Quote:
Because the soil there is less porous and thus less able to absorb rainfall, a flood
of a given magnitude typically devastates an area many times greater in northern India than it does in central India.
(A) of a given magnitude typically devastates an area many times greater in northern India than it does in central India
(B) of a given magnitude will typically devastate many times the area if it occurs in northern India instead of central India
(C) will typically devastate many times the area in northern India than one of comparable magnitude occurring in central India
(D) in northern India will typically devastate an area many times greater than will a flood of comparable magnitude occurring in central India
(E) that occurs in northern India will typically devastate many times more area than if it occurred with comparable magnitude in central India
Experts Global Explanation:
Pronoun + MeaningA. This answer choice suffers from a pronoun error that leads to an error of meaning; the only logical antecedent for the pronoun “it” is “flood”; however, assigning that antecedent to “it” illogically implies that the same flood occurs in both “northern India” and “central India”.
B. This answer choice repeats the error seen in Option A, incorrectly using the pronoun “it” to refer to the noun “flood”, Illogically implying that the same flood occurs in both “northern India” and “central India”.
C. This answer choice incorrectly compares the noun phrase “a flood in northern India” with the pronoun phrase “one of comparable magnitude occurring in central India” rather than the pronoun “one”, referring to the area devastated by the second flood.
D. This answer choice avoids the issue of pronoun ambiguity by correctly utilizing the noun phrase “a flood of comparable magnitude”, maintains proper idiom use, and correctly compares the areas devastated by the two floods.
E. This answer choice repeats the error seen in Options A and B, incorrectly using the pronoun “it” to refer to the noun “flood”, Illogically implying that the same flood occurs in both “northern India” and “central India”.
D is the best answer choice.