abhimahna wrote:
neetis5 wrote:
Super! I just read some of the other responses by you on the forum, and it is absolutely clear that you are aware of the concepts.
Also, I see that you gracefully acknowledged the source of confusion in your post. Thank you so much for your honesty!
Just one minor thing, and I am sure you will be able to appreciate this nuance, you have written that one of the choices is wrong because it goes against a given fact in the passage. However, if you read the passage again, it just says that
Attempts to use rats to study Lathyrism have generally failed. It does not really say anything beyond it about the manner in which the study was conducted. So, we cannot infer anything about the same - quantity wise as well. It is for this reason that Choice B, which talks about the quantity, is incorrect. In other words, Choice B is wrong not because it goes against a fact in the passage, but because there is nothing to support it in the passage.
Cheers!
Thank you for this. But I wanna make one point here.
We are given "Attempts to use rats to study Lathyrism have generally failed."
I believe if you are experimenting something on another creature, you will make sure that everything is same(by everything I mean either environment wise or quantity wise).
If ,say, I wanna test the drug usage on Rats before making it available for humans, I will make sure that rats do eat the same quantity of the drug which human beings would be consuming.
If you give say 2mg of that drug to rats while the human requirement is 5 mg, then concluding that the drug is safe for human use just because it was safe on rats will be a weakest conclusion. You must test the same quantity on rats which you would be allowing to humans to consume. It may happen that 2mg of the drug is not harmful while 2.5 or above is harmful.
I hope that makes sense.
So, on a similar lines, option B could be rejected.
Please correct me if my understanding is wrong.
Hey abhimahna,
Thank you for elaborating on your understanding.
However, the consideration I raised in my last response still stands as is.
So, let me try to explain it in a bit more detail.
Quote:
I believe if you are experimenting something on another creature, you will make sure that everything is same(by everything I mean either environment wise or quantity wise).
Two things here:
1. I agree that when one is trying to simulate something, one should be cognizant of the various factors - including environment and other such things- that go in to producing the desired outcome. However, can we take that such practices were indeed followed in the studies that are mentioned in the passage? The answer is a clear NO unless specifically mentioned.
2. Now let's play devil's advocate here and say that one can take it for granted that the experiments were cognizant of the factors to the fullest possible degree. OK, then can one assume that the experimenters gave the same quantity of the drug/toxin etc. to simulate the result? The answer is a clear NO. Why is that? That's because we do not know that in order for the experiment to simulate the conditions, the experimenters HAD to give the same quantity. For instance, it is possible that the experimenters had to the reduce/increase the quantity of the toxin/drug to suit the animal on which they were testing. I am NOT saying that they did so - just that it is possible, and we cannot rule out this possibility unless there is enough evidence in the argument to state otherwise.
To take this consideration a step ahead, consider the opposite version of choice B below:
Lathyrism, a debilitating neurological disorder caused by the consumption of the legume Lathyrus sativus, is widespread among the domestic animals of some countries. Attempts to use rats to study Lathyrism have generally failed. Rats that ingested Lathyrus sativus did not produce the symptoms associated with the disorder.
Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above?
(A) The physiology of rats is radically different from that of domestic animals.
(B) The rats
did not consume
d as much Lathyrus sativus as did the domestic animals that contracted Lathyrism.
(C) Not all animal species are equally susceptible to Lathyrism.
(D) Most of the animals that can contract Lathyrism are domestic.
(E) Laboratory conditions are not conducive to the development of Lathyrism.
If the above were an actual question, it is highly unlikely that choice B would ever be correct - because of the reasons discussed above.
Hope this helps!
Cheers!