Last visit was: 18 Sep 2024, 08:47 It is currently 18 Sep 2024, 08:47
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
SORT BY:
Date
Tags:
Show Tags
Hide Tags
Moderator - Masters Forum
Joined: 18 Feb 2019
Posts: 716
Own Kudos [?]: 2277 [7]
Given Kudos: 276
Location: India
GMAT 1: 460 Q42 V13
GPA: 3.6
Send PM
Intern
Intern
Joined: 12 Jul 2016
Posts: 12
Own Kudos [?]: 94 [5]
Given Kudos: 13
Location: India
GMAT 1: 690 Q50 V32
GPA: 3.74
Send PM
Intern
Intern
Joined: 12 Jul 2016
Posts: 12
Own Kudos [?]: 94 [1]
Given Kudos: 13
Location: India
GMAT 1: 690 Q50 V32
GPA: 3.74
Send PM
GMATWhiz Representative
Joined: 23 May 2022
Posts: 629
Own Kudos [?]: 518 [0]
Given Kudos: 6
Location: India
GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V40
Send PM
Re: Is (p - 2)(q - 2) square of an integer? [#permalink]
Expert Reply
kiran120680
Is (p-2) (q-2) square of an integer?

(1) pq = 2(p+q)

(2) p – q = 0
Solution:
Pre Analysis:
  • We are asked if \((p-2) (q-2)\) is square of an integer or not
  • \((p-2) (q-2)=pq-2p-2q+4=pq-2(p+q)+4\)
  • We are asked if \(pq-2(p+q)+4\) is square of an integer or not

Statement 1: \(pq = 2(p+q)\)
  • \(pq-2(p+q)+4\)
    \(=2(p+q)-2(p+q)+4\)
    \(=4\)
  • We know 4 is square of integer 2
  • Thus, statement 1 alone is sufficient and we can eliminate options B, C and E

Statement 2: \(p – q = 0\)
  • \(p-q=0\) means \(p=q\)
  • \(pq-2(p+q)+4\)
    \(=p^2-2(p+p)+4\)
    \(=p^2-4p+4\)
    \(=p^2-4(p-1)\)
  • We are not sure if \(p^2-4(p-1)\) is square of an integer or not
  • Thus, statement 2 alone is not sufficient


Hence the right answer is Option A
Intern
Intern
Joined: 13 Aug 2024
Posts: 2
Own Kudos [?]: 0 [0]
Given Kudos: 3
Send PM
Re: Is (p - 2)(q - 2) square of an integer? [#permalink]
Cutemon
Statement 1

pq = 2(p+q)
So for only value of 4 for both p and q, the condition satisfy.
i.e. 4*4 = 2(4+4)
16 = 16
Statement 1 is sufficient.

Statement 2:
p - q = 0
This implies that p and q are of same value and same sign.There can be any range of values for p and q, i.e. (2,2), (4,4), (100,100).
But for p and q having value 2, the condition (p-2)(q-2)=square of an integer doesn't satisfy, as 0*0 is not a perfect square.
Statement 2 is insufficient condition.

Answer is A

Posted from my mobile device
­I would argue with this, as the question is not if (p-2)(q-2) is a perfect square (defined as the product of two positive integers), but simply if it is the quare of an integer (nowhere defined if positive or anything alike). And the last time I checked, 0 is a an integer and 0 is also the square of 0 (0*0=0)...
GMAT Club Bot
Re: Is (p - 2)(q - 2) square of an integer? [#permalink]
Moderator:
Math Expert
95611 posts