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# If x and y are integers, is 3x^2+5x+y an even number?

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Math Revolution GMAT Instructor
Joined: 16 Aug 2015
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If x and y are integers, is 3x^2+5x+y an even number?  [#permalink]

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04 Jan 2018, 23:55
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Difficulty:

45% (medium)

Question Stats:

61% (01:16) correct 39% (01:02) wrong based on 61 sessions

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[GMAT math practice question]

If x and y are integers, is $$3x^2+5x+y$$ an even number?

1) $$x=5$$
2) $$y=4$$

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MathRevolution: Finish GMAT Quant Section with 10 minutes to spare
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"Only $149 for 3 month Online Course" "Free Resources-30 day online access & Diagnostic Test" "Unlimited Access to over 120 free video lessons - try it yourself" Math Expert Joined: 02 Aug 2009 Posts: 7205 Re: If x and y are integers, is 3x^2+5x+y an even number? [#permalink] ### Show Tags 05 Jan 2018, 01:12 MathRevolution wrote: [GMAT math practice question] If x and y are integers, is $$3x^2+5x+y$$ an even number? 1) $$x=5$$ 2) $$y=4$$ $$3x^2+5x$$ will always be EVEN irrespective of value of x.. If x is odd, both 3x^2 and 5x making odd+odd=even.. If X is even, both are even and E+E=E.. So the equation depends on y.. 1) x=5.. Nothing about y Insufficient 2) y=4 So 3x^2+5x+y=even + even=Even Suff B _________________ 1) Absolute modulus : http://gmatclub.com/forum/absolute-modulus-a-better-understanding-210849.html#p1622372 2)Combination of similar and dissimilar things : http://gmatclub.com/forum/topic215915.html 3) effects of arithmetic operations : https://gmatclub.com/forum/effects-of-arithmetic-operations-on-fractions-269413.html GMAT online Tutor Math Revolution GMAT Instructor Joined: 16 Aug 2015 Posts: 6815 GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42 GPA: 3.82 Re: If x and y are integers, is 3x^2+5x+y an even number? [#permalink] ### Show Tags 07 Jan 2018, 17:13 => Forget conventional ways of solving math questions. For DS problems, the VA (Variable Approach) method is the quickest and easiest way to find the answer without actually solving the problem. Remember that equal numbers of variables and independent equations ensure a solution. Since we have $$2$$ variables ($$x$$ and $$y$$) and $$0$$ equations, C is most likely to be the answer. So, we should consider conditions 1) and 2) together first. Conditions 1) and 2): Since $$x = 5$$ and $$y = 4$$, we have $$3x^2+5x+y = 3*5^2 + 5*5 + 4 = 75 + 25 + 4 = 104$$, which is even. Thus, both conditions together are sufficient. Since this is an integer question (one of the key question areas), we should also consider choices A and B by CMT 4(A). Condition 1): If $$x = 5$$ and $$y = 1$$, then $$3x^2+5x+y =3*5^2 + 5*5 + 1 = 75 + 25 + 1 = 101$$, which is odd. If x = 5 and y = 4, then $$3x^2+5x+y =3*5^2 + 5*5 + 4 = 75 + 25 + 4 = 104$$, which is even. Since we do not have a unique answer, condition 1) is not sufficient. Condition 2) There are two cases to consider. Case 1: x is even. Since $$3x^2$$ and 5x are even and y is even, $$3x^2+5x+y$$ is even. Case 2: $$x$$ is odd. Since $$3x^2+5x$$ is even and $$y$$ is even, $$3x^2+5x+y$$ is even. Since we have a unique answer, condition 2) is sufficient. Therefore, the answer is B. Normally, in problems which require 2 equations, such as those in which the original conditions include 2 variables, or 3 variables and 1 equation, or 4 variables and 2 equations, each of conditions 1) and 2) provide an additional equation. In these problems, the two key possibilities are that C is the answer (with probability 70%), and E is the answer (with probability 25%). Thus, there is only a 5% chance that A, B or D is the answer. This occurs in common mistake types 3 and 4. Since C (both conditions together are sufficient) is the most likely answer, we save time by first checking whether conditions 1) and 2) are sufficient, when taken together. Obviously, there may be cases in which the answer is A, B, D or E, but if conditions 1) and 2) are NOT sufficient when taken together, the answer must be E. Answer: B _________________ MathRevolution: Finish GMAT Quant Section with 10 minutes to spare The one-and-only World’s First Variable Approach for DS and IVY Approach for PS with ease, speed and accuracy. "Only$149 for 3 month Online Course"
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Re: If x and y are integers, is 3x^2+5x+y an even number? &nbs [#permalink] 07 Jan 2018, 17:13
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