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Re: Historians have been struggling for centuries to find the exact [#permalink]
Premise: Historians have been struggling to find exact location of Santa Maria (the ship)

Conclusion: A maritime archaeological investigator claims that a newly-discovered ship abandoned near the coast of South Haiti possesses artifacts that belonged to the Santa Maria meaning thereby that the Coast of South Haiti is the place/location where the Santa Maria was capsized.

Aim: Strengthen

A. Ocean currents in the Atlantic are strong enough to shift an entire ship from one place to another. Weakens the conclusion as it means the Santa Maria was capsized somewhere else but due to ocean currents it shifted to Haiti.


B. The last few entries in Columbus's extensively detailed diaries noted a solar eclipse which astronomers confirmed was visible from Haiti in the year that Santa Maria drowned. Can be or Cannot be because the option says the solar eclipse was visible from Haiti but not visible from Haiti only.

C. The port of South Haiti was known for its maritime importance during the fifteenth century. Irrelevant to the conclusion

D. Ships such as Santa Maria were custom built and possessed artifacts that were uniquely made for them. Correct as it also talks about the artifacts on the basis of which the conclusion is drawn in the argument.

E. Santa Maria had three smaller ships onboard it as does the newly-discovered ship abandoned near the coast of South Haiti Again could be or could not be as the Santa Maria was not the only ship which had three smaller ships onboard.
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Re: Historians have been struggling for centuries to find the exact [#permalink]
Expert Reply
Bunuel wrote:
Historians have been struggling for centuries to find the exact location where Santa Maria, the ship on which Christopher Columbus set sail from Spain in August 1492, looking for a westward route to Asia, capsized on its way back to Europe. A maritime archaeological investigator claims that a newly-discovered ship abandoned near the coast of South Haiti possesses artifacts that belonged to the Santa Maria, as noted in Columbus's extensive detailed diaries.

The force of the evidence cited above would be most strengthened if which of the following is true?


A. Ocean currents in the Atlantic are strong enough to shift an entire ship from one place to another.

B. The last few entries in Columbus's extensively detailed diaries noted a solar eclipse which astronomers confirmed was visible from Haiti in the year that Santa Maria drowned.

C. The port of South Haiti was known for its maritime importance during the fifteenth century.

D. Ships such as Santa Maria were custom built and possessed artifacts that were uniquely made for them.

E. Santa Maria had three smaller ships onboard it as does the newly-discovered ship abandoned near the coast of South Haiti


Experts' Global Video Explanation:

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Re: Historians have been struggling for centuries to find the exact [#permalink]
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