NEW HERE? LEARN MORE
closeclose
Last visit was: 24 Apr 2024, 06:04 It is currently 24 Apr 2024, 06:04
Decision Tracker
My Rewards
New posts
New comers' posts

Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Go to My Error Log Learn more
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel

The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to it

SORT BY:
Date
Kudos
Tags:
Difficulty: 605-655 Levelx   Strengthenx            
Find Similar Topics 
Show Tags
Hide Tags
User avatar
SudiptoGmat
Manager
Manager
Joined: 21 Dec 2009
Posts: 87
Own Kudos [?]: 2094 [111]
Given Kudos: 25
Location: India
Send PM
The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to it [#permalink] New post   19 Jan 2010, 09:27
8
Kudos
103
Bookmarks
00:00
A
B
C
D
E

Difficulty:

45% (medium)

Question Stats:

66% (01:55) correct 34% (02:10) wrong based on 3729 sessions
Hide Show timer Statistics
The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to its price. The higher the value of a product, the better will be its competitive position. Therefore, either increasing the quality or lowering the price of a given product will increase the likelihood that consumer will select that product rather than a competing one.

Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the conclusion drawn above?


(A) It is possible to increase both the quality and the price of a product without changing its competitive position.

(B) For certain segments of the population of consumers, higher-priced brands of some product lines are preferred to the lower-priced brands.

(C) Competing products often try to appeal to different segments of the population of consumers.

(D) The competitive position of a product can be affected by such factors as advertising and brand loyalty.

(E) Consumers’ perceptions of the quality of a product are based on the actual quality of the product.
ShowHide Answer
Official Answer
E
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
L
KarishmaB
Tutor
Joined: 16 Oct 2010
Posts: 14817
Own Kudos [?]: 64892 [14]
Given Kudos: 426
Location: Pune, India
Send PM
Re: The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to it [#permalink] New post   26 Jul 2021, 03:44
11
Kudos
3
Bookmarks
Expert Reply
SudiptoGmat wrote:
The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to its price. The higher the value of a product, the better will be its competitive position. Therefore, either increasing the quality or lowering the price of a given product will increase the likelihood that consumer will select that product rather than a competing one.

Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the conclusion drawn above?


(A) It is possible to increase both the quality and the price of a product without changing its competitive position.

(B) For certain segments of the population of consumers, higher-priced brands of some product lines are preferred to the lower-priced brands.

(C) Competing products often try to appeal to different segments of the population of consumers.

(D) The competitive position of a product can be affected by such factors as advertising and brand loyalty.

(E) Consumers’ perceptions of the quality of a product are based on the actual quality of the product.


Value = Quality/Price

Higher value, better competitive position (so if it has higher value, its more competitive)

Conclusion: Either increasing the quality or lowering the price of a given product will increase the likelihood that consumer will select that product rather than a competing one.

What will strengthen it? Will increasing quality or lowering price make people prefer the product?

(A) It is possible to increase both the quality and the price of a product without changing its competitive position.

Doesn't matter. What we know is the increasing value will improve competitive position. We want to strengthen that improving value will make consumers prefer the product.
How the competitive position can be kept constant is irrelevant to us. We want to know what happens when the competitive position improves.

(B) For certain segments of the population of consumers, higher-priced brands of some product lines are preferred to the lower-priced brands.

Does not strengthen our conclusion. We want to say that reducing price makes people prefer the product.

(C) Competing products often try to appeal to different segments of the population of consumers.

Then the concept of competitive position does not make sense. This option doesn't work with our argument.

(D) The competitive position of a product can be affected by such factors as advertising and brand loyalty.

What other factors can impact competitive position is irrelevant.

(E) Consumers’ perceptions of the quality of a product are based on the actual quality of the product.

Correct. We are claiming that improving quality or reducing price will make people prefer the product. But what if consumer's perception of quality is based on price? What if lowering price makes people think that the product's quality is lower? For people to prefer the product, their perception of quality should be based on actual quality. Price is not ambiguous anyway. Then the increase in value will be perceived by the customers and they will prefer it.

Answer (E)
User avatar
L
IanStewart
GMAT Tutor
Joined: 24 Jun 2008
Posts: 4128
Own Kudos [?]: 9241 [12]
Given Kudos: 91
 Q51  V47
Send PM
Re: The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to it [#permalink] New post   11 Aug 2010, 04:10
9
Kudos
2
Bookmarks
Expert Reply
Yes, this should be E. Part of the stem says, paraphrasing: "if you can increase the quality of a product, consumers will be more likely to buy it". Well, it's not enough to make the product better - consumers need to *know* the product is better. That's what E is saying.
User avatar
L
egmat
e-GMAT Representative
Joined: 02 Nov 2011
Posts: 4344
Own Kudos [?]: 30781 [1]
Given Kudos: 634
GMAT Date: 08-19-2020
Send PM
Re: The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to it [#permalink] New post   29 Jul 2021, 07:13
1
Kudos
Expert Reply
SudiptoGmat wrote:
The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to its price. The higher the value of a product, the better will be its competitive position. Therefore, either increasing the quality or lowering the price of a given product will increase the likelihood that consumer will select that product rather than a competing one.

Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the conclusion drawn above?


(A) It is possible to increase both the quality and the price of a product without changing its competitive position.

(B) For certain segments of the population of consumers, higher-priced brands of some product lines are preferred to the lower-priced brands.

(C) Competing products often try to appeal to different segments of the population of consumers.

(D) The competitive position of a product can be affected by such factors as advertising and brand loyalty.

(E) Consumers’ perceptions of the quality of a product are based on the actual quality of the product.



Solution

Passage Analysis

The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to its price.
-Value of a product is defined as quality/price.

The higher the value of a product, the better will be its competitive position.
-As value increases, the competitive position gets better.

Therefore, either increasing the quality or lowering the price of a given product will increase the likelihood that consumer will select that product rather than a competing one.
-Thus, increasing quality or decreasing price will increase the chance of being purchased over a competing product.

Prethinking

The conclusion is: Either increasing the quality or lowering the price of a given product will increase the likelihood that consumers will select that product rather than a competing one.

Strengthen framework

What new information will increase our belief in this conclusion given that
Value of a product=Quality/price
Value is directly proportional to a better competitive position

Strengthener 1

The perceived value of the product by the customer is not significantly lower than the actual value.

Strengthener 2

Consumers’ perceptions of the quality of a product is in line with the actual quality of the product.

Answer Choice Analysis

(A) It is possible to increase both the quality and the price of a product without changing its competitive position.
-This being possible does not affect the conclusion in any way. Hence it is irrelevant.

(B) For certain segments of the population of consumers, higher-priced brands of some product lines are preferred to the lower-priced brands.
-The preferences of certain segments of consumers do not change the general rule. Therefore, this option is irrelevant.

(C) Competing products often try to appeal to different segments of the population of consumers.
-Who the products appeal to is also irrelevant to the conclusion. What we are bothered about is the value and the product’s competitive position.

(D) The competitive position of a product can be affected by such factors as advertising and brand loyalty.
-Other factors affecting competitive position do not say anything about the impact of quality and price. Hence, this option is irrelevant.

(E) Consumers’ perceptions of the quality of a product are based on the actual quality of the product.
This option is in line with strengthener #2. Hence it is the right answer.
General Discussion
User avatar
shanewyatt
Intern
Intern
Joined: 24 Jun 2009
Posts: 31
Own Kudos [?]: 639 [4]
Given Kudos: 2
Send PM
Re: The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to it [#permalink] New post   19 Jan 2010, 20:33
3
Kudos
1
Bookmarks
SudiptoGmat wrote:
The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to its price. The higher the value of a product, the better will be its competitive position. Therefore, either increasing the quality or lowering the price of a given product will increase the likelihood that consumer will select that product rather than a competing one.
Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the conclusion drawn above?
(A) It is possible to increase both the quality and the price of a product without changing its competitive position.
(B) For certain segments of the population of consumers, higher-priced brands of some product lines are preferred to the lower-priced brands.
(C) Competing products often try to appeal to different segments of the population of consumers.
(D) The competitive position of a product can be affected by such factors as advertising and brand loyalty.
(E) Consumers’ perceptions of the quality of a product are based on the actual quality of the product.


Has to be E. The potential buyers of the product have to know the quality of the product to determine the value of the product (value = quality/price).
avatar
DVM
Intern
Intern
Joined: 10 Aug 2010
Posts: 1
Own Kudos [?]: 6 [6]
Given Kudos: 0
Location: Moscow, Russia
Concentration: General Management, Strategy, Finance
Send PM
Re: The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to it [#permalink] New post   11 Aug 2010, 02:51
4
Kudos
2
Bookmarks
There are two sides of the deal. Producer and customer.

Producer plays with quality & price, so that the product has the best competitive position.

Consumer bases the decision to buy on quality and price perception.

You need some link to connect these two statements. (E) perfectly connects actual quality, set by producer, with its perception by customer.
User avatar
redjam
Manager
Manager
Joined: 29 Aug 2010
Posts: 147
Own Kudos [?]: 40 [1]
Given Kudos: 16
Concentration: Entrepreneurship
Schools:Wharton/Lauder - Class of 2013
 Q50  V38
WE 1: Project Management, Telecommunications
Send PM
Re: The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to it [#permalink] New post   14 Sep 2010, 08:30
1
Kudos
Here's my justification for E.

(A) It is possible to increase both the quality and the price of a product without changing its competitive position. - The conclusion states you either increase the quality or lower the price, not both. Although you can change both, it's out of scope for the purposes of the conclusion

(B) For certain segments of the population of consumers, higher-priced brands of some product lines are preferred to the lower-priced brands. - This could weaken the conclusion. If some consumers make purchasing decisions purely on higher price then lowering the price will decrease the likelihood of some consumers selecting the product.

(C) Competing products often try to appeal to different segments of the population of consumers. - This is irrelevant to the conclusion. We're not talking about price or quality in this answer.

(D) The competitive position of a product can be affected by such factors as advertising and brand loyalty. - This weakens the conclusion. If other factors affect the competitive position then increasing the quality or decreasing the price could have no effect.

(E) Consumers’ perceptions of the quality of a product are based on the actual quality of the product. - Correct answer. An assumption in the argument is the increase in quality is actually observed and noticed by the consumer. This validates the assumption and therefore strengthens the argument.
User avatar
L
dave13
VP
VP
Joined: 09 Mar 2016
Posts: 1160
Own Kudos [?]: 1017 [1]
Given Kudos: 3851
Send PM
Re: The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to it [#permalink] New post   17 Dec 2018, 10:44
1
Kudos
The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to its price. The higher the value of a product, the better will be its competitive position. Therefore, either increasing the quality or lowering the price of a given product will increase the likelihood that consumer will select that product rather than a competing one.


the key part is in red.

say consumers give rating 7 out of 10 to quality of some product. So either quality rating should be increased or the price of this product decreased

Hence, consumers’ perceptions of the quality of a product are based on the actual quality of the product.

hence E is clear winner.

(E) Consumers’ perceptions of the quality of a product are based on the actual quality of the product.
User avatar
S
NinetyFour
Manager
Manager
Joined: 22 Sep 2018
Posts: 191
Own Kudos [?]: 173 [0]
Given Kudos: 78
Send PM
The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to it [#permalink] New post   01 Jan 2019, 13:21
SudiptoGmat wrote:
The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to its price. The higher the value of a product, the better will be its competitive position. Therefore, either increasing the quality or lowering the price of a given product will increase the likelihood that consumer will select that product rather than a competing one.

Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the conclusion drawn above?

(A) It is possible to increase both the quality and the price of a product without changing its competitive position.
(B) For certain segments of the population of consumers, higher-priced brands of some product lines are preferred to the lower-priced brands.
(C) Competing products often try to appeal to different segments of the population of consumers.
(D) The competitive position of a product can be affected by such factors as advertising and brand loyalty.
(E) Consumers’ perceptions of the quality of a product are based on the actual quality of the product.

My reasoning is as follows:

V = Q/P, increase V means increase in competitive position. thus we must increase Q or lower P. Pre-thinking here would be along the lines of if we increase Q we can keep P the same or vice versa.

A) This actually weakens the conclusion. If it's unchanged that means the conclusion falls apart.
B) Irrelevant, in our conclusion we're talking about the entire population not certain segements
C) Ireelevant to our conclusion
D) Irrelevant again because we only care about Price to Value
E) CORRECT, although this wasn't what we though in our pre-think, it makes a lot of sense. If we said the quality of a product is subjective, then the entire conclusion would fall apart since we won't be able to accurately get a product's true value.­
avatar
G
jaisonsunny77
Senior Manager
Senior Manager
Joined: 05 Jan 2019
Posts: 474
Own Kudos [?]: 342 [0]
Given Kudos: 28
Send PM
Re: The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to it [#permalink] New post   07 May 2020, 19:32
What E basically says is that the actual quality of the product is very closely related to the consumer's "perception" of the product quality.

So, If I improve the actual quality of the product, then the consumer's "perception of the product quality" also increases, which means that my product now has a better chance of being selected by the consumer.

Hence, E is the right option.
avatar
B
Ashma
Intern
Intern
Joined: 18 Nov 2018
Posts: 2
Own Kudos [?]: 6 [1]
Given Kudos: 194
Location: India
Concentration: Leadership, Strategy
WE:Marketing (Energy and Utilities)
Send PM
Re: The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to it [#permalink] New post   17 Oct 2020, 23:40
1
Kudos
Hi ,
(A) It is possible to increase both the quality and the price of a product without changing its competitive position.

by increasing both quality and price of the product proportionately by keeping value of the product same as earlier is possible, hence achieving unchanged market position.

GMATNinja please state the reason why, (A) is incorrect?
Thank you
User avatar
L
mSKR
VP
VP
Joined: 14 Aug 2019
Posts: 1378
Own Kudos [?]: 846 [0]
Given Kudos: 381
Location: Hong Kong
Concentration: Strategy, Marketing
Schools: IE (A) IIML-IPMX '22 (A) HKUST '22
GMAT 1: 650 Q49 V29
GPA: 3.81
Send PM
Re: The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to it [#permalink] New post   18 Oct 2020, 11:30
Ashma wrote:
Hi ,
(A) It is possible to increase both the quality and the price of a product without changing its competitive position.

by increasing both quality and price of the product proportionately by keeping value of the product same as earlier is possible, hence achieving unchanged market position.

GMATNinja please state the reason why, (A) is incorrect?
Thank you



Quote:
The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to its price. The higher the value of a product, the better will be its competitive position. Therefore, either increasing the quality or lowering the price of a given product will increase the likelihood that consumer will select that product rather than a competing one.

Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the conclusion drawn above?




Value = Quality/Product
Increase value : consumer choose ; not prefer competitive product

(A) It is possible to increase both the quality and the price of a product without changing its competitive position.
>> Increase Quality and INCREASE price = value may remain same or low or higher ; competitive position still the same
No information is given whether consumer will buy higher value product ( low price or high quality)

(E) Consumers’ perceptions of the quality of a product are based on the actual quality of the product.
When increase in quality then value is increased. It means consumer notices increase in quality
consumer prefer ( perception) high value product
Competitive product ( old value) : consumer notices it is of low quality.
So chances of preferences of high quality product is higher rather than competitive . hence E
User avatar
B
kagrawal16
Manager
Manager
Joined: 31 Jul 2018
Posts: 99
Own Kudos [?]: 15 [0]
Given Kudos: 76
Location: India
Schools: ISB '23 (S) IIMA PGPX'23
GMAT 1: 700 Q49 V36
GPA: 3
Send PM
Re: The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to it [#permalink] New post   22 Nov 2020, 03:26
What does E say.
Consumers perceptions are influenced by the actual quality of the product and not other factors such as its price, advertising, branding etc.
Therefore increasing quality will increase competitive position and increase product value. But no where its given that customers are attracted (perceptions) to this increased quality.
E says that.

A is irrelevant as it says it's possible to increase competitive advantage by increasing both quality and price.
The argument is a prediction made on the truth of certain premises.
If premises are true, then the prediction is likely to occur.
We don't want to change the premises. Rather we want to show the conclusion follows from the premises.
avatar
B
doeadeer
Intern
Intern
Joined: 20 Jul 2020
Posts: 24
Own Kudos [?]: 6 [0]
Given Kudos: 324
Location: India
Send PM
Re: The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to it [#permalink] New post   22 Nov 2020, 21:03
The conclusion states that "either increasing the quality or lowering the price of a given product will increase the likelihood that consumer will select that product rather than a competing one."
For a strengthen question, we think of possible weakeners and look for options that might mitigate those.
A possible weakener could be that despite the lowering of price or increasing of quality, the product continues to not be preferred by consumer.
Only Option E deals with that aspect -> If the increased quality is perceived correctly by consumer, the above situation is dealt with. Hence, that is the correct answer.
User avatar
G
CEdward
VP
VP
Joined: 11 Aug 2020
Posts: 1262
Own Kudos [?]: 201 [0]
Given Kudos: 332
Send PM
Re: The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to it [#permalink] New post   10 Feb 2021, 23:42
The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to its price. The higher the value of a product, the better will be its competitive position. Therefore, either increasing the quality or lowering the price of a given product will increase the likelihood that consumer will select that product rather than a competing one.

Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the conclusion drawn above?

(A) It is possible to increase both the quality and the price of a product without changing its competitive position. X
This has either a neutral effect or potentially weakening effect on the argument. Neutral – perhaps to price ratio is capped out – so improving it won’t yield any more benefits. Weaken – perhaps quality and price don’t really affect the competition position (implausible). Either way, this doesn’t strengthen.
(B) For certain segments of the population of consumers, higher-priced brands of some product lines are preferred to the lower-priced brands. X
OK, what does this mean though? Are the higher priced brands accompanied by higher quality too? Assuming the two aspects increased by the same factor – then we could have a strengthener. But what if the price increased, without quality increasing? In that case value drops and competition position would presumably weaken. Wrong direction.
(C) Competing products often try to appeal to different segments of the population of consumers. X
OK – that’s nice. So what?
(D) The competitive position of a product can be affected by such factors as advertising and brand loyalty. X
Weakens the argument
(E) Consumers’ perceptions of the quality of a product are based on the actual quality of the product.
Correct. The conclusion is the consumer WILL SELECT (future tense). So if it’s true that they actually care about quality, then this strengthens the conclusion.
User avatar
P
vasuca10
Current Student
Joined: 06 Feb 2016
Status:On the journey of achieving
Affiliations: Senior Manager, CA by profession, CFA(USA) Level 2
Posts: 254
Own Kudos [?]: 167 [0]
Given Kudos: 148
Location: India
Concentration: Finance, Finance
Schools: ISB'22 (S) S.P.Jain Institute (A) IIM (A) IIML IPMX'23 (S) IIMA PGPX'23 (D) IIMB EPGP'23 (D) IIMC MBAEx'23 (D)
GMAT 1: 560 Q44 V23
GMAT 2: 530 Q39 V24
GMAT 3: 580 Q46 V24 (Online)
GMAT 4: 640 Q50 V26
GPA: 3.82
WE:Other (Commercial Banking)
Send PM
Reviews Badge
Re: The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to it [#permalink] New post   23 Jul 2021, 18:12
VeritasKarishma mam Kindly explain why Option A is incorrect? and How Option E is correct?
avatar
B
krittapat
Current Student
Joined: 23 Oct 2019
Posts: 49
Own Kudos [?]: 3 [0]
Given Kudos: 3516
Location: Thailand
Schools: Ross '24 (M)
Send PM
Re: The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to it [#permalink] New post   24 Jul 2021, 12:17
VeritasKarishma egmat GMATNinja IanStewart mikemcgarry
Could you please help explain why A is not the correct answer?
I was hesitating between A and E , but I finally chose A since I thought that choice E duplicates with information provided in the argument.
User avatar
L
mSKR
VP
VP
Joined: 14 Aug 2019
Posts: 1378
Own Kudos [?]: 846 [0]
Given Kudos: 381
Location: Hong Kong
Concentration: Strategy, Marketing
Schools: IE (A) IIML-IPMX '22 (A) HKUST '22
GMAT 1: 650 Q49 V29
GPA: 3.81
Send PM
Re: The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to it [#permalink] New post   24 Jul 2021, 16:33
krittapat wrote:
VeritasKarishma egmat GMATNinja IanStewart mikemcgarry
Could you please help explain why A is not the correct answer?
I was hesitating between A and E , but I finally chose A since I thought that choice E duplicates with information provided in the argument.


vasuca10 wrote:
VeritasKarishma mam Kindly explain why Option A is incorrect? and How Option E is correct?




my 2 cents, hope it helps:-

What do we need to find out that YES, consumer will select the product that has HIGH QUALITY or LOW PRICE-competing product

A: says oh , you can increase both , then we don't know value will remain same, low or higher? moreoever A could weaken if you can increase price and still product is competitive.
E: connects gaps what consumer buys and what actual products is in terms of quality.

A talks more on mathemtical terms but E connects with actual conclcusion. If you miss consumer in conclusion then you may find E irrelevant.

in other words, if someone asks you , consumer wants to buy your product then if consumer doesn't think your product is not of high quality then even you makes it high quality product, consumer wil not buy.

I shortlisted A at first, by the time i reached at E. i find why E use consumer and when i refer conclusion, i had no doubt that E is much better than A.
User avatar
P
Crytiocanalyst
Director
Director
Joined: 16 Jun 2021
Posts: 994
Own Kudos [?]: 183 [0]
Given Kudos: 309
Send PM
Re: The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to it [#permalink] New post   06 Aug 2021, 11:25
SudiptoGmat wrote:
The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to its price. The higher the value of a product, the better will be its competitive position. Therefore, either increasing the quality or lowering the price of a given product will increase the likelihood that consumer will select that product rather than a competing one.

Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the conclusion drawn above?



(A) It is possible to increase both the quality and the price of a product without changing its competitive position.
It weakens it sighting that lower price is not the factor but rather pricing it high is the real factor determing the reach of the product

(B) For certain segments of the population of consumers, higher-priced brands of some product lines are preferred to the lower-priced brands.
This too weakens sighting that higher pricing is the key to winning consumer share

(C) Competing products often try to appeal to different segments of the population of consumers.
This is thoroughly out of context

(D) The competitive position of a product can be affected by such factors as advertising and brand loyalty.
This too weakens embedding that it's marketing and not pricing and quality that plays a determing factor

(E) Consumers’ perceptions of the quality of a product are based on the actual quality of the product
This is the only option left and that supports the claim that quality is paramount for the cuatomers

Therefore IMO E .
User avatar
VerbalBot
Non-Human User
Joined: 01 Oct 2013
Posts: 17211
Own Kudos [?]: 848 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to it [#permalink] New post   31 Aug 2023, 06:40
Hello from the GMAT Club VerbalBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
GMAT Club Bot
gmatclubot
Re: The value of a product is determined by the ratio of its quality to it [#permalink]
31 Aug 2023, 06:40
Moderators:
GMATNinja
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
6917 posts
GMATNinjaTwo
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
238 posts
mysterymanrog
CR Forum Moderator
832 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne
Main navigation
GMAT Resources
Partners
MBA Resources
www.gmac.com|www.mba.com | | GMAT Club Rules | Terms and Conditions