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Re: +HOT Competition 3 Sep/8AM: Unlike most gynodioecious plants, the male [#permalink]
1
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Explanation:

IMO-E



(A) Unlike most gynodioecious plants, the male and female Catasetum orchid are very easy to tell apart. Incorrect wrong comparison. gynodioecious plants compared to male & female orchid. It should compare with catasetum orchid

(B) Unlike most gynodioecious plants, the gender of the Catasetum orchid is very easy to Incorrect wrong comparison as gynodioecious plants are compared to gender

(C) Unlike those in most gynodioecious plants, the male and female Catasetum orchids are very easy to Incorrect thode Usage is wrong ; those refers to gender; those does not have Antecedent.

(D) It is very easy, unlike in most gynodioecious plants, to tell the male and female Catasetum orchid Incorrect same as option A,B wrong comparison. Incorrect Usage of unlike idiom

(E) Catasetum orchids are unlike most species of gynodioecious plants in that it is very easy to tell the male and female apart. Correct ; as Correct comparison & idiom

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Re: +HOT Competition 3 Sep/8AM: Unlike most gynodioecious plants, the male [#permalink]
1
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Quote:
Unlike most gynodioecious plants, the male and female Catasetum orchid are very easy to tell apart.

(A) Unlike most gynodioecious plants, the male and female Catasetum orchid are very easy to tell apart.

(B) Unlike most gynodioecious plants, the gender of the Catasetum orchid is very easy to distinguish.

(C) Unlike those in most gynodioecious plants, the male and female Catasetum orchids are very easy to distinguish.

(D) It is very easy, unlike in most gynodioecious plants, to tell the male and female Catasetum orchid apart.

(E) Catasetum orchids are unlike most species of gynodioecious plants in that it is very easy to tell the male and female apart.


There are things we should consider.
1. Subject-Verb Agreement.
the male and female Catasetum orchid is singular so it should follow by Verb singular.
2. Comparison
"most species of gynodioecious plants" should compare to "Catasetum orchids".

Process of elimination.
Quote:
(A) Unlike most gynodioecious plants, the male and female Catasetum orchid are very easy to tell apart.

Mistake #1 and #2.
Out.


Quote:
(B) Unlike most gynodioecious plants, the gender of the Catasetum orchid is very easy to distinguish.

Mistake #2.
Out.


Quote:
(C) Unlike those in most gynodioecious plants, the male and female Catasetum orchids are very easy to distinguish.

Mistake #2
Out.


Quote:
(D) It is very easy, unlike in most gynodioecious plants, to tell the male and female Catasetum orchid apart.

Mistake #2
Out.


Quote:
(E) Catasetum orchids are unlike most species of gynodioecious plants in that it is very easy to tell the male and female apart.

It makes sense to answer this choice.
Keep it.


So I choose E.

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Re: +HOT Competition 3 Sep/8AM: Unlike most gynodioecious plants, the male [#permalink]
1
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Unlike most gynodioecious plants, the male and female Catasetum orchid are very easy to tell apart.


(A) Unlike most gynodioecious plants, the male and female Catasetum orchid are very easy to tell apart. --> Wrong comparison between 'most gynodioecious plants' and 'the male and female Catasetum orchid'.

(B) Unlike most gynodioecious plants, the gender of the Catasetum orchid is very easy to distinguish. --> Wrong comparison between 'most gynodioecious plants' and 'the gender'.

(C) Unlike those in most gynodioecious plants, the male and female Catasetum orchids are very easy to distinguish. --> Pronoun error. What is the antecedent of those? the male and female Catasetum orchids? Weird meaning.

(D) It is very easy, unlike in most gynodioecious plants, to tell the male and female Catasetum orchid apart. --> Wrong comparison between 'most gynodioecious plants' and 'the male and female Catasetum orchid'.

(E) Catasetum orchids are unlike most species of gynodioecious plants in that it is very easy to tell the male and female apart. --> Correct comparison between 'Catasetum orchids' and 'most species of gynodioecious plants.

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+HOT Competition 3 Sep/8AM: Unlike most gynodioecious plants, the male [#permalink]
I am still unclear why E is the correct answer :/

Experts could you help me understand why “in that” is mentioned

Thanks,

generis GMATNinja Bunuel

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+HOT Competition 3 Sep/8AM: Unlike most gynodioecious plants, the male [#permalink]
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hi sood1596 agar123 AliciaSierra

You had better try the official problem after which this one is designed:

https://gmatclub.com/forum/unlike-most- ... 01083.html


and read Ron’s explanations here:

https://www.manhattanprep.com/gmat/foru ... t4296.html
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+HOT Competition 3 Sep/8AM: Unlike most gynodioecious plants, the male [#permalink]
JonShukhrat wrote:
hi sood1596 agar123 AliciaSierra

You had better try the official problem after which this one is designed:

https://gmatclub.com/forum/unlike-most- ... 01083.html


and read Ron’s explanations here:

https://www.manhattanprep.com/gmat/foru ... t4296.html

@bunnel generis
thanks JonShukhrat for sharing the question and Ron's explanation link. It indeed gave me a good reason to reject the choice C. But I have one general question regarding how much pronoun ambiguity is acceptable. What would have happened, if there were no parallelism errors in choice C? would we still reject the choice C because of the use of the pronoun "they"?
I selected choice C because -
a) choice E was a little awkwardly phrased (very easy to distinguish was sounding better than to tell apart)
b) Missed parallelism issue
c) I though pronoun ambiguity errors are not deterministic errors

bunnel/generis
Can you guys please help me understand about how much pronoun ambiguity is acceptable and when it is acceptable?

Thanks,
agar123
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Re: +HOT Competition 3 Sep/8AM: Unlike most gynodioecious plants, the male [#permalink]
agar123 wrote:
JonShukhrat wrote:
hi sood1596 agar123 AliciaSierra

You had better try the official problem after which this one is designed:

https://gmatclub.com/forum/unlike-most- ... 01083.html


and read Ron’s explanations here:

https://www.manhattanprep.com/gmat/foru ... t4296.html

@bunnel generis
thanks JonShukhrat for sharing the question and Ron's explanation link. It indeed gave me a good reason to reject the choice C. But I have one general question regarding how much pronoun ambiguity is acceptable. What would have happened, if there were no parallelism errors in choice C? would we still reject the choice C because of the use of the pronoun "they"?
I selected choice C because -
a) choice E was a little awkwardly phrased (very easy to distinguish was sounding better than to tell apart)
b) Missed parallelism issue
c) I though pronoun ambiguity errors are not deterministic errors

bunnel/generis
Can you guys please help me understand about how much pronoun ambiguity is acceptable and when it is acceptable?

Thanks,
agar123



Hi agar123

I cannot see "they" in C. Was "they" a typo, and instead you meant "those" ?
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Re: +HOT Competition 3 Sep/8AM: Unlike most gynodioecious plants, the male [#permalink]
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Re: +HOT Competition 3 Sep/8AM: Unlike most gynodioecious plants, the male [#permalink]
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