Tanchat wrote:
GMATNinja AndrewNAre there other signs to eliminate the options If I don't know whether it should be appear to or appear as.
I eliminated (D) and (E) because "their relatively sudden disappearance during the paleolithic era indicates. Then, I guess the Neanderthals will go with appear rather than appeared. (please, correct if I am wrong)
I selected (C) because I have no idea why we have to use "have been". we just talk about some time in the past "equipped" can convey the meaning.
Hello,
Tanchat. Sure, you can and should use other considerations if you are less certain about one. How about we put the question in front of us for reference?
Quote:
Combining enormous physical strength with higher intelligence, the Neanderthals appear as equipped for facing any obstacle the environment could put in their path, but their relatively sudden disappearance during the paleolithic era indicates that an inability to adapt to some environmental change led to their extinction.
(A) appear as equipped for facing any obstacle the environment could put in their path,
(B) appear to have been equipped to face any obstacle the environment could put in their path,
(C) appear as equipped to face any obstacle the environment could put in their paths,
(D) appeared as equipped to face any obstacle the environment could put in their paths,
(E) appeared to have been equipped for facing any obstacle the environment could put in their path,
Here, we can look at
equipped for versus
equipped to, and we can also consider the end,
their path versus
their paths. I might not use the latter to make a hard elimination, but the reference to a singular
obstacle makes me think of a single path, not more than one, so I would harbor a doubt about answer choices (C) and (D). As luck would have it, (A) and (E) are the only two that use
equipped for. You can see this idiomatic usage in phrases such as
equipped for battle, but how, exactly, does someone
equip for facing something? If nothing else, this should mark another serious doubt. The verb tense in (B) may prove confusing at first glance, but you should appreciate that someone in the present could be commenting on these human beings from the past, so
appear is justified, and some past tense conjugation makes sense to describe the Neanderthals in their own time—they
were (not
are) equipped to face just about any obstacle. Note that
equipped is not a complete verb without some form of
to be here: it is just the latter half. The sentence is not describing Neanderthals equipping spears or anything. Rather, they
were equipped for some challenge.
It is okay to be unsure about certain differences between answer choices, but you always want to give yourself an out by looking for an issue that you are comfortable working with. That said, this is a challenging question for a reason. Learn what you can from it before you move on.
Thank you for thinking to ask.
- Andrew
Clears up a lot on how there are many ways to a correct answer . However even though to have been sounded right to my ear , but I’ve read that the Present perfect is used for actions that started in the past and continue to the present or remain true to the present . Hence why I eliminated B at the first pass and never got back to it . Any help on how to avoid these traps ? Or is there a lack of basic foundations in my learning ?