The thirteen original British colonies in North America,
some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, each had a written charter that set forth its form of government and the rights of the colonists.
(A) some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, each had a written charter - Correct
(B) some being formed as a commercial ventures, others as religious havens, all of which had written charters - Usage of being formed
(C) some that as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, all had written charters - same issue as B
(D) with some being formed as a commercial venture, others as religious havens, all had written charters - usage of being formed;
"The colonies each had a charter." That correctly implies: 13 colonies, 13 charters.
"The colonies all had a charter." That incorrectly implies: 13 colonies, 1 grand charter for everyone.
(E) with some formed as commercial ventures, while others as religious havens, each had a written charter - "with" wrongly suggests that "some" refers not to the colonies themselves but to something that the colonies came with. to suggest that you're referring to the colonies themselves (which you are), you need modifiers of the type used in the correct answer (a).
* "while" MUST be used with a clause or __ing phrase. it can't be used with a construction that doesn't contain any sort of verb form (such as this one, which is just noun + prepositional phrase).
I found the above explanations in BTG and
Manhattan GMAT forum.
1.
Can we reject option B on the basis that there is no main verb in the sentence because all of which is a relative clause?
2.
Also, is there any difference between "all had written charters" and "each had a written charter". I understand that "all had a written charter" means different - all of them together had a charter.
3. Please let me know any other way to eliminate options in this question.
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