Last visit was: 25 Apr 2024, 08:30 It is currently 25 Apr 2024, 08:30

Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
SORT BY:
Kudos
Tags:
Show Tags
Hide Tags
Manager
Manager
Joined: 30 Jan 2017
Posts: 64
Own Kudos [?]: 328 [14]
Given Kudos: 61
Location: India
Schools: ISB '19
GMAT 1: 630 Q47 V29
GMAT 2: 660 Q47 V34
GMAT 3: 730 Q49 V40
GPA: 3.9
Send PM
Manager
Manager
Joined: 30 Jan 2017
Posts: 64
Own Kudos [?]: 328 [3]
Given Kudos: 61
Location: India
Schools: ISB '19
GMAT 1: 630 Q47 V29
GMAT 2: 660 Q47 V34
GMAT 3: 730 Q49 V40
GPA: 3.9
Send PM
Manager
Manager
Joined: 02 May 2016
Posts: 62
Own Kudos [?]: 161 [1]
Given Kudos: 207
Location: India
Concentration: Entrepreneurship
GRE 1: Q163 V154
WE:Information Technology (Computer Software)
Send PM
Manager
Manager
Joined: 02 May 2016
Posts: 62
Own Kudos [?]: 161 [1]
Given Kudos: 207
Location: India
Concentration: Entrepreneurship
GRE 1: Q163 V154
WE:Information Technology (Computer Software)
Send PM
Re: Despite advances in geothermal technology and equipment [#permalink]
1
Kudos
sarugiri wrote:
Isnt option E too strong by saying "non-biological origin exist below the crust of the entire earth".

I felt option B does it well by saying, eventhough there are ice-glaciers at the poles, they could still host the ingredients of the curde oil.

Is this reasoning correct.?


Hi!

Now I wont say the reasoning is incorrect, but it is neither correct. It is Partial
Conclusion says that "where glaciers have scoured a land mass, oil and gas will not be found because the "biological" ingredients are not present".

See what B is stating:
B. Despite the existence of permanent glaciers, oil has been found at both the North and South Poles.

What you have interpreted:
eventhough there are ice-glaciers at the poles, they could still host the ingredients of the curde oil.

Which ingredients? B doesn't clarify this point.
B does say that oil was found in presence of glaciers,we can't interpret that no organic stuff was present.
That is why B is incorrect.

Makes sense? :)
Manager
Manager
Joined: 22 May 2017
Posts: 86
Own Kudos [?]: 102 [0]
Given Kudos: 105
Send PM
Re: Despite advances in geothermal technology and equipment [#permalink]
I am confused between B and E
Please post OE

Thanks in advance :)

Sent from my Redmi Note 4 using GMAT Club Forum mobile app
Manager
Manager
Joined: 11 Feb 2017
Posts: 161
Own Kudos [?]: 33 [0]
Given Kudos: 206
Send PM
Re: Despite advances in geothermal technology and equipment [#permalink]
fmik7894 wrote:
The argument states that scientists agree on the conditions under which oil definitely won't be found.

The conditions include:

1. "areas that were scraped clean of organic sedimentary deposits by glaciers during the last million years or so"
2. "the biological “ingredients” that scientists believe are necessary for the formation of oil and gas are not present"

Basically, the argument's conclusion is that wherever glaciers have cleared up the organic stuff, you cannot find any oil deposits.

Option E says that even non-biological (or non organic) stuff can result in oil deposits. Hence, Option E weakens the conclusion.

Option B does not address the root of the problem (i.e absence of non-organic stuff). While it does say that oil was found in presence of glaciers, it does not conclusively indicate that no organic stuff was present. Bottom line is that you must look at the absence/presence of organic sediments and only presence of glaciers is not sufficient.



how to eliminate D and C????

please help someone
Intern
Intern
Joined: 28 Jan 2017
Posts: 25
Own Kudos [?]: 193 [0]
Given Kudos: 17
Location: India
GMAT 1: 750 Q50 V42
GPA: 3.29
Send PM
Re: Despite advances in geothermal technology and equipment [#permalink]
Conclusion - Area clean of organic sedimentary by glacier will not have oil.
Based on 2 theory.
Theory 1 - Environmental change determines oil presence. Glaciers is the environmental factor here.
Theory 2 - Organic matter determines oil presence. No organic matter present here.

E - Oil can be generated by non-organic matter and brought to surface by cracks. Breaks the linkage of both theories with the conclusion.
C- winning about less data is never right way to argue on GMAT
Manager
Manager
Joined: 20 Jan 2016
Posts: 147
Own Kudos [?]: 128 [0]
Given Kudos: 64
Send PM
Re: Despite advances in geothermal technology and equipment [#permalink]
I am still confused why E is the right answer. Maybe I am not able to understand how E weakens the geologists view. please help
Intern
Intern
Joined: 22 Oct 2016
Posts: 17
Own Kudos [?]: 15 [0]
Given Kudos: 23
Send PM
Re: Despite advances in geothermal technology and equipment [#permalink]
Isnt option E too strong by saying "non-biological origin exist below the crust of the entire earth".

I felt option B does it well by saying, eventhough there are ice-glaciers at the poles, they could still host the ingredients of the curde oil.

Is this reasoning correct.?
Intern
Intern
Joined: 22 Oct 2016
Posts: 17
Own Kudos [?]: 15 [0]
Given Kudos: 23
Send PM
Re: Despite advances in geothermal technology and equipment [#permalink]
Thank you AkshayKS21, now I got it.
Director
Director
Joined: 20 Dec 2015
Status:Learning
Posts: 876
Own Kudos [?]: 566 [0]
Given Kudos: 755
Location: India
Concentration: Operations, Marketing
GMAT 1: 670 Q48 V36
GRE 1: Q157 V157
GPA: 3.4
WE:Engineering (Manufacturing)
Send PM
Re: Despite advances in geothermal technology and equipment [#permalink]
fmik7894 wrote:
Despite advances in geothermal technology and equipment, experts rarely agree which method is the best indicator of a likely source of oil. Some believe the cycle of environmental changes determines the primary sources for crude oil, while others look to the evolution of organic matter as the most significant indicator. What they do agree on however, is where oil won’t be found. They agree that in areas that were scraped clean of organic sedimentary deposits by glaciers during the last million years or so, the biological “ingredients” that they believe are necessary for the formation of oil and gas are not present. That is, where glaciers have scoured a land mass, oil and gas will not be found.

Which one of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the geologists’ view?

A. Relatively little of the earth’s surface is known to rest above the sort of organic sedimentary deposits described above.

B. Despite the existence of permanent glaciers, oil has been found at both the North and South Poles.

C. There are too many variables for experts to be able to identify what does and does not need to be present for the formation of oil.

D. The glacier theory cannot help locate oil in the ocean since ocean beds went untouched by glaciers.
w
E. Oil deposits of non-biological origin exist below the crust of the entire earth, and are brought nearer to the surface by cracks in the crust.


The answer is E

The argument says that oil and gas are found where there was biological activity but when this not true oil is found where there is no biological activity then the conclusion drawn by the argument falls.
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 01 Oct 2013
Posts: 17220
Own Kudos [?]: 848 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: Despite advances in geothermal technology and equipment [#permalink]
Hello from the GMAT Club VerbalBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
GMAT Club Bot
Re: Despite advances in geothermal technology and equipment [#permalink]
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
6920 posts
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
238 posts
CR Forum Moderator
832 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne