Dear Friends,
Here is a detailed explanation to this question-
BillyZ wrote:
Since 1992, in an attempt to build up the Atlantic salmon population in each of the seven rivers in which salmon still spawn, state officials in Maine have stocked them with fry raised in hatcheries from eggs produced by wild fish found in that particular river.
(A) them
(B) the river
(C) the rivers
(D) each river
(E) that river
Meaning is crucial to solving this problem:Understanding the intended meaning is key to solving this question; the intended meaning of the crucial part of this sentence is that state officials in Maine have stocked each of the seven rivers in which salmon still spawn with fry raised in hatcheries from eggs produced by wild fish found in that particular river.
Concepts tested here: Meaning + PronounsA: This answer choice incorrectly uses the plural pronoun "them" to refer to the singular pronoun phrase "that particular river".
B: This answer choice alters the meaning of the sentence through the phrase "the river"; the use of this phrase incorrectly implies that state officials in Maine have stocked
one particular river with fry raised in hatcheries from eggs produced by wild fish found in that particular river; the intended meaning is that state officials in Maine have stocked
each of the seven rivers in which salmon still spawn with fry raised in hatcheries from eggs produced by wild fish found in that particular river.
C: The sentence formed by this answer choice suffers from pronoun ambiguity, as the pronoun phrase "that particular river" lacks a clear and logical referent.
D: Correct. This answer choice uses the phrase "each river", conveying the intended meaning - that
each of the seven rivers in which salmon still spawn with fry raised in hatcheries from eggs produced by wild fish found in that particular river. Further, the sentence formed by Option D correctly provides a clear and logical referent - the singular pronoun phrase "each river" - for the singular pronoun phrase "that particular river".
E: This answer choice alters the meaning of the sentence through the phrase "that river"; the use of this phrase incorrectly implies that state officials in Maine have stocked
one particular river with fry raised in hatcheries from eggs produced by wild fish found in that particular river; the intended meaning is that state officials in Maine have stocked
each of the seven rivers in which salmon still spawn with fry raised in hatcheries from eggs produced by wild fish found in that particular river.
Hence, D is the best answer choice.All the best!
Experts' Global Team