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A right triangle has sides of a, b, and 11, respectively,

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Manager
Joined: 07 May 2015
Posts: 93
Re: A right triangle has sides of a, b, and 11, respectively, [#permalink]

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24 Jan 2017, 07:07
VeritasPrepKarishma wrote:
neeraj609 wrote:
anceer wrote:
A right triangle has sides of a, b, and 11, respectively, where a and b are both integers. What is the value of (a + b)?

A. 15
B. 57
C. 93
D. 109
E. 121

So if a and b both are integers, then a+b should also be integer. Now we are asked to find the value of (a+b)^2. I started POE. None of the values is a perfect square (which one square root result into a integer, which should be the value of base a+b) EXCEPT 121.

I am pretty sure it cant be that simple, what am i missing here

How do you figure that we are looking for (a + b)^2?
We are looking for the value of (a + b) only.

Actually i reading (a+b)? wrongly as (a+b)^2. Thanks alot!
Manager
Joined: 04 Aug 2015
Posts: 82
Location: India
GMAT 1: 700 Q50 V35
GPA: 3.39
Re: A right triangle has sides of a, b, and 11, respectively, [#permalink]

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24 Jan 2017, 08:38
A right triangle has sides of a, b, and 11, respectively, where a and b are both integers. What is the value of (a + b)?

Case 1: $$a^2 + b^2 = 11^2 = 121$$ (unit digit 1)

Perfect squares end with any one of the following: 0; 1; 4; 9; 6; 5.
To have unit digit 1, we have to use either of the combos: 0 and 1; 6 and 5. But none satisfies. X

Case 2: $$a^2 + 121 = b^2$$

Subcase (a)
=> $$a^2 = b^2 - 121$$
=> $$a^2 = (b+11) (b-11)$$
Since, $$(b+11)$$ is not equal to $$(b-11)$$and also $$(b+11) > (b-11)$$therefore
$$b-11 = 1$$ and $$b+11 = a^2$$
$$b=12$$ and $$a^2=23$$ (a is not a integer) X

Subcase (b)

=> $$121 = b^2 - a^2$$
=> $$(b-a) (b+a) = 121$$
Therefore, $$b-a=1$$ and $$b+a=121$$
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Joined: 21 Mar 2017
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Location: Zimbabwe
Concentration: General Management, Entrepreneurship
GMAT 1: 680 Q45 V38
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WE: Accounting (Accounting)
Re: A right triangle has sides of a, b, and 11, respectively, [#permalink]

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12 Sep 2017, 09:30
GMATinsight wrote:
anceer wrote:
A right triangle has sides of a, b, and 11, respectively, where a and b are both integers. What is the value of (a + b)?

A. 15
B. 57
C. 93
D. 109
E. 121

The trick for this question is

If the side of a right angle triangle is a prime number then other two sides will be

Second Side = [(Prime)^2 + 1]/2

Third Side = [(Prime)^2 - 1]/2

i.e. for One side = 11

Second Side = (11^2 -1)/2 = (121-1)/2 = 60
Third Side = (11^2 +1)/2 = (121+1)/2 = 61

I hope this helps!

I personally find it an UNSUITABLE question for GMAT... GMAT Doesn't expect such tricks from students.

Bookmarking this post and making a mental note. Definitely worth knowing!
_________________

Kudos if you like my response please

Re: A right triangle has sides of a, b, and 11, respectively,   [#permalink] 12 Sep 2017, 09:30

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