winterschool
Q1. Naomi, who owns a cookware appliance store, has donated cookware and other electronics to programs intended to develop cooking skills at schools within that area. She found statistics relating to the obesity levels in young adults to be disturbing, she wanted to do something to encourage better eating habits by helping people cook their own food at home. Some members of the community have shown their support for this action by purchasing cookware appliances from Naomi’s dealership. Which one of the following propositions is best illustrated by the passage? A The only way to reduce obesity is by eating home cooked food. B Educational session on cooking are the only way to encourage youth to eat healthier C Young adults are the group most likely to benefit from cooking programs. D It is usually in ones best interest to perform actions that benefit others. E Altruistic actions sometimes have positive consequences for those who perform them
winterschool
Q2. Before the advent of writing each of the isolated clans of the Comaquogue tribe had master storytellers whose function was to orally transmit the clan’s tradition from one generation to the next. When writing was developed within certain clans of the tribe, their master storytellers disappeared within a few generations. This stands to reason, since the availability of written records obviated the need for masterful oral communicators to keep the tradition of literate clans alive. What has puzzled anthropologists, however, is the total lack of masterful storytellers in modern illiterate Comaquogue clans. Which of the following, if true, best helps to explain the puzzling situation mentioned above? (A) Modern illiterate Comaquogue clan members display personality characteristics that resemble their ancestors more closely than they resemble the characteristics of modern literate Comaquogue clan members. (B) Modern illiterate Comaquogue clans participate in more ritual gatherings than most modern literate Comaquogue clans do, but they participate in fewer ritual gatherings than did their common ancestors. (C) Modern illiterate Comaquogue clans are recently descended from long-time literate clans that failed to pass on the skills of reading and writing due to a devastating 75-year war. (D) The celebrations of modern illiterate Comaquogue clans involve a great deal of singing and dancing, and children are taught clan songs and dances from a very young age. (E) The traditions of modern illiterate Comaquogue clans are an amalgamation of the cumulative experiences of previous generations plus innovations to the heritage added by the current generation of clan members.
CR Questions January - 4 :Q1. A rise in the price of raw materials has recently caused hardship for glass manufacturers. A method of firing experienced workers and keeping those with the lowest salaries has been adopted by a number of companies, supposedly in order to contend with the economical difficulties. There is strong evidence that the raw materials will soon return to their former price, but before then, companies will have lowered the quality of their products, and therefore reduced their sales value, by employing inexperienced workers. It is unwise for glass manufacturers to filter the employment of workers by the lowest required salary.
In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?
A. The first is evidence that has been used to support the argument’s position; the second is that position.
B. The first is the result of an action opposed by the argument’s position; the second is evidence which further supports that position.
C. The first is the prediction of the outcome of an action that the argument’s conclusion opposes; the second is that conclusion.
D. The first describes a situation in order to challenge the position that the argument seeks to establish; the second is that position.
E. The first is a prediction that has been used as support for the argument’s position; the second is an objection to that position.
Q2. In a recent poll, 71% of respondents reported that they cast votes in the most recent national election. Voting records show, however, that only 60% of eligible voters actually voted in that election.
Which of the following pieces of evidence, if true, would provide the best explanation for the apparent discrepancy?
(A) The margin of error for the survey was plus or minus five three percentage points.
(B) Fifteen percent of the survey’s respondents were living overseas at the time of the election.
(C) Prior research has shown that that people who actually do vote are also more likely to respond to polls than those who do not vote.
(D) Many people who intend to vote are prevented from doing so by last-minute conflicts on election day or other complications.
(E) Some people confused the national election with other recent elections when responding to the poll.