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Re: In the circle above, if OA and BC are parallel, and radius OA of the [#permalink]
Expert Reply

Solution



Given:

    • OA and BC are parallel
    • Radius = 3

To find:
    • The length of minor arc AD.

Approach and Working:

    • The made by the arc CD made at the centre is 600.
    • Hence, angle made by arc CD at circumference is 300.
    • Thus, ∠OBC=\(30^0\)

In ∆ OBC,
    • OB=BC
    • Hence, ∠OBC= =∠OCB= \(30^0\)
    • Thus, ∠COB= \(120^0\)



By alternate angles:
    • ∠OBC= ∠BOA=\(30^0\)
    • Thus, ∠AOD= \(150^0\)
    • Hence, length of the arc AD= \(\frac{150}{360}*2*π *3= \frac{5}{2} π\)

Hence, the correct answer is option C.

Answer: C
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Re: In the circle above, if OA and BC are parallel, and radius OA of the [#permalink]
Gladiator59 wrote:
Bunuel wrote:

In the circle above, if OA and BC are parallel, and radius OA of the circle is 3, what is the length of minor arc AD?


A. \(\frac{3}{2}\pi\)

B. \(2\pi\)

C. \(\frac{5}{2}\pi\)

D. \(3\pi\)

E. \(6\pi\)



Attachment:
Untitled.png


Answer is C.

The angle subtended by ARC DC at point B is half of what it subtends at the centre ( given as 60 degrees). From this we can use the parallel lines to find the central angle who minor arc is asked.

Please see attached image for detailed explanation.

Regards,
Gladi


Gladiator59
The question doesn't mention that the line DB is the diameter of that circle. If line DB isn't the diameter, please explain the rationale behind angle B = 30
GMAT Club Bot
Re: In the circle above, if OA and BC are parallel, and radius OA of the [#permalink]
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