Really tough question!
hazelnut wrote:
(A)When Medicare was enacted in 1965, it was aimed at the prevention of a catastrophic illness from financially destroying elderly patients.
"aimed at the prevention
of x
from destroying y" is awkward and difficult to understand.
hazelnut wrote:
(B) When Medicare was enacted in 1965, it was aimed at being a preventive against catastrophic illness financially destroying elderly patients.
"aimed at being a preventative" is incorrect. The use of the article 'a' indicates that a noun is coming. "preventative" can be used as an adjective
or a noun.
If we were to use "preventative" as a noun, I believe "preventative against" is idiomatically incorrect. I believe we would need "preventative for." I'm certainly open to feedback on this one. The OE just eliminated this option because of 'wordiness'...
hazelnut wrote:
(C) When Medicare was enacted in 1965, it was aimed at preventing a catastrophic illness from financially destroying the elderly patient.
I see no problems hereThe tricky part is the singular noun '
the elderly patient.' I could see how many folks would think
*That doesn't make any sense! Medicare wasn't enacted for a single elderly patient!*I hear you, but this is another strange style/usage thing that we use in everyday speech. I'll write a few examples below:
"Growing up in a lower class household, Mike votes for city officials that advocate for the poor man." "Mike began his Duke basketball fan-hood by watching players like JJ Redick, who in his thirteenth season in the NBA, has always been relatively unathletic compared to his peers. JJ is an inspiration to the kid who can't jump very high or move very quickly."hazelnut wrote:
(D) When Medicare was enacted in 1965, it was aimed to prevent a catastrophic illness financially destroying an elderly patient.
1. We do not need the infinitive "to prevent" after the simple past tense 'aimed'.
Verb Tense Error2. We are missing the word 'from' in-between 'illness' and 'financially'.
hazelnut wrote:
(E) When Medicare was enacted in 1965, it was aimed to prevent elderly patients being financially destroyed by a catastrophic illness.
Verb Tense Error and Meaning ErrorThink about it. When medicare was enacted in 1965 (
the past), it was aimed to prevent elderly patients being financially destroyed.
This is missing the word 'from' before 'being.' Medicare wasn't aimed to prevent elderly patients
that are financially destroyed. It was aimed to prevent elderly patients
from getting financially destroyed.
Bonus Content
If I were to write this sentence, I would do it as so:
MikeScarn wrote:
When Medicare was enacted in 1965, it was intended to prevent catastrophic illnesses from financially destroying elderly patients.
Wouldn't that be easier