Dear Friends,
Here is a detailed explanation to this question-
ajit257 wrote:
Once made exclusively from the wool of sheep that roam the Isle of Lewis and Harris off the coast of Scotland, Harris tweed is now made only with wools that are imported, sometimes from the mainland and sometimes they come—as a result of a 1996 amendment to the Harris Tweed Act—from outside Scotland.
A. sometimes from the mainland and sometimes they come
B. sometimes from the mainland and sometimes
C. and come sometimes from the mainland or sometimes
D. from the mainland sometimes, or sometimes it comes
E. from the mainland sometimes, or sometimes coming
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Concepts tested here: Pronouns + Verb Forms + Grammatical Construction + Parallelism + Awkwardness/Redundancy• Any elements linked by a conjunction ("and" in this case) must be parallel.
• If a list contains only two elements, they must be joined by a conjunction.
• Habitual actions are best conveyed through the simple present tense.
A: The sentence formed by this answer choice fails to maintain parallelism between "sometimes from the mainland" and "sometimes they come...from outside Scotland"; remember, any elements linked by a conjunction ("and" in this case) must be parallel.
B: Correct. This answer choice avoids the pronoun error seen in Option D, as it uses no pronouns. Option B also avoids the verb form error seen in Option E, correctly using the simple present tense verb "are imported" to refer to both habitual actions. Further, Option B correctly uses conjunction ("and" in this case) to join two elements in a list "sometimes from the mainland" and "sometimes...from outside Scotland". Additionally, the sentence formed by Option B maintains parallelism between "sometimes from the mainland" and "sometimes...from outside Scotland". Besides, Option B is free of any awkwardness or redundancy.
C: This answer choice incorrectly uses the oxford comma ("comma + and") construction to join two elements in a list - "are imported" and "come"; remember, if a list contains only two elements, they must be joined by a conjunction. Further, Option C redundantly uses "sometimes" alongside "or"; this usage is redundant and awkward, as both terms convey that the wool is at times imported from Scotland and at times from outside Scotland.
D: This answer choice incorrectly refers to the plural noun "wools" with the singular pronoun "it". Further, the sentence formed by Option D fails to maintain parallelism between "from the mainland sometimes" and "sometimes it comes...from outside Scotland"; remember, any elements linked by a conjunction ("and" in this case) must be parallel. Additionally, Option D redundantly uses "sometimes" alongside "or"; this usage is redundant and awkward, as both terms convey that the wool is at times imported from Scotland and at times from outside Scotland.
E: This answer choice incorrectly uses the present participle ("verb+ing" - "coming" in this sentence) to refer to a habitual action; remember, habitual actions are best conveyed through the simple present tense. Further, Option E redundantly uses "sometimes" alongside "or"; this usage is redundant and awkward, as both terms convey that the wool is at times imported from Scotland and at times from outside Scotland.
Hence, B is the best answer choice.To understand the concept of "Simple Tenses" on GMAT, you may want to watch the following video (~2 minutes):
All the best!
Experts' Global Team