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Re: If x and y are non zero numbers less than 1 is (y^4 - x^4)>(y^3 - x^5) [#permalink]
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ankit7055 wrote:
If x and y are non zero numbers less than 1, is (y^4 - x^4) > (y^3 - x^5) ?

(1) y > 0
(2) y > |x|


1 > x
1 > y

(1) y > 0

make y= \(\frac{1}{2}\)

1 > y > 0

(\(.5^4\) - \(x^4\)) > (\(.5^3\) - \(x^5\)) ---> (\(\frac{1}{16}\) - \(x^4\)) > (\(\frac{1}{8}\) - \(x^5\))

Make x=-1 ---> (\(\frac{1}{16}\) - 1) > (\(\frac{1}{8}\) + 1) Answer is NO

make x=\(\frac{1}{2}\) ---> (\(\frac{1}{16}\) - \(\frac{1}{16}\)) > (\(\frac{1}{8}\) - \(\frac{1}{32}\)) Answer is NO

Sufficient

(2) y > |x|

Same applies from statement 1.

NO. Sufficient.

Answer: D


PS - I got this wrong at first :grin: 700 level IMO.
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Re: If x and y are non zero numbers less than 1 is (y^4 - x^4)>(y^3 - x^5) [#permalink]
ankit7055 wrote:
If x and y are non zero numbers less than 1, is (y^4 - x^4) > (y^3 - x^5) ?

(1) y > 0
(2) y > |x|


Hi

What is the source if the question. It is really good.
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Re: If x and y are non zero numbers less than 1 is (y^4 - x^4)>(y^3 - x^5) [#permalink]
Is (y4−x4)>(y3−x5)?

Rearrange:
Is y3(y−1)>x4(1−x)?

x4 is always positive (even power of x)

(1-x) is also always positive (plug in any value of x less than 1)

Therefore, x4(1-x) is always positive.

(y-1) is always negative, as y is less than 1.

St.1 says that y is positive.
Therefore, y(y-1) is negative and hence smaller than positive term x4(1-x)

St.2 says that y is greater than an absolute expression. Hence, Statement 2 provides the same information as st.1

Hence, Ans D

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Re: If x and y are non zero numbers less than 1 is (y^4 - x^4)>(y^3 - x^5) [#permalink]
a70 wrote:
If x and y are non zero numbers less than 1, is \((y^4 - x^4) > (y^3 - x^5)\) ?

(1) y > 0
(2) y > |x|


Hello,
I am kind of confused with what the question is saying.
Given: x and y are non zero numbers less than 1 which means (at least as per me) \(x<=-1\) and \(y<=-1\). Then how can statement 1 says \(y>0\)? What am I missing?

Sorry may be a stupid question.
Thank you!
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Re: If x and y are non zero numbers less than 1 is (y^4 - x^4)>(y^3 - x^5) [#permalink]
0.5 is a non zero number less than 1

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If x and y are non zero numbers less than 1 is (y^4 - x^4)>(y^3 - x^5) [#permalink]
a70 wrote:
If x and y are non zero numbers less than 1, is \((y^4 - x^4) > (y^3 - x^5)\) ?

(1) y > 0
(2) y > |x|


Given: x and y are non zero numbers less than 1

Asked: Is \((y^4 - x^4) > (y^3 - x^5)\) ?
\(Q: y^4 - y^3 > x^4 - x^5?\)
\(Q: -y^3(1-y) > x^4(1-x)?\)
Since x and y are non-zero numbers <1: 1-y>0; 1-x>0; x^4>0
\(Q: -y^3> x^4(1-x)/(1-y)>0?\)
Q: y<0?

(1) y > 0
y is not <0
SUFFICIENT

(2) y > |x|
y>|x|>0
SUFFICIENT

IMO D
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If x and y are non zero numbers less than 1 is (y^4 - x^4)>(y^3 - x^5) [#permalink]
TheNightKing wrote:
a70 wrote:
If x and y are non zero numbers less than 1, is \((y^4 - x^4) > (y^3 - x^5)\) ?

(1) y > 0
(2) y > |x|


Hello,
I am kind of confused with what the question is saying.
Given: x and y are non zero numbers less than 1 which means (at least as per me) \(x<=-1\) and \(y<=-1\). Then how can statement 1 says \(y>0\)? What am I missing?

Sorry may be a stupid question.
Thank you!


a70

TheNightKing

x & y are non zero numbers less than 1 means
x < 1; y<1 ; \(x \neq 0 ; y \neq 0\)
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Re: If x and y are non zero numbers less than 1 is (y^4 - x^4)>(y^3 - x^5) [#permalink]
Quote:
a70

TheNightKing

x & y are non zero numbers less than 1 means
x < 1; y<1 ; \(x \neq 0 ; y \neq 0\)


Yes, I understood. I was missing the range of 0 to 1.
Thank you!
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Re: If x and y are non zero numbers less than 1 is (y^4 - x^4)>(y^3 - x^5) [#permalink]
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Re: If x and y are non zero numbers less than 1 is (y^4 - x^4)>(y^3 - x^5) [#permalink]
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