Bunuel wrote:
If x and y are positive integers, is \(4x^2 + xy + y^3\) even?
(1) x – y = 5
(2) y is a prime number greater than 17.
target is \(4x^2 + xy + y^3\) even
#1
x – y = 5
possible when either of x or y is even and odd
insufficient to say that target is yes because if y is even then we get yes and if y is odd then we get no
insufficient
#2y is a prime number greater than 17
y is odd
x is not known
from 1 &2
y is odd so x will be even
therefore
target is not even
sufficient
option C