, and is therefore correct.<\/p>\n<p>When you see modifiers on the GMAT, often at the beginning of a sentence, your decision should be clear \u2013 use it or lose it, and either way you\u2019re cutting down on the amount of work you have to do to correctly answer the question.<\/p>\n<p>Ready to sign up for a GMAT course? Enroll through GMAT Club and save up to $180 (use discount code GMATC10)! Take a look at our course options in some of our most popular cities: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.veritasprep.com\/new-york-gmat-prep-courses\/\">New York<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.veritasprep.com\/chicago-gmat-prep-courses\/\">Chicago <\/a>and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.veritasprep.com\/los-angeles-gmat-prep-courses\/\">Los Angeles<\/a> .\u00a0 Save 50% off our our new live online\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.veritasprep.com\/gmat-essentials-course\/\">Essentials Course<\/a> being offered the weekend of December 4th and 5th - use code GMATC50!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5196\" src=\"https:\/\/gmatclub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/Veritas-New-Logo6.jpg\" alt=\"Veritas New Logo\" width=\"260\" height=\"40\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>November already?! Yes, only a month left to get your holiday shopping done \u2026which for many of us means it\u2019s also high time we use those gift cards that we&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,243,719],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gmat","category-blog","category-sentence-correction-gmat","entry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gmatclub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gmatclub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gmatclub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gmatclub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/101"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gmatclub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5195"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gmatclub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5195\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5389,"href":"https:\/\/gmatclub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5195\/revisions\/5389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gmatclub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gmatclub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gmatclub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}