NEW HERE? LEARN MORE
closeclose
It is currently 19 Apr 2024, 03:26
Register
GMAT Focus Tests
Decision Tracker
My Rewards
New posts
New comers' posts

Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Go to My Error Log Learn more
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel

In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of

38 posts Go to First Unread Post
Print view
NEW TOPIC
POST REPLY
Question banks

GMAT Question Banks

Downloads
My Bookmarks
Reviews
SORT BY:
Date
Kudos
   1   2 
User avatar
L
egmat
e-GMAT Representative
Joined: 02 Nov 2011
Posts: 4341
GMAT Date: 08-19-2020
Re: In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of [#permalink] New post  09 Jun 2017, 14:21
1
Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Expert Reply
Gabrielantonioreis wrote:
Thanks.

Hi There,

In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of each planet in the solar system results from the combined gravitational pull of the Sun and of all the other planets, each contributing according to their mass and distance from the others.

A. of all the other planets, each contributing according to their
B. of all the other planets, with each of them contributing according to their
C. all the other planets, each of which contributing according to its
D. all the other planets, each contributing according to its
E. all the other planets, each of which contribute according to their

Notice that each answer choice has “each” that makes the subject singular. Even if “each” is referring to “Sun and all the other planets”, it turns all the entities into singular. Hence, when we use “each” to talk about “Sun and all the other planets”, the pronoun that we use to refer to those entities that actually stands for “each” should be singular.

So in this problem, we have a case of pronoun antecedent number disagreement and not the ambiguity. We can eliminate Choices A, B, and E because of the use of plural “their” with singular “each”.

Choice C is incorrect because “which” should introduce a clause. There is no verb after “which” that makes the choice incorrect.

Choice D is precise and free of errors.

Hope this helps.
Thanks.
Shraddha

Hello Shraddha.

Just to make understand better your comment:what you are basically saying is that if, in C, we had a "Contributes" instead of "Contributing" would make the choice valid?

Thanks,

Gabriel.





Hello @Gabrielantonioreis/ Gabriel,


Thank you for the query. :-)

Yes, you got it correct. if we turn contributing to contributes in Choice C, then each will become subject with the verb contributes. After the comma we will have a dependent clause. This structure will be valid.


Hope this helps. :-)
Thanks.
Shraddha
_________________
Free Trial: Get 25 AI powered videos | 400 practice questions | 8 free webinars

Case studies: How a personalized study plan can save you 60+ hours

MBA admits: M7 admits | INSEAD admits | ISB admits [40+ case studies]

Learn why e-GMAT has 10X more 700+ verified scores than other GMATClub partners – Read our 2500+ reviews
Signature Read More
User avatar
L
egmat
e-GMAT Representative
Joined: 02 Nov 2011
Posts: 4341
GMAT Date: 08-19-2020
Re: In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of [#permalink] New post  09 Jun 2017, 14:30
Expert Reply
tireks wrote:
What about this sentence?

By this way of abstraction they are made capable of representing more individuals than one; each of which having in it a conformity to that abstract idea, is (as we call it) of that sort.

https://enlightenment.supersaturated.com ... erIII.html




Hello tireks,


I would be glad to help you resolve your doubt. :-)

See, the GMAT SC rules are used only in creating SC problems. The outside world does not use GMAT SC to write articles, features, stories, reports, etc. Hence, the usage we consider incorrect on GMAT SC may be commonly used outside the GMAT world. Hence, we experts always back our explanation with official questions and go by the correct official answers.


Hope this helps. :-)
Thanks.
Shraddha
_________________
Free Trial: Get 25 AI powered videos | 400 practice questions | 8 free webinars

Case studies: How a personalized study plan can save you 60+ hours

MBA admits: M7 admits | INSEAD admits | ISB admits [40+ case studies]

Learn why e-GMAT has 10X more 700+ verified scores than other GMATClub partners – Read our 2500+ reviews
Signature Read More
avatar
B
TaizKaran
Intern
Intern
Joined: 07 Jul 2019
Posts: 19
Re: In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of [#permalink] New post  29 Jun 2020, 02:40
1
Kudos
egmat Sir/Ma'am I've already finished your verbal course. There was a topic which said when each/every comes after the subject the clause becomes plural. I even remember the example which you guys stated in your concept file. The example was " The 4 largest truck fleets each account for....." Here the word "Account" is plural. So in the question if the word each comes after planets shouldn't we use their ?

Other experts also please help Magoosh ManhattanPrep VeritasKarishma GMATNinja generis
User avatar
L
AjiteshArun
GMAT Club Legend
GMAT Club Legend
Joined: 15 Jul 2015
Posts: 5170
Location: India
GMAT Focus 1:
715 Q83 V90 DI83
GMAT 1: 780 Q50 V51
GRE 1: Q170 V169
Re: In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of [#permalink] New post  29 Jun 2020, 19:58
2
Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Expert Reply
When each is used as an adjective after a plural subject, the verb for that plural subject remains plural.

They each account for... ← They is the subject of the verb account for.

In the question you're looking at, however, the each occurs alone.

... the motion of each planet in the solar system results from the combined gravitational pull of the Sun and all the other planets, each contributing according to its... ← Here each is not part of the noun phrase all the other planets.

Also, all the other planets is not a subject and it has no verb. Contributing is not a complete verb. In fact, the only subject-verb combination in that part of the sentence is the motion... results from.
_________________
Free Comprehensive CR Course: youtube.com/@DelvAcademy/playlists
Signature Read More
User avatar
L
KarishmaB
Tutor
Joined: 16 Oct 2010
Posts: 14815
Location: Pune, India
Re: In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of [#permalink] New post  01 Jul 2020, 00:33
Expert Reply
TaizKaran wrote:
egmat Sir/Ma'am I've already finished your verbal course. There was a topic which said when each/every comes after the subject the clause becomes plural. I even remember the example which you guys stated in your concept file. The example was " The 4 largest truck fleets each account for....." Here the word "Account" is plural. So in the question if the word each comes after planets shouldn't we use their ?

Other experts also please help Magoosh ManhattanPrep VeritasKarishma GMATNinja generis



We are talking about each planet here.
"contributing..." is a verb-ing modifier modifying "each"(planet)
So the pronoun will be singular.

... other planets, each (planet) contributing according to its mass and distance from the others.

I would be wary of following many black and white "rules". In language, you can express something in ten different ways and what is correct depends on the context. In SC, you are looking for the best available option so sometimes there would be better out of two grammatically correct options and at others, you will pick out of two grammatically debatable options. It all depends on the entire question.
User avatar
L
NandishSS
Director
Director
Joined: 06 Jan 2015
Posts: 740
Location: India
Concentration: Operations, Finance
GPA: 3.35
WE:Information Technology (Computer Software)
Re: In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of [#permalink] New post  05 Oct 2020, 03:27
Allen760 wrote:
In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of each planet in the solar system results from the combined gravitational pull of the Sun and of all the other planets, each contributing according to their mass and distance from the others.

(A) of all the other planets, each contributing according to their
(B) of all the other planets, with each of them contributing according to their
(C) all the other planets, each of which contributing according to its
(D) all the other planets, each contributing according to its
(E) all the other planets, each of which contribute according to their


HI GMATNinja, @jennpt , VeritasPrepErika, GMATRockstar, AndrewN , GMATCoachBen

I read the whole thread but bit confused about the each is referring to? Can you please help?
_________________
आत्मनॊ मोक्षार्थम् जगद्धिताय च

Resource: GMATPrep RCs With Solution
Signature Read More
avatar
L
AndrewN
Volunteer Expert
Joined: 16 May 2019
Posts: 3512
Re: In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of [#permalink] New post  05 Oct 2020, 04:11
Expert Reply
NandishSS wrote:
Allen760 wrote:
In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of each planet in the solar system results from the combined gravitational pull of the Sun and of all the other planets, each contributing according to their mass and distance from the others.

(A) of all the other planets, each contributing according to their
(B) of all the other planets, with each of them contributing according to their
(C) all the other planets, each of which contributing according to its
(D) all the other planets, each contributing according to its
(E) all the other planets, each of which contribute according to their


HI GMATNinja, @jennpt , VeritasPrepErika, GMATRockstar, AndrewN , GMATCoachBen

I read the whole thread but bit confused about the each is referring to? Can you please help?

Hello, NandishSS. I think VeritasKarishma touched on this very issue just two posts above yours, following the second each with an understood planet. There is a convenient reference earlier in the sentence to each planet, so a repetition after the comma seems fitting enough. I suppose you could make a case that since the Sun is mentioned as part of a combined gravitational pull of two grammatical entities, A and B, each could also extend to the Sun as one of a number of massive items forming the whole (i.e. the combined gravitational pull of the Sun and all the other planets, each [body] contributing according to its mass...). In either interpretation, though, the grammatical issues remain the same, and (D) is a clear winner.

Thank you for drawing my attention to the question. I would not have spent enough time with it on my own to consider an alternative interpretation of each, and I enjoy challenging my own presumptions about language.

- Andrew
_________________
I am no longer contributing to GMAT Club. Please request an active Expert or a peer review if you have questions.
Signature Read More
User avatar
D
mcelroytutoring
Tutor
Joined: 10 Jul 2015
Status:Expert GMAT, GRE, and LSAT Tutor / Coach
Affiliations: Harvard University, A.B. with honors in Government, 2002
Posts: 1178
Location: United States (CO)
Age: 44
GMAT 1: 770 Q47 V48
GMAT 2: 730 Q44 V47
GMAT 3: 750 Q50 V42
GMAT 4: 730 Q48 V42 (Online)
GRE 1: Q168 V169

GRE 2: Q170 V170
Re: In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of [#permalink] New post  Updated on: 29 Oct 2020, 11:40
1
Kudos
Expert Reply
Top Contributor
My perfect version of this sentence:

In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of each planet in the solar system results from the combined gravitational pull of the Sun and of all the other planets, each planet contributing according to its mass and distance from the others.

Here's a 2-minute video I made to help explain this question.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1v_M8O-HA2U&feature=emb_title

Originally posted by mcelroytutoring on 18 Oct 2020, 20:42.
Last edited by mcelroytutoring on 29 Oct 2020, 11:40, edited 3 times in total.
User avatar
L
CrackverbalGMAT
GMAT Club Legend
GMAT Club Legend
Joined: 03 Oct 2013
Affiliations: CrackVerbal
Posts: 4946
Location: India
Re: In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of [#permalink] New post  20 Nov 2020, 08:45
Top Contributor
In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of each planet in the solar system results from the combined gravitational pull of the Sun and of all the other planets, each contributing according to their mass and distance from the others.

(A) of all the other planets, each contributing according to their Plural pronoun "their" is incompatible with "each. Eliminate.

(B) of all the other planets, with each of them contributing according to their Same error as (A). Eliminate.

(C) all the other planets, each of which contributing according to its "which" needs to be followed by verb in base form and not verb+ing. Eliminate.

(D) all the other planets, each contributing according to its Correct answer.

(E) all the other planets, each of which contribute according to their Same error as (A). Eliminate.

Hope this helps.
_________________
Crackverbal Prep Team

www.crackverbal.com
Signature Read More
User avatar
B
SALAKSHYA
Manager
Manager
Joined: 01 Jun 2016
Posts: 72
Location: India
Schools: Anderson '24 Booth '24 Broad Carlson Columbia CBS '24 Darden '24 Goizueta '24 Foster '24 Fuqua '24 Harvard '24 ISB '23 Johnson '24 Kelley '24 Kellogg '24 Kenan-Flagler '24 LBS '24 Marshall '24 McCombs '24 McDonough '24 NTU Said '23 Ross '24 Rotman '24 Scheller Sloan '24 Smeal Stanford '24 Tepper '24 Tuck '24 Wharton '24 Yale '24
GMAT 1: 690 Q50 V34
GMAT 2: 740 Q50 V40
Re: In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of [#permalink] New post  03 Jul 2021, 04:21
egmat wrote:
uledssul wrote:
I wasn't sure of 'of all'/ 'all the other' split because they both seemed okay to me.
For the antecedents, its and their, Can somebody explain better about this?

As far as I know, you can't get rid of the choices strictly according to the ambiguity of antecedent usage.
I was thinking about the followings,
its = each of planets and the sun
their = the sun and all the other planets

Please help!

Thanks.


Hi There,

In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of each planet in the solar system results from the combined gravitational pull of the Sun and of all the other planets, each contributing according to their mass and distance from the others.

A. of all the other planets, each contributing according to their
B. of all the other planets, with each of them contributing according to their
C. all the other planets, each of which contributing according to its
D. all the other planets, each contributing according to its
E. all the other planets, each of which contribute according to their

Notice that each answer choice has “each” that makes the subject singular. Even if “each” is referring to “Sun and all the other planets”, it turns all the entities into singular. Hence, when we use “each” to talk about “Sun and all the other planets”, the pronoun that we use to refer to those entities that actually stands for “each” should be singular.

So in this problem, we have a case of pronoun antecedent number disagreement and not the ambiguity. We can eliminate Choices A, B, and E because of the use of plural “their” with singular “each”.

Choice C is incorrect because “which” should introduce a clause. There is no verb after “which” that makes the choice incorrect.

Choice D is precise and free of errors.

Hope this helps.
Thanks.
Shraddha


Thanks, Shraddha, for the nice explanation. I selected D between C and D , because it was nice and clean but not for the explanation stated here. Can you please explain why do we need a verb after which in option C.
avatar
D
TarunKumar1234
VP
VP
Joined: 14 Jul 2020
Posts: 1139
Location: India
Re: In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of [#permalink] New post  05 Nov 2021, 01:10
In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of each planet in the solar system results from the combined gravitational pull of the Sun and of all the other planets, each contributing according to their mass and distance from the others.

(A) of all the other planets, each contributing according to their -> each requires singular pronoun. So, "their" is incorrect.
(B) of all the other planets, with each of them contributing according to their -> Same as A. Incorrect.
(C) all the other planets, each of which contributing according to its -> which indicates for a clause to follow. And, a clause must have a verb. But, we don't have a verb post "which". Incorrect.
(D) all the other planets, each contributing according to its -> This is better. Let's keep it.
(E) all the other planets, each of which contribute according to their -> Same as A. Incorrect.

So, I think D. :)
User avatar
S
harish555
Manager
Manager
Joined: 10 Apr 2019
Posts: 155
Location: India
Concentration: Marketing, Strategy
Schools: Kelley '24 (A$$)
GMAT 1: 640 Q48 V30
GPA: 3.03
WE:Marketing (Retail Banking)
GMAT ToolKit User
Re: In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of [#permalink] New post  03 Jan 2022, 04:39
This is definitely an easy question compared with other 600-700 level Qs.

In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of each planet in the solar system results from the combined gravitational pull of the Sun and of all the other planets, each contributing according to their mass and distance from the others.

(A) of all the other planets, each contributing according to their
of all the other planets- Of may or not be required . We can remove 'of' . each - each planet(singular)-their (Plural) - Wrong comparison. A is Out
(B) of all the other planets, with each of them contributing according to their
each(singular) - prepositional phrase - their(plural) . B is out
(C) all the other planets, each of which contributing according to its . Keep C
(D) all the other planets, each contributing according to its. Keep D
(E) all the other planets, each of which contribute according to their
each(singular), their (Plural)
We come down to C and D easily .
Between c and D , I prefer D to C for the reason that C has an issue with the formation of the sentence. Each is an antecedent of planet. So, each of 'which' is not required here. Which refers back to what ? each of planets - wrong usage.
C is straight and does not have any issue. So, C is the right answer
avatar
B
drewgr
Intern
Intern
Joined: 09 Dec 2021
Posts: 3
Location: United States
Concentration: Marketing, Real Estate
GPA: 4
WE:Information Technology (Internet and New Media)
Re: In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of [#permalink] New post  18 Jan 2022, 02:25
can someone further explain why D is not the correct option
User avatar
L
GMATNinja
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
Joined: 13 Aug 2009
Status: GMAT/GRE/LSAT tutors
Posts: 6904
Location: United States (CO)
GMAT 1: 780 Q51 V46
GMAT 2: 800 Q51 V51
GRE 1: Q170 V170

GRE 2: Q170 V170
Re: In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of [#permalink] New post  20 Jan 2022, 09:50
Expert Reply
drewgr wrote:
can someone further explain why D is not the correct option

Well, there's a good reason you're having trouble understanding the problem with (D): it's the correct answer! :)
_________________
GMAT/GRE/EA tutors @ www.gmatninja.com (hiring!) | YouTube | Articles | IG

Beginners' Guides: RC | CR | SC | Complete Resource Compilations: RC | CR | SC

YouTube LIVE webinars: all videos by topic + 24-hour marathon for Ukraine

Question Explanation Collections: RC | CR | SC
Signature Read More
avatar
B
tkorzhan1995
Manager
Manager
Joined: 16 Oct 2021
Posts: 150
Location: Canada
Re: In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of [#permalink] New post  25 May 2022, 07:44
GMATNinja, could you please clarify whether of all the other planet is incorrect in A?
User avatar
L
ExpertsGlobal5
Experts' Global Representative
Joined: 10 Jul 2017
Posts: 5123
Location: India
GMAT Date: 11-01-2019
Re: In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of [#permalink] New post  26 May 2022, 06:13
Expert Reply
tkorzhan1995 wrote:
GMATNinja, could you please clarify whether of all the other planet is incorrect in A?


Hello tkorzhan1995,

We hope this finds you well.

To answer your query, the use of "of all the other planets" in Option A is not incorrect; the repetition of "of" is redundant, but not incorrect.

We hope this helps.
All the best!
Experts' Global Team
_________________
The world's most complete GMAT online prep course | Start your free trial!

MBA admission consulting with guaranteed admits and scholarships | Inquire to know your guarantee statement!

15 full length tests closest to the real GMAT | Get the first mock free!
Signature Read More
User avatar
L
GMATNinja
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
Joined: 13 Aug 2009
Status: GMAT/GRE/LSAT tutors
Posts: 6904
Location: United States (CO)
GMAT 1: 780 Q51 V46
GMAT 2: 800 Q51 V51
GRE 1: Q170 V170

GRE 2: Q170 V170
Re: In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of [#permalink] New post  28 May 2022, 03:58
1
Kudos
Expert Reply
tkorzhan1995 wrote:
GMATNinja, could you please clarify whether of all the other planet is incorrect in A?

That construction is illogical. Consider two examples:

    1) Tim ate a combination of tacos and bananas for lunch.

Weird lunch, but it makes sense. The lunch combination consisted of two elements: tacos and bananas.

    2) Tim ate a combination of tacos and of bananas for lunch

This is odd. It makes it sound as though Tim ate two different combinations. One consisted of tacos. And the other consisted of bananas. But a combination, by definition has to consist of at least two different elements. That's a problem here.

(A) has the same issue as example 2. Take another look at the relevant portion:

Quote:
("the combined gravitational pull of the Sun and of all the other planets..."

It sounds like there are two different combined gravitational pulls: one of the Sun, and one of the other planets. But again, that doesn't make sense. The combined gravitational pull has to contain at least two different elements.

I hope that helps!
_________________
GMAT/GRE/EA tutors @ www.gmatninja.com (hiring!) | YouTube | Articles | IG

Beginners' Guides: RC | CR | SC | Complete Resource Compilations: RC | CR | SC

YouTube LIVE webinars: all videos by topic + 24-hour marathon for Ukraine

Question Explanation Collections: RC | CR | SC
Signature Read More
User avatar
VerbalBot
Non-Human User
Joined: 01 Oct 2013
Posts: 17203
Re: In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of [#permalink] New post  01 Jun 2023, 15:34
Hello from the GMAT Club VerbalBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
_________________
GMAT Books | GMAT Club Tests | Best Prices on GMAT Courses | GMAT Mobile App | Math Resources | Verbal Resources
Signature Read More
GMAT Club Bot
gmatclubot
Re: In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of [#permalink]
01 Jun 2023, 15:34
NEW TOPIC
POST REPLY
Downloads
My Bookmarks
Reviews
   1   2 
Moderators:
GMATNinja
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
6904 posts
GMATNinjaTwo
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
239 posts

cron

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne
Main navigation
GMAT Resources
Partners
MBA Resources
www.gmac.com|www.mba.com | | GMAT Club Rules | Terms and Conditions