ChrisLele wrote:
The correct idiom is 'function AS.' Eliminate (A) and (B).
(C) is incorrect because 'its' (a pronoun referring to the singular case) incorrectly refers to plural 'turtle species.'
(E) omits the verb 'function.' Because of the preposition 'AS', we are comparing verbs. The sentence should read "their horny jaws function as teeth function.' In standard English, you do not repeat the verb, but instead replace it with the 'do.'
Therefore, (D) is the answer.
Hi folks,
I’m afraid the correct answer for this one is
choice E and not
choice D.
Although the turtle has been toothless for more than 150 million years, in some contemporary turtle species the moderately sharp and jagged edges of
their horny jaws function for teeth.
Per the
context of the sentence, it is not difficult to understand that here turtle’s
“horny jaws” are NOT compared to “teeth”. The horny jaws actually play the role/function of teeth. Hence, this sentence
presents function of horny jaws.
PoE: A. their horny jaws function for teeth:
Incorrect. 1. Plural pronoun “their” does not agree in number with singular “turtle”.
2. Use of “for” is incorrect.
B. its horny jaws function for teeth:
Incorrect. Use of “for” is unidiomatic.
C. its horny jaws function as do teeth:
Incorrect. Notice that “as” is followed by a clause here, presenting comparison. This is not correct because the sentence does not compare the horny jaws with teeth.
D the horny jaws function as teeth do:
Incorrect. Same as choice C.
E the horny jaws function as teeth:
Correct. When “as” is used to present role/function of something/someone, it is followed by a noun entity. Here “as” is correctly followed by noun entity “teeth”. Hence, this is the correct answer.
P.S: To be able to get rid of the confusion of when to use “as” and when to use “like”, read the article by clicking on the following link:
as-vs-like-correct-and-incorrect-usages-133950.htmlAlso. At
e-gmat, we have 4 dedicated “In-depth” concepts for this topic with many exercise questions. In fact, “Usage of Like” features in our free concepts level – Level 1 Preview Concepts. Just log in to
e-gmat.com, register for FREE and learn the concept.
Hope this helps.
Thanks.
Shraddha