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Re: Background information: This year, each film submitted to the Barbizon [#permalink]
VeritasKarishma wrote:
Chitra657 wrote:
alimad wrote:
Background information: This year, each film submitted to the Barbizon Film Festival was submitted in one of ten categories. For each category, there was a panel that decided which submitted films to accept.

Fact I : Within each category, the rate of acceptance for domestic films was the same as that for foreign films.

Fact II : The overall rate of acceptance of domestic films was significantly higher than that of foreign films.

In light of the background information, which of the following, if true can account for fact I and fact II both being true of the submissions to this year's Barbizon Film Festival?


A. In each category, the selection panel was composed of filmmakers , and some selection panels included no foreign filmmakers.

B. Significantly more domestic films than foreign films were submitted to the festival.

C. In each of the past three years, the overall acceptance rate was higher for foreign than for domestic films, an outcome that had upset some domestic filmmakers.

D. The number of films to be selected in each category was predetermined, but in no category was it required that the acceptance rate of foreign films should equal that of domestic films.

E. Most foreign films, unlike most domestic films, were submitted in categories with high prestige, but with correspondinly low rates of acceptance.


I selected B.
I interpreted B as follows:
Lets say there are 100 Domestic films and 50 foreign films.
And 50 domestic got selected and 25 foreign ones got selected. Thus, the acceptance rate for both of them is 50% (50 out of 100 for DF and 25 out of 50 for FF)
But in the end if we see the final number, we can see that overall domestic films got selected much more.
Thus B.

Can someone point out where I went wrong? GMATNinja VeritasKarishma mikemcgarry bb


Chitra657

The example you have taken is incorrect. This is what is given to us.

Fact II : The overall rate of acceptance of domestic films was significantly higher than that of foreign films.

So both cannot have an overall acceptance rate of 50%. So this data you have given is not acceptable:
Lets say there are 100 Domestic films and 50 foreign films. And 50 domestic got selected and 25 foreign ones got selected. This gives an overall acceptance rate of 50% for both.

Say there are 100 domestic films and 50 foreign films. They are put in 10 categories say animation, drama, romantic comedy etc.
In each category, the acceptance rate is the same for both kind of films. But acceptance rate of each category may not be the same as acceptance rate of another category.

So say animation has 10 domestic and 2 foreign films. Then if 5 domestic are accepted, then 1 foreign will be accepted. (rate of 50% for both)
Say drama has 20 domestic and 5 foreign films. Then if 4 domestic are accepted, 1 foreign will be accepted (20% acceptance rate for both)
etc

Overall acceptance rate of domestic films is much higher than that of foreign films. How is that possible? Overall acceptance rate will be the weighted average of the acceptance rates of the 10 categories. If many domestic films are put in the category in which acceptance rates are high, its average will lean towards the higher end and hence its acceptance rate will be higher.

This leads us to option (E).

At the core, the problem is a weighted average problem.
ashmit99


Thank you so much for such a detailed reply! Much clear now!
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Re: Background information: This year, each film submitted to the Barbizon [#permalink]
I do not understand why B option is wrong here! if domestic films were more, they would have filled more vacancies in each category, not to mention, some categories with only domestic films to choose from! so why B is not considered to be an option
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Re: Background information: This year, each film submitted to the Barbizon [#permalink]
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Patriarch wrote:
I do not understand why B option is wrong here! if domestic films were more, they would have filled more vacancies in each category, not to mention, some categories with only domestic films to choose from! so why B is not considered to be an option

Imagine this scenario: there are two categories of film, comedy and horror. Let's say 20% of the comedies are accepted and 10% of the horror films are accepted.

We know that the acceptance rate within each category is the same for foreign and domestic films, so we'd have the following acceptance rates:

Foreign comedies: 20%
Domestic comedies: 20%
Foreign Horror: 10%
Domestic Horror: 10%

Notice that the acceptance rate within foreign or domestic films is a weighted average of comedy and horror films, so if comedies dominate, the overall acceptance rate will be closer to 20% and if horror films dominate, the overall acceptance rate will be closer to 10%.

If the overall acceptance rate for domestic films is higher, we know that the domestic films will have a higher proportion of comedies than the foreign films do. But that doesn't mean there are more domestic films overall.

For example, if you had 9 domestic comedies and 1 domestic horror film, but you also had 100 foreign comedies and 100,000 foreign horror films, you'd have a scenario where the overall acceptance was higher in comedy-heavy domestic films, but you had WAY more foreign films overall. So it doesn't have to be true that there are more domestic films overall, and (B) is out.

I hope that clears things up!
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Background information: This year, each film submitted to the Barbizon [#permalink]
topher wrote:
E also here.

A) The judges have no relevance here.
B) The number of films is irrelevant b/c the argument specifically talks about rates of acceptance.
C) Past acceptance rates have nothing to do with this year’s acceptance rates
D) This doesn’t explain the apparent contradiction. We are told the acceptance rate in each category does happen to be equal for both foreign and domestic.
E) This makes sense. Imagine the following scenario:

Category: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Foreign: 5% 5% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Domestic: 5% 5% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20%

In the above scenario, both statements can be true. Within each category where foreign and domestic films were submitted, the acceptance rate is the same (Fact 1). However, imagine that no foreign films were submitted for categories 3 – 10 and domestic films were submitted across all categories. The overall acceptance rate of domestic films would be higher (Fact 2).



So, the number of domestic films submitted is more in the scenario you have mentioned. I think B is the right answer.
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Background information: This year, each film submitted to the Barbizon [#permalink]
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