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# At a certain high school, the junior class is twice the size

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At a certain high school, the junior class is twice the size [#permalink]

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21 May 2012, 05:29
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At a certain high school, the junior class is twice the size of the senior class. If 1/3 of the seniors & 1/4 of the juniors study Japanese, what fraction of the students in both classes do not study Japanese?

A. 1/6
B. 5/18
C. 5/12
D. 7/12
E. 13/18

Is it possible to do as follows?
1/3*s+1/4*2s = study japanese
then 5/6 * s = study japanese and 1/6 do not
why is this wrong?
[Reveal] Spoiler: OA

Kudos [?]: 104 [0], given: 11

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Re: At a certain high school, the junior class is twice the size [#permalink]

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21 May 2012, 06:25
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kashishh wrote:
At a certain high school, the junior class is twice the size of the senior class. If 1/3 of the seniors & 1/4 of the juniors study Japanese, what fraction of the students in both classes do not study Japanese?

A. 1/6
B. 5/18
C. 5/12
D. 7/12
E. 13/18

Is it possible to do as follows?
1/3*s+1/4*2s = study japanese
then 5/6 * s = study japanese and 1/6 do not
why is this wrong?

If we do the way you proposed then the # of the students that study Japanese is 1/3*s+1/4*2s=5s/6. Since the total # of the students is s+2s=3s then the # of the students that does not study Japanese is 3s-5s/6=13s/6, so fraction of the students that do not study Japanese is (13s/6)/3s=13/18.

Else you can do as follows: say there are 6 seniors and 2*6=12 juniors, so total of 6+12=18 students.

2/3 of the seniors do not study Japanese, so 2/3*6=4 seniors do not study Japanese;
3/4 of the juniors do not study Japanese, so 3/4*12=9 juniors do not study Japanese;

Total of 4+9=13 students do not study Japanese, which is 13/18 of all students.

Hope it helps.
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Re: At a certain high school, the junior class is twice the size [#permalink]

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02 Sep 2014, 19:26
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Re: At a certain high school, the junior class is twice the size [#permalink]

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02 Sep 2014, 23:11
Let strength of senior class = x

Strength of junior class = 2x

Total = 3x

Japanese Speaking$$= \frac{x}{2} + \frac{x}{3} = \frac{5x}{6}$$

Not Japanese speaking $$= 3x - \frac{5x}{6} = \frac{13x}{6}$$

Fraction $$= \frac{\frac{13x}{6}}{3x} = \frac{13}{18}$$

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Re: At a certain high school, the junior class is twice the size [#permalink]

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25 Nov 2016, 04:23
Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

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Re: At a certain high school, the junior class is twice the size [#permalink]

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06 Dec 2016, 10:55
kashishh wrote:
At a certain high school, the junior class is twice the size of the senior class. If 1/3 of the seniors & 1/4 of the juniors study Japanese, what fraction of the students in both classes do not study Japanese?

A. 1/6
B. 5/18
C. 5/12
D. 7/12
E. 13/18

Is it possible to do as follows?
1/3*s+1/4*2s = study japanese
then 5/6 * s = study japanese and 1/6 do not
why is this wrong?

J = junior class size
S = senior class size
Total class size = J+S = 3S ( because J= 2S)

2/3 S and 3/4J don't study Japanese.
Total number not studying Japanese = (2/3)S + (3/4)J= (2/3)S + (3/4) * 2S
= (13/6)S

So required fraction = [(13/6)S]/3S = 13/18

Hope this helps.

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Re: At a certain high school, the junior class is twice the size [#permalink]

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06 Dec 2016, 11:05
kashishh wrote:
At a certain high school, the junior class is twice the size of the senior class. If 1/3 of the seniors & 1/4 of the juniors study Japanese, what fraction of the students in both classes do not study Japanese?

A. 1/6
B. 5/18
C. 5/12
D. 7/12
E. 13/18

Let the no of students in Senior Class be 6
So, the no of students in Junior Class be 12

Total No of Students is 18

So, 2 students of Senior Class study Japanese
And, 3 students of Junior Class study Japanese

Students who study Japanese is 5

Hence, 13 students do not study Japanese.

Thus, fraction of the students in both classes do not study Japanese is 13/18

Hence, answer will be (E) 13/18
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Re: At a certain high school, the junior class is twice the size   [#permalink] 06 Dec 2016, 11:05
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