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Math Revolution GMAT Instructor
Joined: 16 Aug 2015
Posts: 8590
GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42
GPA: 3.82

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07 Aug 2019, 02:12
MathRevolution wrote:
[GMAT math practice question]

(algebra) What is the value of $$\frac{(2x)}{(x+y)} + \frac{(3y)}{(x-y)} +\frac{(x^2)}{(x^2 – y^2)}$$?

$$1) \frac{x}{2} = \frac{y}{3}$$

$$2) x=1$$

=>

Forget conventional ways of solving math questions. For DS problems, the VA (Variable Approach) method is the quickest and easiest way to find the answer without actually solving the problem. Remember that equal numbers of variables and independent equations ensure a solution.

The first step of the VA (Variable Approach) method is to modify the original condition and the question. We then recheck the question. We should simplify the conditions if necessary.

$$\frac{(2x)}{(x+y)} + \frac{(3y)}{(x-y)} +\frac{(x^2)}{(x^2 – y^2)}$$

$$= \frac{(2x)(x-y)}{(x+y)(x-y)} + \frac{(3y)(x+y)}{(x-y)(x+y)} +\frac{(x^2)}{(x^2 – y^2)}$$

$$= \frac{(2x)(x-y)}{(x^2 – y^2)} + \frac{(3y)(x+y)}{(x^2 – y^2)} +\frac{(x^2)}{(x^2 – y^2)}$$

$$= \frac{{(2x)(x-y) + (3y)(x+y) +(x^2)}}{(x^2 – y^2)}$$

$$= \frac{( 3x^2 +xy + 3y^2 )}{(x^2 – y^2)}$$

When a question asks for a ratio, if one condition includes a ratio and the other condition just gives a number, the condition including the ratio is most likely to be sufficient. This tells us that A is most likely to be the answer to this question.

Condition 1)
Rearranging $$\frac{x}{2} = \frac{y}{3}$$ yields $$x = (\frac{2}{3})y.$$

Therefore,
$$\frac{( 3x^2 +xy + 3y^2 )}{(x^2 – y^2)} = (3*(\frac{2}{3})^2y^2 + (\frac{2}{3})y^2 + 3y^2) / ((\frac{2}{3})^2y^2 – y^2)$$

$$= ((\frac{4}{3}) + (\frac{2}{3}) + 3)y^2 / ((\frac{4}{9}) – 1)y^2$$

$$= 5y^2 / (\frac{-5}{9})y^2$$

$$= 9$$

Thus, condition 1) alone is sufficient.

Condition 2) is obviously not sufficient since it provides no information about $$y$$.

When a question asks for a ratio, if one condition includes a ratio and the other condition just gives a number, the condition including the ratio is most likely to be sufficient. This tells us that A is most likely to be the answer to this question.
_________________
MathRevolution: Finish GMAT Quant Section with 10 minutes to spare
The one-and-only World’s First Variable Approach for DS and IVY Approach for PS with ease, speed and accuracy.
"Only $79 for 1 month Online Course" "Free Resources-30 day online access & Diagnostic Test" "Unlimited Access to over 120 free video lessons - try it yourself" Math Revolution GMAT Instructor Joined: 16 Aug 2015 Posts: 8590 GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42 GPA: 3.82 Re: Math Revolution DS Expert - Ask Me Anything about GMAT DS [#permalink] Show Tags 07 Aug 2019, 02:13 [GMAT math practice question] (number property) What are the values of $$x$$ and $$y$$? $$1) \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} = \frac{1}{5}$$ 2) $$x$$ and $$y$$ are positive integers _________________ MathRevolution: Finish GMAT Quant Section with 10 minutes to spare The one-and-only World’s First Variable Approach for DS and IVY Approach for PS with ease, speed and accuracy. "Only$79 for 1 month Online Course"
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Math Revolution GMAT Instructor
Joined: 16 Aug 2015
Posts: 8590
GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42
GPA: 3.82

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07 Aug 2019, 23:22
MathRevolution wrote:
[GMAT math practice question]

(algebra) What is the value of $$\frac{(3mr-nt)}{(4nt-7mr)}$$?

$$1) \frac{m}{n} = \frac{4}{3}$$

$$2) \frac{r}{t}= \frac{9}{14}$$

=>

Forget conventional ways of solving math questions. For DS problems, the VA (Variable Approach) method is the quickest and easiest way to find the answer without actually solving the problem. Remember that equal numbers of variables and independent equations ensure a solution.

The first step of the VA (Variable Approach) method is to modify the original condition and the question. We then recheck the question. We should simplify the conditions if necessary.

We rearrange $$\frac{(3mr-nt)}{(4nt-7mr)}$$ to see if we can write in terms of the ratios m/n and r/t given in the conditions:
$$\frac{(3mr-nt)}{(4nt-7mr)}$$
$$= ( \frac{(3mr)}{(nt)} – \frac{(nt}{nt)} ) / ( 4\frac{(nt}{nt)} – 7\frac{mr}{nt} )$$
$$= ( 3(\frac{m}{n})*(\frac{r}{t}) – 1 ) / ( 4 – 7(\frac{m}{n})(\frac{r}{t}) )$$

Now, both conditions 1) & 2) together are sufficient since the simplified question requires only the values of $$(\frac{m}{n})$$ and $$(\frac{r}{t})$$.

_________________
MathRevolution: Finish GMAT Quant Section with 10 minutes to spare
The one-and-only World’s First Variable Approach for DS and IVY Approach for PS with ease, speed and accuracy.
"Only $79 for 1 month Online Course" "Free Resources-30 day online access & Diagnostic Test" "Unlimited Access to over 120 free video lessons - try it yourself" Math Revolution GMAT Instructor Joined: 16 Aug 2015 Posts: 8590 GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42 GPA: 3.82 Re: Math Revolution DS Expert - Ask Me Anything about GMAT DS [#permalink] Show Tags 07 Aug 2019, 23:24 [GMAT math practice question] (geometry) What is the value of $$x$$? Attachment: 8.8ds.png [ 15.44 KiB | Viewed 327 times ] $$1) ∠ABO = 15^o$$ $$2) ∠BOC = 30^o$$ _________________ MathRevolution: Finish GMAT Quant Section with 10 minutes to spare The one-and-only World’s First Variable Approach for DS and IVY Approach for PS with ease, speed and accuracy. "Only$79 for 1 month Online Course"
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Math Revolution GMAT Instructor
Joined: 16 Aug 2015
Posts: 8590
GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42
GPA: 3.82

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08 Aug 2019, 23:49
MathRevolution wrote:
[GMAT math practice question]

(number property) What are the values of $$x$$ and $$y$$?

$$1) \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} = \frac{1}{5}$$

2) $$x$$ and $$y$$ are positive integers

=>

Forget conventional ways of solving math questions. For DS problems, the VA (Variable Approach) method is the quickest and easiest way to find the answer without actually solving the problem. Remember that equal numbers of variables and independent equations ensure a solution.

Since we have $$2$$ variables ($$x$$ and $$y$$) and $$0$$ equations, C is most likely to be the answer. So, we should consider conditions 1) & 2) together first. After comparing the number of variables and the number of equations, we can save time by considering conditions 1) & 2) together first.

Conditions 1) & 2)
$$\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} = \frac{1}{5}$$

=> $$5y + 5x = xy$$ after multiplying by $$5xy$$

=> $$xy - 5y - 5x = 0$$

=> $$xy - 5y - 5x + 25 = 25$$

=> $$(x-5)(y-5) = 25$$

Since $$x$$ and $$y$$ are positive integers, there are three possible pairs of values for $$(x-5,y-5)$$. These are are $$(1,25)$$, $$(25,1)$$ and $$(5,5).$$

So, the possible pairs $$(x,y)$$ are $$(6,30), (30,6)$$ and $$(10,10).$$

Since we don’t have a unique solution, both conditions together are not sufficient.

Normally, in problems which require 2 equations, such as those in which the original conditions include 2 variables, or 3 variables and 1 equation, or 4 variables and 2 equations, each of conditions 1) and 2) provide an additional equation. In these problems, the two key possibilities are that C is the answer (with probability 70%), and E is the answer (with probability 25%). Thus, there is only a 5% chance that A, B or D is the answer. This occurs in common mistake types 3 and 4. Since C (both conditions together are sufficient) is the most likely answer, we save time by first checking whether conditions 1) and 2) are sufficient, when taken together. Obviously, there may be cases in which the answer is A, B, D or E, but if conditions 1) and 2) are NOT sufficient when taken together, the answer must be E.
_________________
MathRevolution: Finish GMAT Quant Section with 10 minutes to spare
The one-and-only World’s First Variable Approach for DS and IVY Approach for PS with ease, speed and accuracy.
"Only $79 for 1 month Online Course" "Free Resources-30 day online access & Diagnostic Test" "Unlimited Access to over 120 free video lessons - try it yourself" Math Revolution GMAT Instructor Joined: 16 Aug 2015 Posts: 8590 GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42 GPA: 3.82 Re: Math Revolution DS Expert - Ask Me Anything about GMAT DS [#permalink] Show Tags 09 Aug 2019, 00:03 [GMAT math practice question] (function) For which value of $$x$$ will $$y=ax^2+20x+b$$ have a minimum in the $$xy$$-plane? $$1) b=10$$ $$2) a=2$$ _________________ MathRevolution: Finish GMAT Quant Section with 10 minutes to spare The one-and-only World’s First Variable Approach for DS and IVY Approach for PS with ease, speed and accuracy. "Only$79 for 1 month Online Course"
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Math Revolution GMAT Instructor
Joined: 16 Aug 2015
Posts: 8590
GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42
GPA: 3.82

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12 Aug 2019, 00:03
MathRevolution wrote:
[GMAT math practice question]

(geometry) What is the value of $$x$$?

Attachment:
The attachment 8.8ds.png is no longer available

$$1) ∠ABO = 15^o$$

$$2) ∠BOC = 30^o$$

=>

Forget conventional ways of solving math questions. For DS problems, the VA (Variable Approach) method is the quickest and easiest way to find the answer without actually solving the problem. Remember that equal numbers of variables and independent equations ensure a solution.

The first step of the VA (Variable Approach) method is to modify the original condition and the question. We then recheck the question. We should simplify conditions if necessary.

Since the angle at the circumference is half of the central angle, standing on the same arc, condition 2) is sufficient.

Attachment:

8.12 ds.png [ 16.2 KiB | Viewed 282 times ]

Condition 1)
$$<BAO$$ is equal to $$<ABO$$, but we don’t know the measures of $$<OAC$$ and $$<ACO$$. So, we can’t work out the measure of $$<OAC$$ or $$<x$$. Therefore, condition 1) is not sufficient.

_________________
MathRevolution: Finish GMAT Quant Section with 10 minutes to spare
The one-and-only World’s First Variable Approach for DS and IVY Approach for PS with ease, speed and accuracy.
"Only $79 for 1 month Online Course" "Free Resources-30 day online access & Diagnostic Test" "Unlimited Access to over 120 free video lessons - try it yourself" Math Revolution GMAT Instructor Joined: 16 Aug 2015 Posts: 8590 GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42 GPA: 3.82 Re: Math Revolution DS Expert - Ask Me Anything about GMAT DS [#permalink] Show Tags 12 Aug 2019, 00:04 MathRevolution wrote: [GMAT math practice question] (function) For which value of $$x$$ will $$y=ax^2+20x+b$$ have a minimum in the $$xy$$-plane? $$1) b=10$$ $$2) a=2$$ => Forget conventional ways of solving math questions. For DS problems, the VA (Variable Approach) method is the quickest and easiest way to find the answer without actually solving the problem. Remember that equal numbers of variables and independent equations ensure a solution. The first step of the VA (Variable Approach) method is to modify the original condition and the question, and then recheck the numbers of variables and equations. We can modify the original condition and question as follows: If $$a > 0$$, the function will have a minimum at $$x = \frac{(-20)}{(2a)} = \frac{(-10)}{a}.$$ If $$a < 0$$, the function has no minimum. So, to answer the question, we need to find the value of $$a.$$ Thus, condition 2) is sufficient. Note: condition 1) cannot be sufficient as it provides no information about the value of $$a.$$ Therefore, the answer is B. Answer: B _________________ MathRevolution: Finish GMAT Quant Section with 10 minutes to spare The one-and-only World’s First Variable Approach for DS and IVY Approach for PS with ease, speed and accuracy. "Only$79 for 1 month Online Course"
"Free Resources-30 day online access & Diagnostic Test"
"Unlimited Access to over 120 free video lessons - try it yourself"
Math Revolution GMAT Instructor
Joined: 16 Aug 2015
Posts: 8590
GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42
GPA: 3.82

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12 Aug 2019, 00:05
[GMAT math practice question]

(geometry) What is the sum of $$∠x$$ and $$∠y$$?

Attachment:

812ds.png [ 7.88 KiB | Viewed 274 times ]

1) Triangle $$ABC$$ is equilateral

2) $$BD = AE$$
_________________
MathRevolution: Finish GMAT Quant Section with 10 minutes to spare
The one-and-only World’s First Variable Approach for DS and IVY Approach for PS with ease, speed and accuracy.
"Only $79 for 1 month Online Course" "Free Resources-30 day online access & Diagnostic Test" "Unlimited Access to over 120 free video lessons - try it yourself" Math Revolution GMAT Instructor Joined: 16 Aug 2015 Posts: 8590 GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42 GPA: 3.82 Re: Math Revolution DS Expert - Ask Me Anything about GMAT DS [#permalink] Show Tags 12 Aug 2019, 23:57 [GMAT math practice question] (Number) What is the units digit of $$3^n$$? 1) $$n$$ is a multiple of $$4$$ 2) $$n$$ is a multiple of $$6$$ _________________ MathRevolution: Finish GMAT Quant Section with 10 minutes to spare The one-and-only World’s First Variable Approach for DS and IVY Approach for PS with ease, speed and accuracy. "Only$79 for 1 month Online Course"
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Math Revolution GMAT Instructor
Joined: 16 Aug 2015
Posts: 8590
GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42
GPA: 3.82

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15 Aug 2019, 17:43
MathRevolution wrote:
[GMAT math practice question]

(geometry) What is the sum of $$∠x$$ and $$∠y$$?

Attachment:
812ds.png

1) Triangle $$ABC$$ is equilateral

2) $$BD = AE$$

=>

Forget conventional ways of solving math questions. For DS problems, the VA (Variable Approach) method is the quickest and easiest way to find the answer without actually solving the problem. Remember that equal numbers of variables and independent equations ensure a solution.

Since we have $$2$$ variables ($$x$$ and $$y$$) and $$0$$ equations, C is most likely to be the answer. So, we should consider conditions 1) & 2) together first. After comparing the number of variables and the number of equations, we can save time by considering conditions 1) & 2) together first.

Conditions 1) & 2)
Since $$△ABE$$ and $$△BCD$$ are congruent, $$<ABE = <BCD.$$

So, $$<EFC = <FBC + <BCD$$ (exterior angle of triangle $$BFC$$) = $$<FBC + <ABE$$ (corresponding angles of congruent triangles $$ABE$$ and $$BCD$$) $$= <B = 60°$$

Thus, $$<x + <y = 180° - 60°$$ (angle sum of triangle $$EFC$$) = $$120°$$.

Normally, in problems which require 2 equations, such as those in which the original conditions include 2 variables, or 3 variables and 1 equation, or 4 variables and 2 equations, each of conditions 1) and 2) provide an additional equation. In these problems, the two key possibilities are that C is the answer (with probability 70%), and E is the answer (with probability 25%). Thus, there is only a 5% chance that A, B or D is the answer. This occurs in common mistake types 3 and 4. Since C (both conditions together are sufficient) is the most likely answer, we save time by first checking whether conditions 1) and 2) are sufficient, when taken together. Obviously, there may be cases in which the answer is A, B, D or E, but if conditions 1) and 2) are NOT sufficient when taken together, the answer must be E.
_________________
MathRevolution: Finish GMAT Quant Section with 10 minutes to spare
The one-and-only World’s First Variable Approach for DS and IVY Approach for PS with ease, speed and accuracy.
"Only $79 for 1 month Online Course" "Free Resources-30 day online access & Diagnostic Test" "Unlimited Access to over 120 free video lessons - try it yourself" Math Revolution GMAT Instructor Joined: 16 Aug 2015 Posts: 8590 GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42 GPA: 3.82 Re: Math Revolution DS Expert - Ask Me Anything about GMAT DS [#permalink] Show Tags 15 Aug 2019, 17:44 MathRevolution wrote: [GMAT math practice question] (Number) What is the units digit of $$3^n$$? 1) $$n$$ is a multiple of $$4$$ 2) $$n$$ is a multiple of $$6$$ => Forget conventional ways of solving math questions. For DS problems, the VA (Variable Approach) method is the quickest and easiest way to find the answer without actually solving the problem. Remember that equal numbers of variables and independent equations ensure a solution. The first step of the VA (Variable Approach) method is to modify the original condition and the question. We then recheck the question. We should simplify the conditions if necessary. The units digits of $$3^n$$ for $$n = 1, 2, 3, 4, …$$ are $$3, 9, 7, 1, 3, 9, 7, 1, …$$ So, the units digits of $$3^n$$ have period $$4$$: They form the cycle $$3 -> 9 -> 7 -> 1.$$ Thus, $$3^n$$ has a units digit of $$1$$ if $$n$$ is a multiple of $$4.$$ Note that $$6$$ is not a multiple of $$4.$$ Therefore, A is the answer. Answer: A _________________ MathRevolution: Finish GMAT Quant Section with 10 minutes to spare The one-and-only World’s First Variable Approach for DS and IVY Approach for PS with ease, speed and accuracy. "Only$79 for 1 month Online Course"
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Math Revolution GMAT Instructor
Joined: 16 Aug 2015
Posts: 8590
GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42
GPA: 3.82

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15 Aug 2019, 17:45
[GMAT math practice question]

(Function) What is $$f(g(2))$$?

$$1) f(x) =3x-2$$

$$2) g(x)=x^2$$
_________________
MathRevolution: Finish GMAT Quant Section with 10 minutes to spare
The one-and-only World’s First Variable Approach for DS and IVY Approach for PS with ease, speed and accuracy.
"Only $79 for 1 month Online Course" "Free Resources-30 day online access & Diagnostic Test" "Unlimited Access to over 120 free video lessons - try it yourself" Math Revolution GMAT Instructor Joined: 16 Aug 2015 Posts: 8590 GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42 GPA: 3.82 Re: Math Revolution DS Expert - Ask Me Anything about GMAT DS [#permalink] Show Tags 15 Aug 2019, 17:46 [GMAT math practice question] (number properties) What is the remainder when $$1+n+n^2 +…+ n^8$$ is divided by $$5$$? 1) The remainder when $$n$$ is divided by $$5$$ is $$3$$ 2) $$n$$ is less than $$5$$ _________________ MathRevolution: Finish GMAT Quant Section with 10 minutes to spare The one-and-only World’s First Variable Approach for DS and IVY Approach for PS with ease, speed and accuracy. "Only$79 for 1 month Online Course"
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Math Revolution GMAT Instructor
Joined: 16 Aug 2015
Posts: 8590
GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42
GPA: 3.82

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16 Aug 2019, 00:08
MathRevolution wrote:
[GMAT math practice question]

(Function) What is $$f(g(2))$$?

$$1) f(x) =3x-2$$

$$2) g(x)=x^2$$

=>

Forget conventional ways of solving math questions. For DS problems, the VA (Variable Approach) method is the quickest and easiest way to find the answer without actually solving the problem. Remember that equal numbers of variables and independent equations ensure a solution.

We require infinitely many values to determine $$f(x)$$ and $$g(x)$$. Since the original condition includes infinitely many variables and $$0$$ equations, E is most likely to be the answer. So, we should consider conditions 1) & 2) together first. After comparing the number of variables and the number of equations, we can save time by considering conditions 1) & 2) together first.

Conditions 1) & 2)
$$f(g(2)) = f(2^2) = f(4) = 3*4 – 2 = 12 – 2 = 10$$

In cases where 3 or more additional equations are required, such as for original conditions with “3 variables”, or “4 variables and 1 equation”, or “5 variables and 2 equations”, conditions 1) and 2) usually supply only one additional equation. Therefore, there is an 80% chance that E is the answer, a 15% chance that C is the answer, and a 5% chance that the answer is A, B or D. Since E (i.e. conditions 1) & 2) are NOT sufficient, when taken together) is most likely to be the answer, it is generally most efficient to begin by checking the sufficiency of conditions 1) and 2), when taken together. Obviously, there may be occasions on which the answer is A, B, C or D.
_________________
MathRevolution: Finish GMAT Quant Section with 10 minutes to spare
The one-and-only World’s First Variable Approach for DS and IVY Approach for PS with ease, speed and accuracy.
"Only $79 for 1 month Online Course" "Free Resources-30 day online access & Diagnostic Test" "Unlimited Access to over 120 free video lessons - try it yourself" Math Revolution GMAT Instructor Joined: 16 Aug 2015 Posts: 8590 GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42 GPA: 3.82 Re: Math Revolution DS Expert - Ask Me Anything about GMAT DS [#permalink] Show Tags 16 Aug 2019, 00:09 [GMAT math practice question] (geometry) Attachment: 8.16 DS.png [ 12.5 KiB | Viewed 212 times ] In the figure, $$∠AOB= 30^o$$. What the length of arc $$BC$$? 1) $$AO$$ is parallel to $$BC$$ 2) the length of arc $$AB$$ is $$5$$ _________________ MathRevolution: Finish GMAT Quant Section with 10 minutes to spare The one-and-only World’s First Variable Approach for DS and IVY Approach for PS with ease, speed and accuracy. "Only$79 for 1 month Online Course"
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Math Revolution GMAT Instructor
Joined: 16 Aug 2015
Posts: 8590
GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42
GPA: 3.82

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18 Aug 2019, 17:28
MathRevolution wrote:
[GMAT math practice question]

(number properties) What is the remainder when $$1+n+n^2 +…+ n^8$$ is divided by $$5$$?

1) The remainder when $$n$$ is divided by $$5$$ is $$3$$

2) $$n$$ is less than $$5$$

=>

Forget conventional ways of solving math questions. For DS problems, the VA (Variable Approach) method is the quickest and easiest way to find the answer without actually solving the problem. Remember that equal numbers of variables and independent equations ensure a solution.

The first step of the VA (Variable Approach) method is to modify the original condition and the question. We then recheck the question. We should simplify conditions if necessary.

The easiest way to solve remainder questions is to plug in numbers.
The units digits of $$3^n$$ for $$n = 1, 2, 3, 4, …$$are $$3, 9, 7, 1, 3, 9, 7, 1, …$$

So, the units digits of $$3^n$$ have period $$4$$:

They form the cycle $$3 -> 9 -> 7 -> 1$$.

Thus, if $$n$$ has remainder $$3$$ when it is divided by $$5, 1+n+n^2 +…+ n^8$$ has the same remainder as $$1 + 3 + 9 + 7 + 1 + 3 + 9 + 7 + 1 = 21$$ when it is divided by $$5$$. It has a remainder of $$1$$ when it is divided by $$5.$$

Condition 1) is sufficient.

Condition 2)
If $$n = 1$$, then $$1+n+n^2 +…+ n^8 = 9,$$ which has remainder $$4$$ when it is divided by $$5$$.

If $$n = 3,$$ then $$1+n+n^2 +…+ n^8$$ has remainder $$1$$ when it is divided by $$5.$$

Since condition 2) doesn’t yield a unique solution, it is not sufficient.

_________________
MathRevolution: Finish GMAT Quant Section with 10 minutes to spare
The one-and-only World’s First Variable Approach for DS and IVY Approach for PS with ease, speed and accuracy.
"Only $79 for 1 month Online Course" "Free Resources-30 day online access & Diagnostic Test" "Unlimited Access to over 120 free video lessons - try it yourself" Math Revolution GMAT Instructor Joined: 16 Aug 2015 Posts: 8590 GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42 GPA: 3.82 Re: Math Revolution DS Expert - Ask Me Anything about GMAT DS [#permalink] Show Tags 18 Aug 2019, 17:36 MathRevolution wrote: [GMAT math practice question] (geometry) Attachment: 8.16 DS.png In the figure, $$∠AOB= 30^o$$. What the length of arc $$BC$$? 1) $$AO$$ is parallel to $$BC$$ 2) the length of arc $$AB$$ is $$5$$ => Forget conventional ways of solving math questions. For DS problems, the VA (Variable Approach) method is the quickest and easiest way to find the answer without actually solving the problem. Remember that equal numbers of variables and independent equations ensure a solution. In order to determine $$BC$$, we need to know the radius of the circle and the measure of angle $$<BOC.$$ Thus, we have $$2$$ variables and $$0$$ equations, and C is most likely to be the answer. So, we should consider conditions 1) & 2) together first. After comparing the number of variables and the number of equations, we can save time by considering conditions 1) & 2) together first. Conditions 1) & 2) Since $$AO$$ and $$BC$$ are parallel, $$<OBC = 30 °$$ (alternate interior angles). Since $$OB$$ and $$OC$$ are congruent (equal radii), $$<OCB 30 °.$$ Thus <$$BOC = 180 °-30 °-30 °=120 °$$ The ratio between the arc lengths of $$AB$$ and $$BC$$ is $$30:120 = 1:4.$$ Thus, the arc length of $$BC$$ is $$4$$ times the arc length of $$AB,$$ so it is $$20.$$ Both conditions together are sufficient. Note: condition 1) cannot be sufficient as it provides no information about the radius of the circle. Therefore, the answer is C. Answer: C Normally, in problems which require 2 equations, such as those in which the original conditions include 2 variables, or 3 variables and 1 equation, or 4 variables and 2 equations, each of conditions 1) and 2) provide an additional equation. In these problems, the two key possibilities are that C is the answer (with probability 70%), and E is the answer (with probability 25%). Thus, there is only a 5% chance that A, B or D is the answer. This occurs in common mistake types 3 and 4. Since C (both conditions together are sufficient) is the most likely answer, we save time by first checking whether conditions 1) and 2) are sufficient, when taken together. Obviously, there may be cases in which the answer is A, B, D or E, but if conditions 1) and 2) are NOT sufficient when taken together, the answer must be E. _________________ MathRevolution: Finish GMAT Quant Section with 10 minutes to spare The one-and-only World’s First Variable Approach for DS and IVY Approach for PS with ease, speed and accuracy. "Only$79 for 1 month Online Course"
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Joined: 16 Aug 2015
Posts: 8590
GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42
GPA: 3.82

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19 Aug 2019, 00:36
[GMAT math practice question]

(geometry) In the figure, $$ABC$$ is a right triangle. What is the area of $$ABC$$?

Attachment:

8.19 DS.png [ 11.32 KiB | Viewed 160 times ]

1) Circle $$O$$ circumscribes triangle $$ABC$$ and has diameter $$13$$

2) Circle $$O’$$ is inscribed in triangle $$ABC$$ and has diameter $$6$$
_________________
MathRevolution: Finish GMAT Quant Section with 10 minutes to spare
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"Only $79 for 1 month Online Course" "Free Resources-30 day online access & Diagnostic Test" "Unlimited Access to over 120 free video lessons - try it yourself" Math Revolution GMAT Instructor Joined: 16 Aug 2015 Posts: 8590 GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42 GPA: 3.82 Re: Math Revolution DS Expert - Ask Me Anything about GMAT DS [#permalink] Show Tags 19 Aug 2019, 23:44 [GMAT math practice question] (Number properties) $$m$$ and $$n$$ are positive integers such that $$m(n+10) = 75.$$ What is the value of $$m$$? 1) $$n$$ is not less than $$m$$ 2) $$m$$ is not a prime number _________________ MathRevolution: Finish GMAT Quant Section with 10 minutes to spare The one-and-only World’s First Variable Approach for DS and IVY Approach for PS with ease, speed and accuracy. "Only$79 for 1 month Online Course"
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Re: Math Revolution DS Expert - Ask Me Anything about GMAT DS   [#permalink] 19 Aug 2019, 23:44

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