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Re: Generic drugs contain exactly the same active ingredients as [#permalink]
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GENERAL METHOD:

In CR, Strengthen and Assumption are always considered the most difficult questions. To solve Strengthen question, we should:
- Identify the conclusion - This is what you're trying to strengthen. MOST important.
- Personalize the argument if you can.
- Look for weaknesses in the argument - It seems contradict, but in real GMAT, the answers are always used to eliminate that weakness. Frankly, that's the logic GMAC uses

APPLY:

Premise: Generic drugs contain exactly the same active ingredients as their brand name counterparts, but usually cost much less
Conclusion: generic drugs are just as effective as their brand-name counterparts, but cost considerably less

What is the weakness: having same ingredients does not mean having same quality - KEY Point.
Best answer will eliminate that weakness.

Let consider each answers:

(A) The ingredients used in the manufacture of brand name drugs cost no more than the ingredients used to produce their generic counterparts. - WRONG - Shell game - it just talks about the cost of ingredients, but it doesn't say generic drugs have same quality as brand name drugs. There's possibility that brand name drugs quality is much better than generic drugs quality, that's why brand name drugs are sold at higher price.

(B) Generic drugs are just as likely as brand-name drugs to be readily available in pharmacies. - WRONG - OUT of scope- the question says nothing about the availability.

(C) Generic drugs are no more likely than brand-name drugs to suffer from defects in composition. - CORRECT - it says generic drugs do not have more defectiveness than brand name counterparts. It means the two drugs maybe have same quality, but generic costs much less.

(D) The higher cost of brand-name drugs underwrite drug companies' heavy investment in research. - WRONG - Out of scope. Nothing about investment in research.

(E) Because of advertising, doctors frequently prescribe brand-name drugs by their brand-name, rather than by their chemical name. - WRONG - Out of scope.


Hope it helps.

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Re: Generic drugs contain exactly the same active ingredients as [#permalink]
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Generic drugs contain exactly the same active ingredients as their brand-name counterparts, but usually cost much less to develop, produce, and market. So, generic drugs are just as effective as their brand-name counterparts, but cost considerably less.


Initial Thoughts

The author’s belief is that generic drugs are equally as effective (and way cheaper) than brand-name drugs. He supports this conclusion by stating that the ingredients are EXACTLY the same. So to him, it must be obvious that same ingredient means same efficacy. This is a pretty weak argument.

It’s like saying: This gourmet cake is made with the same recipe as this amatuer cake, which also costs WAY less. Because the recipes used are the same, both cakes will taste/be practically the same. What about craftmanship? What if the amateur cake over whipped the batter? What if the amateur cake used worse ingredients?

Coming back to the topic, we’re looking for an answer choice that eliminates the possibility that there are other factors that could differentiate generic from brand name drugs (manufacturing process? ingredient quality?).

Which of of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?

A) The ingredients used in the manufacture of brand-name drugs cost no more than the ingredients used to produce their generic counterparts.
This is basically a repeat of the premise and doesn’t add additional information.

B) Generic drugs are no more likely than brand-name drugs to suffer from defects in composition.
Ah, this could be it. This answer choice strengthens our argument by ensuring us that the defective cases are the same.

C) Generic drugs are just as likely as brand-name drugs to be readily available in pharmacies.
OK, the availability has no affect on the effectiveness of the drugs. This is an out of scope answer.

D) The higher costs of brand-name drugs underwrite drugs companies' heavy investment in research.
What does research have to do with effectiveness of the generic v. brand drugs? None.

E) Because of advertising, doctors frequently prescribe brand-name drugs by their brand name, rather than by their chemical name.
Again, no effect on conclusion.
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Re: Generic drugs contain exactly the same active ingredients as [#permalink]
Hello from the GMAT Club VerbalBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

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Re: Generic drugs contain exactly the same active ingredients as [#permalink]
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