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Because people are living longer, they are developing more new types
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06 Oct 2020, 00:18
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Because people are living longer, they are developing more new types of ailments. Pharmaceutical companies are responding by developing new prescription drugs that prevent these new ailments. But elderly people of modest financial means must essentially choose among ailments because our federal health-insurance program for the elderly does not cover prescription drugs. Thus, to promote health among our elderly citizens the federal government should force pharmaceutical companies to lower their prices for these new drugs.
Each of the following, if true, weakens the conclusion above EXCEPT:
(A) If forced to reduce their prices for the new drugs, pharmaceutical companies could not afford to develop drugs for the prevention of more new ailments.
(B) The new drugs prevent not only new types of ailments but also ailments already common among elderly people.
(C) Other new drugs are available to treat, but not prevent, the same new ailments.
(D) None of the new drugs has been shown to prolong an elderly person’s life.
(E) The federal health insurance program for the elderly covers all medical expenses of the elderly other than prescription drugs.
Source: Master GMAT
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Re: Because people are living longer, they are developing more new types
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17 Oct 2020, 04:14
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Each of the following, if true, weakens the conclusion above EXCEPT:
(A) If forced to reduce their prices for the new drugs, pharmaceutical companies could not afford to develop drugs for the prevention of more new ailments. (Opposite answer, this clearly weakens the conclusion.)
(B) The new drugs prevent not only new types of ailments but also ailments already common among elderly people. (This is not a straight answer like option A, you need to infer this as if these drugs have so many benefits, the prices will not be low.)
(C) Other new drugs are available to treat, but not prevent, the same new ailments. (This is also not a straight answer, I kind of inferred that as the other new drugs are not as effective as the ones that are beneficial therefore the government won't be successful in making the pharmaceutical companies lower prices.)
(D) None of the new drugs has been shown to prolong an elderly person’s life. (This is our answer, as it clearly states that there is no point taking the new prescription drugs as other than temporarily curing people from the new ailments it is not going to add to the lifespan of the people, so the price of those drugs doesn't matter.)
(E) The federal health insurance program for the elderly covers all medical expenses of the elderly other than prescription drugs. (Already stated in the stimulus. would have been the right answer had option D not been present which is a better option in my opinion that E)
Re: Because people are living longer, they are developing more new types
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18 Oct 2020, 07:56
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SaidNassar1991 wrote:
B should not be the answer?
Posted from my mobile device
Official Explanation
Choice (D) actually strengthens the argument, insofar as by prolonging life the new drugs would make it possible for the elderly to develop even more new ailments. (The argument does not equate health with prolonged life.)
Re: Because people are living longer, they are developing more new types
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23 Oct 2020, 07:38
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B is very clearly a correct answer here. If these new drugs prevent not only new ailments but all kinds of other common ailments as well, then making them widely available will "promote health" even more than the stem claims. So by making these new drugs easier to obtain (by making them cheaper), if B is true, health will be "promoted" even more than expected. B clearly strengthens the argument. It does not weaken the argument.
None of B, C, D or E weaken the argument, so they're all justifiable answers here (and the "official explanation" for D is just nonsense). I'd suggest ignoring this question altogether.
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Re: Because people are living longer, they are developing more new types
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22 Oct 2020, 19:21
The conclusion is that lowering prices of new prescription drugs will lead to better health among elderly people. The author assumes that the new drugs will be effective for elderly people. The new drugs cover treat only the new ailments. Elderly people can have ailments which would have been there from a young age. So in this case the prescription drugs may fail.
gmatclubot
Re: Because people are living longer, they are developing more new types [#permalink]