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In animal shelters there is an excess of cats and dogs that need homes [#permalink]
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Tan2017 wrote:
In animal shelters there is an excess of cats and dogs that need homes. Meanwhile, there are also many senior citizens who live alone and experience more health problems than those who live with spouses or family members. A solution to these problems, which would benefit both animals and seniors, is to place these homeless animals with senior citizens who wish to own pets, and to provide assistance to those senior citizens who might not be able to take care of the pet on there own. Animals have been known to respond favorably to living with older people, who are more often able to provide more attention than younger people with families.

In evaluating the proposed solution, it would be most useful to have data regarding:-

A. whether most of the animals currently at the shelter would be suitable for adoption by the senior citizens

B. what the costs would be of instituting the program

C. whether senior citizens are capable of taking care of pet without assistance

D. whether family members and spouses who live with senior citizens tend to provide nursing care

E. whether there are other forms of companionship that might provide the same health benefit to the senior citizens

Source: 800score


The correct answer is option D.
Living alone Vs living with a companion is being considered here. The argument suggests that living alone causes health problems and that companionship causes less health problems. The missing info. here is that humans are the reason for better health. Therefore, simply substituting the need for humans with dogs will not help in reducing the health problems.
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Re: In animal shelters there is an excess of cats and dogs that need homes [#permalink]
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OE: (D) The author is arguing that placing homeless animals with senior citizens would help reduce the number of pets and bolster the health of their owners. The support for this solution is twofold; that seniors who live with others have fewer health problems, and that animals are frequently happier with older owners. The author makes the assumption that the connection between living with others and health problems is a causal one, and that it is the companionship of living with others, specifically, that provides the health benefits. If, instead, the benefit comes from those family members providing nursing care, then it is less likely that living with a pet would provide the same health benefits as living with another person. Knowing the reason for the health benefits is important to evaluating whether the proposed solution would actually benefit humans.

Choice (A) is incorrect because it addresses the feasibility of the solution and how widely it can be implemented. Whether or not most of the animals would be suitable is irrelevant, as long as those animals that are suitable are the ones that are placed with senior citizens.

Choice (B) is even further outside of the realm of the argument; the costs of the program are not at issue.

Choice (C) raises a potential concern about placing animals with seniors, but this concern is eliminated by the information that part of the solution would include providing assistance in caring for the adopted animals.

Choice (E) is incorrect because the author is not suggesting that the proposed solution is the only one, or the best one; merely that this solution would be of benefit to animals and people.
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Re: In animal shelters there is an excess of cats and dogs that need homes [#permalink]
ParamjitDasGMAT,

Can you throw some light on your reasoning for options A and D.

Thanks
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Re: In animal shelters there is an excess of cats and dogs that need homes [#permalink]
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Re: In animal shelters there is an excess of cats and dogs that need homes [#permalink]
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