Chitra657 wrote:
alimad wrote:
Background information: This year, each film submitted to the Barbizon Film Festival was submitted in one of ten categories. For each category, there was a panel that decided which submitted films to accept.
Fact I : Within each category, the rate of acceptance for domestic films was the same as that for foreign films.
Fact II : The overall rate of acceptance of domestic films was significantly higher than that of foreign films.
In light of the background information, which of the following, if true can account for fact I and fact II both being true of the submissions to this year's Barbizon Film Festival?
A. In each category, the selection panel was composed of filmmakers , and some selection panels included no foreign filmmakers.
B. Significantly more domestic films than foreign films were submitted to the festival.
C. In each of the past three years, the overall acceptance rate was higher for foreign than for domestic films, an outcome that had upset some domestic filmmakers.
D. The number of films to be selected in each category was predetermined, but in no category was it required that the acceptance rate of foreign films should equal that of domestic films.
E. Most foreign films, unlike most domestic films, were submitted in categories with high prestige, but with correspondinly low rates of acceptance.
I selected B.
I interpreted B as follows:
Lets say there are 100 Domestic films and 50 foreign films.
And 50 domestic got selected and 25 foreign ones got selected. Thus, the acceptance rate for both of them is 50% (50 out of 100 for DF and 25 out of 50 for FF)
But in the end if we see the final number, we can see that overall domestic films got selected much more.
Thus B.
Can someone point out where I went wrong?
GMATNinja VeritasKarishma mikemcgarry bb Chitra657The example you have taken is incorrect. This is what is given to us.
Fact II : The overall rate of acceptance of domestic films was significantly higher than that of foreign films.
So both cannot have an overall acceptance rate of 50%. So this data you have given is not acceptable:
Lets say there are 100 Domestic films and 50 foreign films. And 50 domestic got selected and 25 foreign ones got selected. This gives an overall acceptance rate of 50% for both.
Say there are 100 domestic films and 50 foreign films. They are put in 10 categories say animation, drama, romantic comedy etc.
In each category, the acceptance rate is the same for both kind of films. But acceptance rate of each category may not be the same as acceptance rate of another category.
So say animation has 10 domestic and 2 foreign films. Then if 5 domestic are accepted, then 1 foreign will be accepted. (rate of 50% for both)
Say drama has 20 domestic and 5 foreign films. Then if 4 domestic are accepted, 1 foreign will be accepted (20% acceptance rate for both)
etc
Overall acceptance rate of domestic films is much higher than that of foreign films. How is that possible? Overall acceptance rate will be the weighted average of the acceptance rates of the 10 categories. If many domestic films are put in the category in which acceptance rates are high, its average will lean towards the higher end and hence its acceptance rate will be higher.
This leads us to option (E).
At the core, the problem is a weighted average problem.
ashmit99