Bunuel wrote:
A factory has three types of machines – A, B, and C – each of which works at its own constant rate. How many widgets could one machine A, one Machine B, and one Machine C produce in one 8-hour day?
(1) 7 Machine As and 11 Machine Bs can produce 250 widgets per hour
(2) 8 Machine As and 22 Machine Cs can produce 600 widgets per hour
Target question: How many widgets could one machine A, one Machine B, and one Machine C produce in one 8-hour day? Statement 1: 7 Machine A's and 11 Machine B's can produce 250 widgets per hour No information about Machine C
NOT SUFFICIENT
Statement 2: 8 Machine A's and 22 Machine C's can produce 600 widgets per hour No information about Machine B
NOT SUFFICIENT
Statements 1 and 2 combined Statement 1:
7 Machine A's and 11 Machine B's can produce 250 widgets per hourStatement 2: 8 Machine A's and 22 Machine C's can produce 600 widgets per hour
Hmmm, I see that we're given info about 11 Machine Bs and 22 Machine Cs. Perhaps we might gain some useful information, if we create an EQUIVALENT statement such that Machines B and C produce the SAME number of widgets.
Take statement 2 and HALVE everything to get:
4 Machine As and 11 Machine Cs can produce 300 widgets per hourCombine this new (equivalent) info with statement 1 to see we have two useful pieces of info:
7 Machine A's and 11 Machine B's can produce 250 widgets per hour4 Machine As and 11 Machine Cs can produce 300 widgets per hourSo, if we ADD all of the machines we get:
11 Machine A's, 11 Machine B's and 11 Machine C's can produce 550 widgets per hourNow divide everything by 11 to get:
1 Machine A, 1 Machine B and 1 Machine C can produce 50 widgets per hourSo,
1 Machine A, 1 Machine B and 1 Machine C can produce 400 widgets in 8 hoursSince we can answer the
target question with certainty, the combined statements are SUFFICIENT
Answer: