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let total books be 4x
so fiction books = 3x and non fiction = x
hardcover books = 12x/5
local writer books = 9x/5
so x should be at least 5 for the number of book to be natural number
hence total books = 20

Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas 2024 - 2025 Competition with $40,000 of Prizes

A library has both fiction and nonfiction books. Of the fiction books, 4/5 are hardcover, and 3/4 of these hardcover books are authored by local writers. If the number of fiction books is three times the number of nonfiction books, what is the least total number of books in the library?

A. 15
B. 20
C. 40
D. 60
E. 80

 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

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This Question can be solved using options (in order to save time)

We need to find least number of books in the library.
There are only 2 varieties of genre in the library -> Fiction (F) and Non-Fiction (NF)
No: of Fs = 3 times of NF

Total = 3NF + NF -> 4NF (So the option should be divisible by 4)

Option A -> 15 isn't divisible by 4.
Option B -> 20 (Divisible by 4)
{now its given that 4/5 of F are Hardcover (H) and 1/5 is not Hardcover (NH)
Fiction -> 15 ; H -> 12 ; now within H, there are 3/4 of books belong to local author (LA). therefore 9 books belong to local author; 3 non local author}

Since option B gives integer values for the given information. Option B is the answer!
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Answer is B. 20

We know the total must be a multiple of 4 as the ratio of fiction:nonfiction is 3:1. We can eliminate 15. We can test 20. If 20 total, then 15 are fiction and 5 are nonfiction. 4/5 of 15 is 12, so 12 are hardcover. 3/4 of 12 is 9, so 9 are by local writers. 20 works. We don't need to test the other options as they are multiples of 20 as we want the least total.
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let the minimum no of books according to options are 15,
the ratio of Fiction to Non Fiction is 3:1 that is the total no of books should be divisible by {3+1}, so 15 can not be the answer,
let us try the next 20,
so 20 can be divided in the ratio 3:1 which is 15 and 5,
so if 15 are fiction books than 4/5 are hardcover which is 12 and out of these 12, 3/4 are authored by local writers so 3/4 of 12 is 9, so yes matching every number hence 20 is the Answer,
no need to check the rest of the options as we have been asked about the minimum.
Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas 2024 - 2025 Competition with $40,000 of Prizes

A library has both fiction and nonfiction books. Of the fiction books, 4/5 are hardcover, and 3/4 of these hardcover books are authored by local writers. If the number of fiction books is three times the number of nonfiction books, what is the least total number of books in the library?

A. 15
B. 20
C. 40
D. 60
E. 80

 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

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Hi All,

Given that No of fiction books from local writers will be= 3/4*4/5*x(No of fictional Books)

So we need to provide a value for x for the above equation will be an integer ( as books can only be in a integer value)

As we can observe the lowest value for x will be for it to be an integer is 5.

So we get no of fiction books =5 , and from the given relationship betweeen non fiction and fition books , therefore non fiction books = 3*5=15

Hence least no of total books =5+15=20
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Please find the attached solution
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Hello ,
Here total books will be
lets non fiction be x
then fiction will be 3x
total book will be 4x
as hard cover is 4/5 and local author will be 3/4 of hardcover
so what we can infer is that all book will be integer so make it the total has to be LCM (4,5)
so in option the least LCM of 4&5 is 20 so least total book will be 20
that is option B
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Since 4/5 th of the fiction books are Hard Cover , fiction books should be a multiple of 5 also since Fiction books are three times Non fiction books , Number of fiction books should be a multiple of 5 and 3 . Least possible multiple is 15 .
In that case , Non fiction books are 5 (i.e 15/3). Therefore the least possible total number of books in the library is 15+5 =20 (B)
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Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas 2024 - 2025 Competition with $40,000 of Prizes

A library has both fiction and nonfiction books. Of the fiction books, 4/5 are hardcover, and 3/4 of these hardcover books are authored by local writers. If the number of fiction books is three times the number of nonfiction books, what is the least total number of books in the library?

A. 15
B. 20
C. 40
D. 60
E. 80

 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

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Step 1: Define variables
Let:
F = number of fiction books
N = number of nonfiction books
We know:
F = 3N

Step 2: Analyze fiction books
  • 4/5 of fiction books are hardcover:
    Hardcover_fiction = (4/5) * F
  • 3/4 of these hardcover books are by local writers:
    Local_writers_hardcover = (3/4) * (4/5) * F = (3/5) * F
Step 3: Find F and N such that all values are integers
For (4/5) * F and (3/5) * F to be integers, F must be divisible by 5.
Since F = 3N, F must also be divisible by 3.
The least common multiple of 3 and 5 is 15, so:
F = 15k (where k is a positive integer)
From F = 3N:
N = F / 3 = 15k / 3 = 5k

Step 4: Compute total books
Total_books = F + N = 15k + 5k = 20k
To minimize, choose k = 1:
Total_books = 20 * 1 = 20


Step 5: Verify
For k = 1:
F = 15, N = 5
Hardcover_fiction = (4/5) * 15 = 12
Local_writers_hardcover = (3/5) * 15 = 9
All values are integers.

Final Answer:
20
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Explanation:
  1. Let F = number of fiction books, and N = number of nonfiction books.
    • We know F = 3N.
    • Total books = F + N = 3N + N = 4N.
  2. Among the fiction books:
    • 4/5 are hardcover.
    • Of those hardcover fiction books, 3/4 are by local authors.
  3. We need 4/5F to be a whole number (an integer) and 3/4 × 4/5F to be a whole number.
  4. Since F = 3N, let’s check the smallest N that makes everything an integer:
    • 4/5 × 3N = 12N/5 must be an integer ⇒N\Rightarrow N must be a multiple of 5.
    • The smallest positive multiple of 5 is N = 5. Then F = 15.
  5. Total books = 4N = 4 × 5 = 20.
Answer Option B 20
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Let the number of fiction books be 3x & non fiction be x
Out of 3x, 4/5 are hardcover
& 3/4 of these hardcover fiction books are from local author i.e.
3x * 4/5 * 3/4 = 3x * 3/5
Total books = 3x + x = 4x
So the total number should be divisible by 4
Starting by substituting the options,
20 = 4x
x = 5
Fiction books = 15
Hardcover local authored fiction = 15 * 3/5 = 9
All values are integers

IMO B

Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas 2024 - 2025 Competition with $40,000 of Prizes

A library has both fiction and nonfiction books. Of the fiction books, 4/5 are hardcover, and 3/4 of these hardcover books are authored by local writers. If the number of fiction books is three times the number of nonfiction books, what is the least total number of books in the library?

A. 15
B. 20
C. 40
D. 60
E. 80

 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

Win $40,000 in prizes: Courses, Tests & more

 

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Hi everyone :)
Last day!

We are dealing here with Ratio and Min/Max problem.
[?]: Least of total books
Let's understand the question first.

Fiction 75% (3x) -------- Non fiction 25% (x) = total 100% (4x)
[4][/5]*Fiction = Hardcover 60%
[3][/4]*Fiction+Hardcover = Local writers 45%

Now, our goal is to find the LEAST total books.
We glance at the answers and see that they start with 15.

A) let's start with books = 15
3x+x=15, 4x=15 -> We can't divide 15 books into 4 and get fractions of books.

B) Total = 20
4x=20 x=5. Alright, it is divided. Let's try the flow we made before and see if it works:
Fiction 15 (3x) -------- Non fiction 5 (x) = total 20 (4x)
[4][/5]*Fiction = Hardcover 12
[3][/4]*Fiction+Hardcover = Local writers 9
It works! We have our answer.

LEAST of books = 20
Answer B
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A library has both fiction and nonfiction books. Of the fiction books, 4/5 are hardcover, and 3/4 of these hardcover books are authored by local writers. If the number of fiction books is three times the number of nonfiction books, what is the least total number of books in the library?

Since, the number of fiction books is three times the number of nonfiction books, the entire number of books must be divisible by 4. The question also ask for find the least number of books. So, we will start from 15.

Since, 15 is not divisible by 4, this is not out answer. 20 is divisible by 4. Then there will be 15 fiction books and 5 will be nonfiction Of the fiction books, 4/5 are hardcover. So, 12 are handcover books. 3/4 of these hardcover books are authored by local writers. 9 are authored by local writers.

Answer: B. 20
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Ans: B = 20
Lets say non-fiction books are x then Fiction books = 3x
Total number of books (minimum) = 3x+x = 4x
Of the fiction books, 4/5 are hardcover = HC = 4/5 *3x

3/4 of these hardcover books are authored by local writers = 3/4 * 4/5 *3x = 9x/5

for this to be an +ve non-zero integer minimum value of x has to be 5 (to be divisible by 5)
If x = 5 , 3x = 15 so minimum total number of books = 20
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A library has both fiction and nonfiction books. Of the fiction books, 4/5 are hardcover, and 3/4 of these hardcover books are authored by local writers. If the number of fiction books is three times the number of nonfiction books, what is the least total number of books in the library?

A. 15
B. 20
C. 40
D. 60
E. 80



Given, the number of fiction books is three times the number of nonfiction books;

So, number of fiction books = 3n
number of nonfiction books = n

therefore, Total books = 4n......................(1)

For the fiction books, Hardcover fiction books = 3n * 4/5
Hardcover fiction books (authored by local writers) = 3n * 4/5 * 3/4
= 9n/5

Hardcover fiction books (authored by local writers) will be an integer

Minimum value for Hardcover fiction books (authored by local writers) = 9 (with n =5)

So, n = 5 will be the minimum value for n .......................(2)

therefore, Total books (minimum) = 4n = 20


(B) is the CORRECT answer
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Fiction Books = 3/4 * Books
Hardcover Books = 4/5 * Fiction Books = 4/5 * 3/4 * Books = 3/5 * Books
Local Writer Books = 3/4 * Hardcover Books = 3/4 * 3/5 * Books = 9/20 * Books

To make Local Writer Books an integer, Books must be at least 20.

Answer B
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First step in the question is to get a hinge of the proportions and relationships.

Starting from the last piece of information given in the question, F as fiction books and NF as non-fiction books have the following relationship:

F = 3NF thus 4NF = Total books

With the latter we can understand that the total number of books we are looking for must be the least multiple of 4 possible. Eliminate A.

Let's try with B: 20 ->

T = 20 = 4NF, thus NF = 15 and as the question indicates 4/5 of them will be HC "hard-cover" = 12
3/4 of the HC = 12*3/4 = 9 will be authorised books by local writers.

Every book given question restrictions is an integer, thus sufficient to answer the question correctly. B.20
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