aryannn_1712
The price of a wooden log increases with the length linearly. A long wooden block is chopped off along its cross-section into three pieces of length in the ratio 1:2:3. Because of this, the total price increased by Rs. 30. If the price of the original log was Rs. 45 more than the price of the new smallest log, find the price of the new largest log.
Options are 36, 54, 46, 42, 14
can someone explain this one
Also, is this a medium level question? I was unable to solve this one
Let's assume the length of the original wooden block is 6x (because the ratio of the lengths of the three pieces is 1:2:3, which sums up to 6).
Let's assume the price per unit length of the wooden log is p. So, the price of the original wooden block will be 6px.
We know that the three pieces have lengths x, 2x, and 3x. So, their prices will be px, 2px, and 3px respectively.
The total price of the three pieces will be px + 2px + 3px = 6px.
Given that the total price increased by Rs. 30 when the block was chopped, we get 6px + 30 = 6px
This equation is not valid, which means our assumption about the linear relationship must be missing some constant.
Let's assume the price of a wooden log of length L is given by pL + c, where c is a constant.
Thus, the price of the original log = 6px + c and the price of the smallest new log = px + c
According to the problem, 6px + c = px + c + 45. From this, we get 5px = 45 or px = 9.
Given that the total price increased by Rs. 30 when the block was chopped, we have 6px + 3c = 6px + c + 30 => c = 15.
The price of the largest new log is 3px + 15 = 3*9+15 = 42
This challenge in this question is to remember that a linear relationship doesn't always mean a directly proportional relationship of the form y=kx but could also have a constant added i.e., y=kx+c