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A group of freshmen, juniors, and seniors are going on a school trip.

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Bunuel
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A group of freshmen, juniors, and seniors are going on a school trip. [#permalink] New post  23 May 2019, 02:35
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Question Stats:

54% (02:50) correct 46% (03:02) wrong based on 63 sessions
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A group of freshmen, juniors, and seniors are going on a school trip. The number of seniors is 60% of the number of juniors, which is 50% of the number of freshmen. If there are at least 150 students on the trip, then which of the following could be the number of seniors?

I. 24
II. 25
III. 27

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and III only
E. I, II and III
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Mo2men
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Re: A group of freshmen, juniors, and seniors are going on a school trip. [#permalink] New post  25 May 2019, 05:41
1
Kudos
Bunuel wrote:
A group of freshmen, juniors, and seniors are going on a school trip. The number of seniors is 60% of the number of juniors, which is 50% of the number of freshmen. If there are at least 150 students on the trip, then which of the following could be the number of seniors?

I. 24
II. 25
III. 27

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and III only
E. I, II and III


Let seniors = S, Juniors= J and Freshmen = F

S =0.6 J = 3/5 J

J =0.5 F= (1/2) F

Let's test III when S= 27

27 = 3/5 J.......... J=45

45 = 1/2 F..........F= 90

Total = 90 + 45 +27 = 162 > 150

Eliminate choices A & B

Let's Test I when s = 24

24 = 3/5 J...........J= 40

40 = 1/2 F...........F = 80

Total = 80 +40 + 24 = 144 <150

Eliminate choices D & E

Answer: C

Bunuel

Is the correct D? if so, how come s could be 24? Can you help please?

Thanks
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LeoN88
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A group of freshmen, juniors, and seniors are going on a school trip. [#permalink] New post  25 May 2019, 06:00
Mo2men wrote:
Bunuel wrote:
A group of freshmen, juniors, and seniors are going on a school trip. The number of seniors is 60% of the number of juniors, which is 50% of the number of freshmen. If there are at least 150 students on the trip, then which of the following could be the number of seniors?

I. 24
II. 25
III. 27

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and III only
E. I, II and III


Let seniors = S, Juniors= J and Freshmen = F

S =0.6 J = 3/5 J

J =0.5 F= (1/2) F

Let's test III when S= 27

27 = 3/5 J.......... J=45

45 = 1/2 F..........F= 90

Total = 90 + 45 +27 = 162 > 150

Eliminate choices A & B

Let's Test I when s = 24

24 = 3/5 J...........J= 40

40 = 1/2 F...........F = 80

Total = 80 +40 + 24 = 144 <150

Eliminate choices D & E

Answer: C

Bunuel

Is the correct D? if so, how come s could be 24? Can you help please?

Thanks


Mo2men Bunuel, even I'm also getting only 27 C as the answer, kindly help.

Archit3110 please check once.
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Bunuel
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Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Posts: 92842
CAT Tests Forum Quiz Mode
Re: A group of freshmen, juniors, and seniors are going on a school trip. [#permalink] New post  25 May 2019, 06:16
1
Kudos
Expert Reply
LeoN88 wrote:
Mo2men wrote:
Bunuel wrote:
A group of freshmen, juniors, and seniors are going on a school trip. The number of seniors is 60% of the number of juniors, which is 50% of the number of freshmen. If there are at least 150 students on the trip, then which of the following could be the number of seniors?

I. 24
II. 25
III. 27

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and III only
E. I, II and III


Let seniors = S, Juniors= J and Freshmen = F

S =0.6 J = 3/5 J

J =0.5 F= (1/2) F

Let's test III when S= 27

27 = 3/5 J.......... J=45

45 = 1/2 F..........F= 90

Total = 90 + 45 +27 = 162 > 150

Eliminate choices A & B

Let's Test I when s = 24

24 = 3/5 J...........J= 40

40 = 1/2 F...........F = 80

Total = 80 +40 + 24 = 144 <150

Eliminate choices D & E

Answer: C

Bunuel

Is the correct D? if so, how come s could be 24? Can you help please?

Thanks


Mo2men Bunuel, even I'm also getting only 27 C as the answer, kindly help.

Archit3110 please check once.

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The OA is C. Edited. Thank you.
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Re: A group of freshmen, juniors, and seniors are going on a school trip. [#permalink] New post  25 May 2019, 20:39
1
Kudos
s=0.6j
j=0.5f
So, s=0.3f

s+j+f ≥ 150

Substituting for s & j, 1.8f≥150

\(f≥\frac{150}{1.8}\) or \(s≥\frac{150*0.3}{1.8}\)

s≥25

When s=25, we don't get integer values for j or f and so s>25

Only III can be true

Answer is (C)

Hit Kudos if this helped!

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Re: A group of freshmen, juniors, and seniors are going on a school trip. [#permalink]
25 May 2019, 20:39
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