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Re: If n and k are integers whose product is 400, which of the [#permalink]
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If n and k are integers whose product is 400, which of the following statements must be true?

A.n + k > 0 n and k should have the same sign, but that means that they can also both be negative
B.n is not equal to k. 20 x 20 = 400[i]
C. Either n or k is a multiple of 10. [i]25 x 16 = 400

D. If n is even, then k is odd. k can also be even since even x even will be even
E. If n is odd, then k is even. k must be even since odd x even = even
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Re: If n and k are integers whose product is 400, which of the [#permalink]
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Stiv wrote:
If n and k are integers whose product is 400, which of the following statements must be true?

A. n + k > 0
B. n is not equal to k.
C. Either n or k is a multiple of 10.
D. If n is even, then k is odd.
E. If n is odd, then k is even.


Since an even product must contain at least 1 even number in the multiplication, if n is odd, then k must be even.

If you had difficulty differentiating between choices D and E, consider the wording. Choice D states that if we are given that n is even, then k must be odd, which is not necessarily true, because k could be even. Take n = 20 and k = 20 for instance (which also eliminates answer choice B). However, Choice E states that if we are given that n is odd, then k must be even. This is a true statement, because the product nk is even.

Answer: E
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Re: If n and k are integers whose product is 400, which of the [#permalink]
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Stiv wrote:
If n and k are integers whose product is 400, which of the following statements must be true?

A. n + k > 0
B. n is not equal to k.
C. Either n or k is a multiple of 10.
D. If n is even, then k is odd.
E. If n is odd, then k is even.


Let’s go through the choices.

Since n can be -20 and k can be -20, we see that choice A is not true.

Since n can be 20 and k can be 20, we see that choice B is not true.

Since 400 = 16 x 25, we see that choice C is not true.

Since 400 = 20 x 20, we see that choice D is not true.

So choice E must be true. We can also show that it must be true because if n is odd, then k must be even, in order to produce an even product (400 is an even number). For example, if n is 25 (odd), then k must be even, which it is, since k must be 16.

Answer: E
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Re: If n and k are integers whose product is 400, which of the [#permalink]
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Re: If n and k are integers whose product is 400, which of the [#permalink]
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